MBBS Lecture Notes for all subjects (updated for 2021 syllabus) - All universities
Hyperkalemia can occur in Metabolic acidosis. H+/K+ exchange
Biochemistry Justification
General
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- Why ORS contain glucose and Nacl?
- Oral rehydration solution is used in treatment of dehydration in case of diarrhea.
- ORS contain
- Sodium chloride
- Sodium citrate
- Glucose
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- There is lots of amount of water as well as sodium loss in case of diarrhea.
- So, to correct dehydration, water is there with ORS.
- As Glucose and Sodium get absorb by symport (co-transport) mechanism, there is always, glucose is needed for sodium absorption.
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- There is increase concentration of H+ in Metabolic acidosis
- More potassium ions moves from intracellular to extracellular( into serum), due to high H+ concentration,
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