Q.P. Code: 211001
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2019 Scheme
Reg. no.: ........................
Second Professional MBBS Degree Regular Examinations February 2022
Pharmacology - Paper I
(General Pharmacology, ANS, CNS, CVS, Blood, Diuretics, Autacoids, Respiratory System)
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Time: 3 Hours Total Marks: 100
- Answer all questions to the point neatly and legibly. Do not leave any blank pages between answers
- Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space
- Answer all parts of a single question together. Leave sufficient space between answers
- Draw table/diagrams/flow charts wherever necessary
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Long Essays (2x15=30)
- Mr. X, a 65-year-old retired teacher had severe retrosternal chest pain radiating to shoulder and left arm. He was profusely sweating and his ECG revealed ST elevation and a diagnosis of Acute Myocardial infarction was made.
- Write the management of Acute Myocardial infarction with rationale for use of each drug. (8+4+3)
- Enumerate the drugs to be prescribed at the time of discharge.
- Mention the lifestyle modifications to be advised to this patient.
- Classify Opioid analgesics. Write the pharmacological effects, therapeutic uses, adverse effects and contraindications of Morphine. (4+3+3+3+2)
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Short essays (5x8=40)
- Define plasma half-life and give two examples of drugs with very short half life. Define therapeutic index and give two examples each for drugs with high and low
- Drugs used to treat Parkinsonism with one example from each group. (4+2+2)
- Describe the uses, adverse effects and contraindications of atropine and atropine substitutes.
- Enumerate four drug groups used in treatment of Bronchial asthma with its rationale for use. Enumerate two drug groups used to treat cough. (6+2)
- (a) Four drugs used to treat Chronic glaucoma with rationale for use of each drug. (4+4) (b) Describe the Management of Status epilepticus
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Short answers (5x4=20)
- Spinal anaesthesia - complications and treatment
- Pharmacological basis of drugs used in treatment of Acute Migraine
- Enumerate Alpha blockers and explain their therapeutic uses. (1+3)
- Pharmacological basis of drugs used in Congestive Cardiac failure
- Therapeutic uses and adverse effects of Neostigmine
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Choose the Appropriate Drug and Justify: (2x1=2)
- Edrophonium/Pyridostigmine for the diagnosis of Myasthenia gravis.
- Scopolamine/Cetirizine for motion sickness
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Name the following (Two examples for each): (8x1=8)
- Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
- Drugs used in Rheumatoid arthritis
- Drugs used to treat Vertigo
- Drugs used to treat Insomnia
- Drugs used to treat Schizophrenia
- Drugs used to treat Organophosphorus poisoning
- Antiplatelet agents
- Drugs used for Alcohol deaddiction
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