Jabalpur
MBBS First Professional Examination Nov-2023
Subject- Physiology
Paper-II
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Time: 3 HoursMax. Marks: 100
Instructions:
a) All questions are compulsory
b) Draw diagrams wherever necessary
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c) Answers of Questions and Sub-questions must bewritten strictly according to serial order of question
paper.
d) MCQ has to be answered in theory answer book
e) Please write MCQ answer neatly and in serial order
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with black or blue pen in brackets; for example: - 1.(a) 2. (c)
f) MCQ has to be answered only once, any kind of
repetition or cutting or erasing or whitener will be
considered as malpractice, such answers will not be
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g) evaluated. In case of any ambiguity or discrepancy,the answer written in English will be considered as
final. If a question having 2 marks should answered in
up to 60 words.
Q1. Total MCQS: 10
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1. Vasopressin is synthesized in 10 x 1 = 10(a) posterior pituitary
(b) anterior pituitary
(c) hypothalamic nuclei
(d) cerebral cortex
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2. Glucose reabsorption takes place in(a) bowman's capsule
(b) proximal tubule
(c) distal tubule
(d) loop of henle
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3. The deficiency of the hormone which causesosteoporosis of bone in old age is
(a) progesterone
(b) oestrogen
(c) follicle stimulating hormone
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(d) luteinizing hormone4. An elderly man suffers from stroke that damages the
vestibulocerebellum. What type of deficit in motor
function would you expect to see
(a) paralysis accompanied by
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spasticity(b) falling and gait problems
(c) hyperreflexia
(d) muscle rigidity
5. Which of the following reflexes best describes
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incoming pain signals that elicit movements performed byantagonistic muscle groups on either
side of the body
(a) crossed extensor reflex
(b) withdrawal reflex
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(c) reciprocal inhibition(d) autogenic inhibition
6. Anterolateral tracts carry the following sensations
EXCEPT
(a) pain
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(b) temperature(c)
(d)
7. The normal synaptic delay is
(a) 0.5 ms
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(b) 5 ms(c) 0.05 ms
(d) 5 s
8. Lentiform nucleus is formed by putamen along with
(a) caudate nucleus
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(b) putamen(c) globus pallidus
(d) dentate
9. A person who is running, the main source of energy he
will be using in first minute is
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(a) glucose(b) glycogen
(c) fat
(d) phosphate
10. Following cells are responsible for acid secretion in
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kidney(a) I cells
(b) P cells
(c) mesangial cells
(d) pericytes
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Q2. Long Answer Questionsa. A 60-year-old male presented to the physician with
signs of flexion attitude, pill rolling movement of thumb
over fingers,
resting tremors, mask-like face, and festinating gait.
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i. What is the likely diagnosis (1)ii. Describe the pathways of the parts involved (14)
iii. Comment on the treatment (5) 2 x 20 = 40
b. Describe ovarian and uterine cycle. Mention indicators
of ovulation (16+4)
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Q3. Brief Answer Questionsa. Describe the mechanisms of thermoregulation
6 x 05 = 30
b. Describe counter current system and its role
c. Describe the functions of thyroid hormones
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d. Describe the layers of retinae. Describe spermatogenesis and factors affecting it
f. Describe withdrawal reflex
Q4. Short Answer Questions
a. Enumerate professional qualities of a physician
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10 x 2 = 20b. Short note on aging
c. Define the term dysosmia
d. Glial cells and their functions
e. Circadian rhythm
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f. Addison's diseaseg. Milk ejection reflex
h. Tympanic reflex
i. Enumerate the factors affecting (GFR) glomerular
filtration rate
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j. Papez circuit***