2019 Scheme
Q.P. Code: 112001 Reg. no.: ........................
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First Professional MBBS Degree Supplementary (SAY) Examinations May 2023
Human Anatomy - Paper II
| Time: 3 Hours | Total Marks: 100 |
- Answer all questions to the point neatly and legibly. Do not leave any blank pages between answers
- Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space
- Answer all parts of a single question together. Leave sufficient space between answers
- Draw table/diagrams/flow charts wherever necessary
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Long Essays (2x15=30)
- A 39-year-old female presents to the clinic for a routine health maintenance exam. The patient reports she is feeling nervous and anxious all the time with frequent palpitations, diarrhea and has been losing weight. She has also noticed a change in hair and fingernail. She frequently feels warm while others are cold or comfortable. On examination her heart rate is 110 beats per minute. She has a slight tremor and has increased reflexes in all extremities. A nontender thyroid enlargement is appreciated in the thyroid region. She was diagnosed with hyperthyroidism after biochemical tests. Based on your anatomical knowledge answer the following
- Parts and relations of thyroid gland.
- Blood supply of thyroid gland.
- Explain the embryological basis for possible abnormal locations of the thyroid gland.
- Microscopic structure of thyroid gland. (6+3+3+3)
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- Describe the inguinal canal under the following heading
- Boundaries and contents.
- Anatomical protective mechanisms for prevention of inguinal hernia.
- Anatomical basis of two types of inguinal hernia.
- What are the coverings of inguinal hernia. (6+4+2+3)
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Short essays (5x8=40)
- Gross anatomy of cerebellum with its nuclei.
- Describe ischio rectal fossa with clinical significance.
- Microscopic structure of stomach with neat labelled diagram.
- Portosystemic anastomosis with clinical significance.
- Muscles of mastication.
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(PTO)
Short answers (4x4=16)
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- Clinical and microscopic anatomy of uterine tube.
- Floor of fourth ventricle of brain.
- Subdivisions and derivatives of neural tube.
- Boundaries and clinical significance of pyriform fossa.
Draw a neat labeled diagram (4)
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- Sulci and Gyri of superolateral surface of cerebral hemisphere.
Name the following (10x1=10)
- Name the dangerous layer of scalp.
- Stapedius attached to this structure.
- External jugular vein formed by.
- Two derivatives of second pharyngeal arch cartilage.
- Two cranial nerve nuclei in midbrain.
- Two bones forming major part of nasal septum.
- Nucleus receiving taste sensation.
- Structure producing aqueous humor.
- Two branches of lumbar plexus with root value.
- Two muscles present in superficial perineal pouch.
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