Second Professional MBBS Degree Supplementary Examinations
May 2022
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Pharmacology - Paper ITime: 2 Hours Max Marks: 40
Answer all questions to the point neatly and legibly. Do not leave any blank pages between answers. Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space. Answer all parts of a single question together. Leave sufficient space between answers. Draw table/diagrams/flow charts wherever necessary.
Essays: (2x6=12)
- Classify atropine substitutes, explain their uses and adverse effects (3+2+1)
- A 60-year-old man gives history of chest pain, sweating and breathlessness on brisk walking, which is relieved on taking rest.
- Classify drugs that are useful in this condition.
- Explain the mechanism and pharmacological actions, uses and adverse effects of nitrates (2+4)
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Short Notes: (5x3=15)
- Second generation H1 antihistaminic drugs
- Sodium valproate
- Therapeutic uses and adverse effects of morphine and its congeners
- Halothane
- Propranolol
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Write the Pharmacological basis for the use of: (3x1=3)
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- Adrenaline in anaphylactic shock
- Sublingual administration of drugs
- Vitamin K in warfarin toxicity
Write two uses and two adverse effects of the following drugs: (3x1=3)
- Verapamil
- Salbutamol
- Dextran
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Choose the appropriate drug and Justify: (2x1=2)
- Physostigmine/Neostigmine in atropine poisoning
- Spironolactone/Amiloride in lithium induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
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Name the following (Two examples for each): (5x1=5)
- Peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor
- Fibrates
- Atypical anti psychotics
- Centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxants
- Mucolytics
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