Download VNSGU MBBS First Year Microanatomy Syllabus

Download VNSGU (Veer Narmad South Gujarat University) MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) First Year Microanatomy Syllabus

VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY, SURAT.
F.Y. M.B.B.S.
C) MICROANATOMY

I) GENERAL HISTOLOGY
i) MICROSCOPE,

Light microscope: parts, magnification, resolution,Electron microscope,
Level 2 Micro techniques, H and E staining
Level 3
: Polarizing microscope, phase contrast, scanning EM

ii) CYTOLOGY

Cell,Cytoplasm and nucleus,Cytomembranes,Unit membrane, Cell
organelles

Mitochondrial DNA, mitochondrial myopathy
Level 2 Specialisations of cell surface, Sarcoplasmic reticulum of muscle,
Primary and secondary lysosomes, residual bodies, Effect of colchicine
and anticytotic drugs on spindles preventing mitosis, Endocytosis,
exocytosis, movement of microvilli; Cell mitotic activity
Level 3 Lysosomal storage disease
NUCLEUS
- Structure, nuclear envelope, chromatin, Barr body,
nucleolus

iii) Epithelial
Definition, Classification, Structure of various types & subtypes of
epithelia
Level 2: Nutrition, Renewal, Innervation,
Level 3:
Metaplasia;
Surface modifications,Cilia; Microvilli; Stereocilia; Cell junction and
junctional complexes;
Glands,
Classification; Unicellular and Multicellular; Exocrine,
Endocrine, Amphicrine. Exocrine: Simple, Compound; Apocrine,
Merocrine, Holocrine; Tubular, alveolar, tubuloalveolar; Serous; Mucous
; Mixed

iv) Connective tissue, classification, structure, fibres, ground substance,
loose areolar tissue, adipose tissue
Level 2 : Glycosaminoglycans
Level 3 :
Scurvy, oedema, inflammation

v) Bone & Cartilage
Bone, Compact, Cancellous, Developing bone; ossification, Woven,
lamellar bone

Cartilage, Classification, types, Perichondrium, functions
Level 2: Growth: Interstitial, Appositional; Bone callus, Osteomalacia ,
Osteoporosis , Osteoma
Level 3: Chondroma

vi) Muscle
Skeletal muscle Plain muscle
Cardiac muscle
Intercalated disc,
syncitium; Sarcomere,
I
and A bands, myofibrils,
myofilaments,; Sarcoplasmic reticulum,
Level 2: Innervation, Red fibres, white fibres
Level 3:
Hypertrophy, Hyperplasia ,Rigor mortis , Myasthenia gravis
vii) Nervous
Neurons, types;
Neuroglia, types;
Myelinated nerve fibre LS; Non-
myelinated nerve fibre; Peripheral nerve ; Nodes of Ranvier; Synapses;

viii) Vessels
Large sized artery Medium sized artery, Arteriole; Capillary,
Sinusoid; Medium sized vein;
Level 2: Atherosclerosis, Aneurysm, Infarcts, clotting
Lymphoid tissue
T cells, B cells; Mucosa Associated Lymphoid Tissue; Humoral immunity,
Cell mediated immunity; Lymph node section; Thymus, Spleen, Tonsil
Level 2: Blood-thymus barrier, Open and closed circulation in the spleen
Level 3: Organ transplantation, Graft rejection, Autoimmune disease

II) SYSTEMIC HISTOLOGY

Basic organization, salient features, Identification
Structure and function correlation, individual features
i) Integumentary system
Skin - Types; Epidermis and dermis; various cells, Appendages of skin
Level 2: Renewal of epidermis
Level 3: Albinism, melanoma, Acne

ii) Alimentary system
a) Oral tissues

Lip, Tongue, taste buds, Papillae; Tooth, Developing tooth, Salivary
glands
Level 2: Striated duct, ion transport
b) GI Tract
Basic organization - 4 layers; Oesophagus with glands Stomach - Fundus,
Chief cells, Parietal cells, intrinsic factor; Stomach -

Pylorus Duodenum Brunner's glands; Small intestine - with Peyer's
patch, Appendix, Large intestine
Level 3: Pernicious anaemia, ulcer, gastritis, Hirschsprung's disease or
megacolon
c) Glands
Pancreas: Exocrine, islets of Langerhans; Liver, Hepatic lobule, portal
lobule,; portal acinus; Gall bladder
Level 2: Liver as an endocrine gland
Level 3:
Diabetes mellitus, Cirrhosis of liver, liver regeneration,
Chalones

iii) Respiratory system

Olfactory mucosa; Epiglottis; Trachea, Lung, Bronchus, bronchiole,
alveolar duct, sac, alveoli, pulmonary type I and II cells
Level 2: Double spirally arranged bronchial smooth muscle
Level 3: Bronchial asthma, Hyaline membrane disease, Heart failure cells

iv) Urinary system

Basic organization; Nephron - Parts, podocytes, Collecting
system; Kidney - Cortex, Medulla Ureter; Urinary bladder, Urethra
Level 2: Juxtaglomerular apparatus
v) Male reproductive system
Basic organization; Gonads, Tract, Accessory
glands; Testis; Epididymis ; Vas deferens; Prostate ; Penis; Seminal
vesicle
Level 2: Stages of spermatogenesis
Level 3: Immotile sperm
Female reproductive system
Basic organization; Gonads, Tracts, Accessory glands; ; Ovary - with
corpus luteum; Fallopian tube; Uterus ; Cervix; Vagina, Mammary gland
Active , Passive
Level 2: Stages of maturation of ovarian follicle , Phases of menstruation
Colostrum, IgA, Placenta : Maternal unit, Foetal unit, Umbilical cord:
Wharton's jelly

vi) Endocrine system:
Pituitary; Adenohypophysis; Neurohypophysis; Thyroid ; Follicular,
parafollicular cells; Parathyroid ; Chief cells, oxyphil
cells; Adrenal; Pancreas; Testis ; Ovary
Level 2: Hypothalamo-pituitary Portal system
Level 3: Pheochromocytoma


vii) Nervous system
A. Central
Basic organization; Cerebrum; Cerebellum; Spinal
cord; Cervical; Thoracic; Lumbar;
Sacral;
B. Peripheral
Sensory ganglia; Autonomic ganglia (sympathetic ganglion); Peripheral
nerve
Special senses
I. Visual:
Eyeball
Cornea ; Sclerocorneal junction ; Canal of Schlemm; Lens ; Retina
; Optic nerve
Level 3: Kerattoplasty, eye donation, glaucoma, retinal detachment
2. Auditory:
Internal ear; Cochlea ; Semicircular canals; Vestibule;
3. Olfactory
Nasal cavity
4. Gustatory
Tongue with taste buds


This post was last modified on 13 August 2021