Download VNSGU MBBS First Year Microanatomy Syllabus

VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY, SURAT.
F.Y. M.B.B.S.
C) MICROANATOMY

I) GENERAL HISTOLOGY

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i) MICROSCOPE,
Light microscope: parts, magnification, resolution,Electron microscope,
Level 2 Micro techniques, H and E staining
Level 3: Polarizing microscope, phase contrast, scanning EM

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ii) CYTOLOGY
Cell,Cytoplasm and nucleus,Cytomembranes,Unit membrane, Cell
organelles
Mitochondrial DNA, mitochondrial myopathy
Level 2 Specialisations of cell surface, Sarcoplasmic reticulum of muscle,

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Primary and secondary lysosomes, residual bodies, Effect of colchicine
and anticytotic drugs on spindles preventing mitosis, Endocytosis,
exocytosis, movement of microvilli; Cell mitotic activity
Level 3 Lysosomal storage disease
NUCLEUS - Structure, nuclear envelope, chromatin, Barr body,

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nucleolus

iii) Epithelial
Definition, Classification, Structure of various types & subtypes of
epithelia

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Level 2: Nutrition, Renewal, Innervation,
Level 3: Metaplasia;
Surface modifications,Cilia; Microvilli; Stereocilia; Cell junction and
junctional complexes;
Glands, Classification; Unicellular and Multicellular; Exocrine,

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Endocrine, Amphicrine. Exocrine: Simple, Compound; Apocrine,
Merocrine, Holocrine; Tubular, alveolar, tubuloalveolar; Serous; Mucous
; Mixed

iv) Connective tissue, classification, structure, fibres, ground substance,

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loose areolar tissue, adipose tissue
Level 2 : Glycosaminoglycans
Level 3 : Scurvy, oedema, inflammation

v) Bone & Cartilage

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Bone, Compact, Cancellous, Developing bone; ossification, Woven,
lamellar bone

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Cartilage, Classification, types, Perichondrium, functions
Level 2: Growth: Interstitial, Appositional; Bone callus, Osteomalacia ,
Osteoporosis , Osteoma

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Level 3: Chondroma

vi) Muscle
Skeletal muscle Plain muscle
Cardiac muscle

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Intercalated disc,
syncitium; Sarcomere,
I
and A bands, myofibrils,
myofilaments,; Sarcoplasmic reticulum,

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Level 2: Innervation, Red fibres, white fibres
Level 3: Hypertrophy, Hyperplasia ,Rigor mortis , Myasthenia gravis
vii) Nervous
Neurons, types;
Neuroglia, types;

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Myelinated nerve fibre LS; Non-
myelinated nerve fibre; Peripheral nerve ; Nodes of Ranvier; Synapses;

viii) Vessels
Large sized artery Medium sized artery, Arteriole; Capillary,

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Sinusoid; Medium sized vein;
Level 2: Atherosclerosis, Aneurysm, Infarcts, clotting
Lymphoid tissue
T cells, B cells; Mucosa Associated Lymphoid Tissue; Humoral immunity,
Cell mediated immunity; Lymph node section; Thymus, Spleen, Tonsil

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Level 2: Blood-thymus barrier, Open and closed circulation in the spleen
Level 3: Organ transplantation, Graft rejection, Autoimmune disease

II) SYSTEMIC HISTOLOGY

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Basic organization, salient features, Identification
Structure and function correlation, individual features
i) Integumentary system
Skin - Types; Epidermis and dermis; various cells, Appendages of skin
Level 2: Renewal of epidermis

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Level 3: Albinism, melanoma, Acne

ii) Alimentary system
a) Oral tissues
Lip, Tongue, taste buds, Papillae; Tooth, Developing tooth, Salivary

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glands
Level 2: Striated duct, ion transport
b) GI Tract
Basic organization - 4 layers; Oesophagus with glands Stomach - Fundus,
Chief cells, Parietal cells, intrinsic factor; Stomach -

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Pylorus Duodenum Brunner's glands; Small intestine - with Peyer's
patch, Appendix, Large intestine
Level 3: Pernicious anaemia, ulcer, gastritis, Hirschsprung's disease or
megacolon
c) Glands

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Pancreas: Exocrine, islets of Langerhans; Liver, Hepatic lobule, portal
lobule,; portal acinus; Gall bladder
Level 2: Liver as an endocrine gland
Level 3: Diabetes mellitus, Cirrhosis of liver, liver regeneration,
Chalones

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iii) Respiratory system
Olfactory mucosa; Epiglottis; Trachea, Lung, Bronchus, bronchiole,
alveolar duct, sac, alveoli, pulmonary type I and II cells
Level 2: Double spirally arranged bronchial smooth muscle

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Level 3: Bronchial asthma, Hyaline membrane disease, Heart failure cells

iv) Urinary system
Basic organization; Nephron - Parts, podocytes, Collecting
system; Kidney - Cortex, Medulla Ureter; Urinary bladder, Urethra

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Level 2: Juxtaglomerular apparatus
v) Male reproductive system
Basic organization; Gonads, Tract, Accessory
glands; Testis; Epididymis ; Vas deferens; Prostate ; Penis; Seminal
vesicle

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Level 2: Stages of spermatogenesis
Level 3: Immotile sperm
Female reproductive system
Basic organization; Gonads, Tracts, Accessory glands; ; Ovary - with
corpus luteum; Fallopian tube; Uterus ; Cervix; Vagina, Mammary gland

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Active , Passive
Level 2: Stages of maturation of ovarian follicle , Phases of menstruation
Colostrum, IgA, Placenta : Maternal unit, Foetal unit, Umbilical cord:
Wharton's jelly

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vi) Endocrine system:
Pituitary; Adenohypophysis; Neurohypophysis; Thyroid ; Follicular,
parafollicular cells; Parathyroid ; Chief cells, oxyphil
cells; Adrenal; Pancreas; Testis ; Ovary
Level 2: Hypothalamo-pituitary Portal system

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Level 3: Pheochromocytoma

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vii) Nervous system
A. Central
Basic organization; Cerebrum; Cerebellum; Spinal

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cord; Cervical; Thoracic; Lumbar;
Sacral;
B. Peripheral
Sensory ganglia; Autonomic ganglia (sympathetic ganglion); Peripheral
nerve

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Special senses
I. Visual: Eyeball
Cornea ; Sclerocorneal junction ; Canal of Schlemm; Lens ; Retina
; Optic nerve
Level 3: Kerattoplasty, eye donation, glaucoma, retinal detachment

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2. Auditory:
Internal ear; Cochlea ; Semicircular canals; Vestibule;
3. Olfactory
Nasal cavity
4. Gustatory

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Tongue with taste buds

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