Download MBBS 1st Year Physiology Physiology Handwritten Notes Notes

PHYSIOLOGY

1. GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY

• Homeostasis
• Transport across cell membrane

--- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

• Cell junction
• Active transport & passive transport
• Apoptosis

2. BLOOD

• Immunoglobulin and its classification
• Stages of erythropoiesis

--- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

• Intrinsic mechanism of blood coagulation
• Complement system in immunity
• Anemia
• Fate of RBC
• Function of plasma protein

--- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

• Hemostasis
• Active immunity
• Rh incompatibility and erythroblastosis fetalis
• Hazards of mismatched blood transfusion
• Cell mediated immunity

--- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

• Leukopoiesis
• Classify immunity and autoimmune disease
• Anticoagulant in vitro and mechanism
• Natural anticoagulant

3. NERVE MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY

• Excitation contraction coupling in skeletal muscle

--- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

• Refractory period & significance of long refractory period in cardiac muscle
• Myasthenia gravis
• Neuromuscular junction
• Action potential and ionic basis of various phase and draw and label phase
• Walk along theory

--- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

• Motor unit
• Saltatory conduction

4. GASTRO-INTESTINAL PHYSIOLOGY

• Swallowing reflex and achalasia cardia
• Composition and function of bile
• Defecation reflex

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

• Local hormones of GIT
• Lipid absorption in small intestine
• Composition and function of saliva
• Composition of pancreatic and gastric juice
• HCL secretion in stomach and its regulation

--- Content provided by‍ FirstRanker.com ---

• Liver function test and dietary fibers(biochem)
• Movements of small intestine
• Peptic ulcer

5. RENAL PHYSIOLOGY

• Renin-angiotensin aldosterone system
• Tubuloglomerular feedback

--- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

• Counter current mechanism
• Juxtaglomerular apparatus
• Renal function test(biochem)
• GFR & factors affecting GFR
• Automatic, atonic & hyperspastic bladder

--- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

• Micturition reflex

6. ENDOCRINE PHYSIOLOGY

• GH: action, regulation of secretion, disorder
• TH: action, regulation of secretion, anti-thyroid drug, synthesis
• Insulin: action, regulation
• Mechanism action of peptide

--- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

• Cushing syndrome
• Calcium homeostasis
• Other organ with endocrine function
• PTH: synthesis, action
• Oxytocin (milk ejection reflex)

--- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

• ADH
• Tetany
• Addisonian cortex hormone & Addisonian crisis

9. REPRODUCTIVE PHYSIOLOGY

• Spermatogenesis
• Ovarian hormone & action

--- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

• Menstrual cycle & ovarian changes
• Semen analysis
• Functions of placenta

• Temporary method of contraception
• Ovulation indicator

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

• Puberty onset, stages and describe delayed and precocious puberty
• Physiological changes during pregnancy

8. CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY

• Define shock, circulatory shock 1.stage 2.type and hypovolemic shock
• Coronary blood flow and peculiarities of coronary circulation
• Draw normal trace of ECG & importance of interval & change in ECG in myocardial infarction and ischemia

--- Content provided by‍ FirstRanker.com ---

• Define heart rate, physiological variation, factors affecting it (Bainbridge reflex)
• Cardiovascular changes during exercise
• Bipolar limb lead
• Define cardiac output, various values, factors affecting it (venous return) (peripheral resistance)
• Define blood-pressure, various values, regulation (sino-aortic, short-term, long-term, baroreceptors)

--- Content provided by‍ FirstRanker.com ---

• Cardiac cycle: phase, pressure & volume change (ventricular events)
• Causes and applied physiology of second heart sound

9. RESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGY

• Respiratory regulation
• Mechanics of respiration (surfactant) (respiratory muscle)
• Transport of gases (O2-hb curve, Haldane, Bohr, chloride shift)

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

• Draw respiratory membrane and diffusion of O2 at pulmonary level
• Acclimatization to high altitude
• Hypoxia
• Periodic breathing
• Alveocapillary membrane

--- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

• Timed vital capacity
• Vital capacity
• Spirogram
• Factors affecting lung compliance
• Heat
  1. Heat losing mechanism'

  --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

  2. Regulation of body temperature
  3. Hypothermia

10. SPECIAL SENSES

• Dark adaptation
• Visual pathway

--- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

• Pupillary reflex (accommodation reflex)
• Refractive error (myopia, presbyopia, astigmatism)
• Organ of Corti
• Test of hearing
• Function of middle ear

--- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

• Type of deafness
• Taste buds
• Pathway of taste
• Olfactory receptor and pathway
• Olfaction

--- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

Visit FirstRanker.com for more question papers.