MBBS Third Year Part-I Oto-rhino-laryngology Important Question Bank
Essay Questions
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- What is cholesteatoma? Describe its pathogenesis, etiology, clinical features and management.
- A male patient aged 60 yrs chronic smoker, comes with hoarseness of voice of 1 year duration. How do you investigate and treat him.
- What is Stridor? Enumerate the causes of Stridor. Describe briefly the management modalities of Stridor.
- Mention the differential diagnosis of white patch in Tonsil.
- Describe the diagnosis, complications and treatment of acute follicular tonsillitis.
- Give an account of aetiology, clinical features and treatment of Glue Ear.
- Define Menier's disease. Discuss the etiopathology, clinical features and management of the same
- Discuss the etiology, spread, clinical presentation and management of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma.
- Discuss the aetiopathology, of malignant tumors of the maxilla. Add a note on investigations and its surgical management
- Discuss in etiology, clinical features, and management of StictureOesophagus
- Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome-AIDS in ENT - Discuss.
- Complications of Chronic Otitis Media-Factors in the spread of infection, Classification. Discuss in detail about Lateral Sinus Thrombosis.
- Enumerate the peripheral vestibular causes of vertigo. Discuss the Pathophysiology, Clinical features and Management of BPPV (Benign Positional Paroxysmal Vertigo).
- Write an essay on the operative procedure of Tracheostomy, its complications and types of Tracheostomy tubes. Briefly discuss the functions and indications of Tracheostomy.
- What is stridor? What are its causes? Discuss the indication, procedure and complications of tracheostomy.
- Describe the aetiology, clinical features and management of Rhinosporidiosis.
- Enumerate in detail the various causes of epistaxis. How will you manage epistaxis in a 6 year old child?
- Describe in detail etiopathognesis, clinical features and management of a patient with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
- Discuss etiology, pathology and management of Carcinoma Larynx.
- Complications of CSOM and discuss on Lateral Sinus Thrombosis.
- Discuss Etiology, Pathology and management of Carcinoma of Maxilla.
- What are the causes of stridor in children? Discuss in detail the management of foreign body in the air way.
- Enumerate the complications of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media. Write in detail about lateral sinus thrombosis.
- Enumerate the causes for dysphagia. Write in detail about acute retropharyngeal abscess.
- List the causes of stridor. Describe the indications, operative technique and complications of tracheostomy.
- List the causes of the epistaxis. Describe the management of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma.
- Describe the anatomy of lateral wall of nose. Describe the types and management of nasal polyps.
- Describe the aetiopathology, clinical features, diagnosis and management of chronic tonsillitis. Mention complications of tonsillitis.
- Enumerate the causes of dysphagia. Describe about etiology, clinical features, investigations and treatment of Plummer Vinson syndrome.
- 50 year old male presents with history of left ear discharge for 3 years. What are the routes of spread of infection to the intracranial structures in this patient? Enumerate the intracranial complications expected. Describe in detail about otogenic brain abscess.
- Chronic Tonsillitis - Classification, Clinico pathalogy, Management & Contraindications for Tonsillectomy.
- What are the complications of chronic suppurative otitis media? Describe briefly about clinical features, investigations and treatment of lateral sinus thrombophelibitis.
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Short Answer Questions
- Middle ear cleft
- Physiology of nose
- Glue ear
- Retro pharyngeal abscess
- Extra cranial complications of chronic suppurative otitis media
- Ethmoidal polyposis
- Hearing loss
- Vocal nodule
- Deviated nasal septum
- Vocal cord paralysis
- Perforations of tympanic membrane
- Gradenigo's syndrome
- Otalgia
- Nasopharyngeal tonsil
- Complications of septal surgery
- Nasal myiasis
- Heimlich manoeure
- PV syndrome (Plummer Vinson syndrome)
- Juvenile papilloma of larynx
- Tymanogram
- Functional Endoscopic sinus surgery
- Stapedial reflex
- Scarlet Fever
- Septal Haematoma
- CROUP
- Lateral wall of Nasal cavity
- Atrophic rhinitis
- Physiology of Hearing
- Pure tone audiometry
- Leukoplakia
- Mention two premalignant lesions of oral cavity
- Mention any two tuning fork tests
- Mention two important causes of Sinusitis
- Any two clinical findings in nasal cavity of a patient suffering from allergic rhinitis
- Tracheostomy
- Two absolute indications for tonsillectomy
- Two causes for perichondritis of pinnae
- Four modalities for tonsillectomy
- Two surgical approaches to maxillary sinus
- Tympanoplasty
- Nasal cholesteatoma
- Antrochoanal polyp
- Rhino scleroma
- Allergic Rhinitis
- Menierre's disease
- Allergic Otitis externa
- Lateral Sinus Thrombosis
- Chronic retropharyngeal abscess
- Killian's dehiscence
- Management of Juvenile angiofibroma
- Two important indications for total laryngectomy
- Four intra-temporal complications of CSOM
- Epistaxis digitorum
- Four important causes of referred otalgia
- Fistula sign
- Tonsillolith
- Functional Aphonia
- Furuncle Nose
- Two important clinical features in fungal sinusitis
- Two common sites of CSF leak in Nose
- Bleeding polypus septum
- Functions of nose
- Laryngeal papillomatosis
- Phonation
- Aphthous ulcers
- Acute Epiglottitis
- Malignant Otitis Externa
- Nasal Myiasis
- Pleomorphic Adenoma
- Waldeyer's Ring
- Acute Tonsillitis
- Rhinosporidiosis
- Lefort's Fracture
- Glomus Tumour
- Achalasia cardia
- Rhinolith
- Kiesselbach's Plexus
- Eagle's Syndrome
- Gradenigo Syndrome
- Four causes of Rhinolalia clausa
- Secondary hemorrhage
- Mucormycosis
- Rhinitis Medicamentosa
- Trotter's Triad
- Ringertz Tumor
- Pharyngeal pouch
- CPAP
- Reinke's Edema
- Define Cholesteatoma and draw diagram
- Auditory Pathway
- Benign tumours of the larynx
- Acute Mastoiditis
- Seasonal allergic rhinitis
- Epistaxis
- Sphenoid sinus
- Parapharyngeal space
- Clinical Otosclerosis
- Otomycosis
- Nasal Septal perforation
- Surgical management of Atrophic rhinitis
- Antrochoanal polyp
- Keratosis tonsil
- Intratympanic Muscles
- Referred otalgia
- Oral submucous fibrosis
- Septoplasty
- Rhinolalia Clausa
- Tuning fork tests
- Glue ear
- Retro pharyngeal abscess
- Extra cranial complications of chronic suppurative otitits media
- Ethmoidal polyposis
- Malignant otitis externa
- Vocal nodule
- Stapes
- Functions of Larynx
- Little's Area
- Tympanometry
- Diagnostic Nasal Endoscopy
- Vocal cord paralysis-Theories on position
- Swimmer's Ear
- RhinoCerebral-Phycomycosis
- Potential Neck Spaces, Acute Reyro Pharyngeal Abscess
- Ethmoidal Polyp
- Ototoxicity
- Nerve Supply of External Auditory Canal
- Rhinolalia Aperta-Mention any causes
- Causes of Right Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Palsy-any causes
- Potato Nose
- White patch on Tonsil- conditions
- Rima Glottidis
- Functions of Nose- functions
- Valsalva maneuver
- Tinnitus-Classify
- Trotter's Triad
- Barret's Oesaphagus
- Gradinigo's Syndrome
- Orbital Blow out Fracture
- Gerlach's Tonsil
- Pseudocyst Pinna
- Tuning Fork tests
- Juvenile Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma modes of spread and clinical features
- Allergic Fungal Sinusitis
- Physiology of swallowing
- Quinsy
- Singers Nodules
- Treatment for Atrophic Rhinitis
- Presbyacusis
- Cholesteatoma
- Semon's Law
- Dysphagia Lusoria
- Griesinger's sign
- Paracusis of Willisi
- Crocodile tears
- Blood Supply of Tonsil
- Reinke's space
- Potato nose
- Adenoid facies
- Draw the diagram of medial wall of middle ear and name the parts
- Premalignant conditions of oral cavity
- Vocal cord nodule
- Vincent's angina
- Etiology of carcinoma esophagus
- Classification of carcinoma maxilla
- Presbyacusis
- Tubal tonsil
- Rhinophyma
- Fungal polyposis
- Anterior nasal packing
- Impedance audiometry
- Myringoplasty
- Mesotympanum
- Otosclerosis
- FESS
- Lignocaine in ENT
- Rhinoscleroma
- Osteomeatal complex
- Aphthous ulcer
- Waldeyer's ring
- Tonsillolith
- Facial palsy
- Lateral sinus thrombophlebitis
- Functional endoscopic sinus surgery
- Cottle's test
- Cardinal features of chronic tonsillitis
- Kobrak test
- Tympanoplasty
- Killian dehiscence
- MERI Index
- Secretory otitis media
- Adenoid facies
- Turban epiglottis
- Steeple sign
- Weber test
- Causes of red ear drum
- Wegner Grossmann theory
- Microbiology of acute epiglottitis
- Laryngeal crepitus
- Fistula test
- Myiasis of nose
- Antrochoanal polyp
- Plummer vinson syndrome
- Stricture oesophagus
- Thyroglossal cyst
- Functional aphonia
- Middle meatus
- Korner's septum
- Myringotomy
- Tympanormetry
- Masking
- Keratosis obturans
- Bell's palsy
- Rhinolith
- Oroantral fistula
- Sluder's Neuralgia
- Laryngomalacia
- Obstructive Sleep Apnoea
- Reactionary Haemorrhage
- Dysphagia Lusoria
- Meniere's disease
- Hiatus semilunaris
- Optokinetic nystagmus
- Frey's syndrome
- Ludwig's angina
- Quinsy
- Otogenic brain abscess
- Bilateral abductor paralysis
- Hearing aids
- Pure tone audiometry
- Nasal Polyposis
- Management of Cholesteotoma
- Malignant Otitis externa
- Management of Secretory Otitis Media
- Management of Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma
- Features of Laryngeal Tuberculosis
- Complications of septal surgery
- Surgical management of atrophic Rhinitis
- Littles area
- Investigations in a case of Dysphagia
- Acute epiglottitis
- Choanal atresia
- Difference between Antro choanal polyp and Ethmoidal polyp
- Plummer Vinson syndrome
- Tympanogram
- Signs of retracted tympanic membrane
- Haller cell
- Four causes for unilateral tonsillar enlargement
- Four uses of laser in ENT
- CARHART'S notch
- Frontal mucocele
- Bronchial foreign bodies
- Otosclerosis
- Rhinosporidiosis
- Keratosis obturans
- Functions of eustachian tube
- Cottles line and its significance
- Immediate complications of tracheostomy
- Name major complications of FESS
- Prevertebral shadow widening
- Obstructive sleep apnoea
- Ludwig's angina
- Thyroglossal cyst
- Acute otitis media
- Atrophic rhinitis
- Laryngomalacia
- Medical treatment of meniere's disease
- Causes and treatment of secondary haemorrhage
- Premalignant lesions of larynx
- Name four complications of cortical mastoidectomy
- Malignant otitis externa
- Allergic rhinitis
- Causes and management of sudden sensorineural hearing loss
- Differential diagnosis of membrane on the tonsil
- Meniere's disease - clinical features and management
- Unpaired cartilages of larynx
- Boundaries of parapharyngeal space
- Name four complications of tonsillectomy
- Indications for radical mastoidectomy
- Name four causes for left recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy
- Ototoxicity
- Presbyacusis
- Vocal cord nodules
- Thyroglossal cyst
- CP angle tumors
- Cricothyroidotomy
- Maxillectomy - types and indications
- Littles area
- Oesophageal diverticulum
- Cochlear implant- indications
- Secretory otitis media
- Mucociliary clearance mechanism
- Antro-choanal polyp
- OAE (Otoacoustic Emission)
- Polysomnography
- Levels of neck lymph nodes
- Name four complications of tracheostomy
- Otosclerosis - diagnosis, medical management
- Enumerate four complications of FESS (Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery)
- Surgery for facial palsy
- Orbital complications of sinusitis
- Bilateral abductor palsy
- Myringoplasty
- Impedance audiogram
- Organ of corti
- Name four complications of tonsillectomy
- Gradenigo syndrome
- Parts of hypopharynx
- Rhinitis sicca
- Laryngocele
- Lingual tonsil
- Cochlear implants
- Choanal atresia
- Fungal sinusitis
- Pharyngeal pouch
- Signs of malignant otitis externa
- Rhinomanometry
- Signs of tuberculosis of larynx
- Dangerous area of face
- Any four speech rehabilitation methods after laryngectomy
- Tuning fork tests for Non Organic Deafness
- Sleep apnoea syndrome
- Patterson Brown Kelly syndrome
- Oto-toxicity
- Rhino scleroma
- Trautmann's triangle
- Traveling wave theory
- Sulcus vocalis
- Ventilation tube
- Sialo-lithiasis
- Rhinolith
- Vocal cord polyp
- Eustachian tube
- Eagle's syndrome
- Caldwel-luc surgery
- Glue ear
- Tullio's phenomenon
- Vasomotor rhinitis
- Killian's dehiscence
- Achalasia cardia
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