Download MBBS 4th Year Obstetrics including Social Obstetrics Important Questions

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MBBS Third Year Part-II (Final Year) Obstetrics including Social Obstetrics Important Question Bank

Essay Questions:

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1. Define eclampsia. Describe eclamptic fits management in labour
2. Define caesarean section and its various indications. Explain the management of previous lower segment caesarean section in labour.
3. What are the causes of Breech presentation? How do you manage Breech presentation at 34-36 weeks of Pregnancy?
4. What are the causes of anaemia in pregnancy? Write diagnosis treatment and prevention of anaemia in pregnancy.
5. What are all the causes of second trimester abortion and how do you manage a case of cervical incompetence.

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6. Define Preterm labour. Explain the etiology and management of Preterm labour.
7. Define intrauterine growth restriction. Describe the etiology, diagnosis and management of intrauterine growth restriction.
8. What are the causes for III stage complications? Explain the management of atonic postpartum hemorrhage.
9. What is Puerperium? Describe the complications of puerperium and its management.
10. Define Antepartum Haemorrhage. Discuss the aetiology, types, clinical features, differential diagnosis and management of placenta previa at 32 weeks of gestation.

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11. Define Multiple Pregnancy. Discuss the aetiology, diagnosis, complications and management of Twin gestation during pregnancy.
12. Define postpartum haemorrhage. What are the types of Postpartum haemorrhage? Discuss in detail predisposing factors, clinical features and management of Atonic Postpartum haemorrohage.
13. Classify hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, Etiopathogenesis, and clinical features, complications of pre Eclampsia and management of Eclampsia.
14. Define preterm labour. Explain the etiology and management of preterm labour.
15. What are the causes of rupture uterus? Signs and symptoms of obstructed labour and their management.

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16. A primi with 26 weeks of pregnancy presents with haemoglobin of 7 gms. Discuss investigations and management in pregnancy and in labour
17. Define GDM. Discuss the indications for screening and methods of screening for GDM. Elaborate on management of Mrs X,G3 P2 L2 diagnosed to have GDM at 32 weeks of pregnancy. Brief on maternal/fetal complications.
18. Discuss types of Twins, Maternal and Fetal complications in Multiple Pregnancy. Elaborate on the Diagnosis and Management of a Primigravida at 36 weeks, who is diagnosed to have Twin Pregnancy? Brief on intrapatum and postpartum management.
19. Primi with 36 weeks of gestation with B.P 140/ 100 with painful bleeding per vagina. Discuss diagnosis, investigations, management and complications.
20. Define post-partum haemorrhage. Discuss the management and complications.

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21. A Primigravid woman has come at 37 weeks of gestation with no risk factors other than breech presentation. Describe how one should plan for her mode of delivery and what procedure could be done to facilitate normal delivery
22. What is induction of Labour? Discuss briefly the indication, contraindication and methods of induction of Labour.
23. Definition, Incidence, Complications, Diagnosis and Management of Multiple Pregnancy.
24. Discuss the clinical features, diagnosis, management of placenta praevia. Type III at 32 weeks gestation.
25. Definition, types and causes of post partum hemorrhage. Discuss the predisposing factors, clinical features and management of atonic post partum hemorrhage.

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26. Causes of anemia in pregnancy. What are the preventive measures and treatment of anemia in pregnancy? Management of anemic woman in labor
27. Define PROM. Aetiology, diagnosis complications and management of PROM.
28. Discuss in detail the aetiopathogenesis, differential diagnosis, management and complications of placental abruption.
29. Discuss classification of gestational hypertension (GHT). Write the complication of GHT. 20 year old primi with 36 weeks gestational age presenting with generalized tonic clonic convulsion in casualty. How will you manage?
30. Define labour. What are the stages of labour? Write in detail about etiology, management, complications and prevention of obstructed labour.

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31. Describe the aetiology, clinical features, complications and management of abruptio placenta.
32. Discuss the classification and causes of Anaemia Complicating Pregnancy. Describe in detail the preventions of Nutritional Anaemia during pregnancy, complications of anaemia complicating pregnancy and management during pregnancy and labour.

Short Answer Questions:

1. Missed abortion
2. Placentia succenturiata

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3. Cephalhematoma
4. Couvelaire uterus
5. Define and explain the management of deep transverse arrest
6. Difference between constriction ring and contraction ring dystosia
7. Causes of Intrauterine death (IUD) and diagnosis

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8. Anencephaly
9. Trial labour
10. Craniotomy
11. Braxton's Hich's contraction
12. Decidual cast

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13. Complications of ARM
14. Why should we cut short second stage of labour in severe PIH?
15. Indication for cervicotomy
16. Universal precautions observed during delivery of HIV patient
17. CHIGNON

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18. Causes of birth asphyxia
19. Causes of difficulty in delivery after coming head in breech
20. Indication of induction of labour
21. Physiology of lactation
22. Haematological changes in pregnancy

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23. Define maternal mortality What are the causes of maternal mortality?
24. Management of Placenta previa
25. Hypotonic uterine inertia
26. Neonatal jaundice
27. Partogram

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28. Complications of Twin pregnancy
29. Diagnosis of gestational diabetes
30. Face to pubis delivery
31. Quickening
32. Meconium aspiration syndrome

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33. Causes of puerperal pyrexia
34. Prerequisites for application of outlet forceps
35. Define normal labour
36. Pre conceptional counselling
37. Hegar's sign

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38. Incomplete abortion
39. Bandle's ring
40. Indications for induction of labour
41. Breast feeding
42. Neonatal resuscitation

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43. Apgar score
44. Complete perineal tear
45. Fibroid complicating pregnancy
46. Expectant management in placenta praevia
47. Baby friendly hospital

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48. Inevitable abortion
49. RH iso immunization
50. Face to pubis delivery
51. Advantages of vaccum
52. Indications for classical caesarian section

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53. Secondary arrest of labour
54. Causes of maternal mortality
55. Hematological changes during pregnancy
56. Causes of mobile head at term
57. Complications of VBAC

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58. Puerperal pyrexia
59. Pathogenesis of preeclampsia
60. Non reactive non stress test
61. Aetiology of hyperemesis
62. Classification of anemia in pregnancy

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63. Immunization during pregnancy
64. Implantation
65. Differential diagnosis of convulsions during pregnancy
66. Erythroblastosis foetalis
67. Management of labour in heart disease complicating pregnancy

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68. Deep vein thrombosis
69. Perinatal mortality
70. Inversion of uterus
71. Incoordinate uterine action
72. Episiotomy

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73. Cord Prolapse
74. RCH interventions
75. Magnesium sulphate in eclampsia
76. Munrokerr Muller method
77. Uterine inertia

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78. Hyperemesis gravidarum
79. Biophysical profile
80. Maternal mortality
81. Deep transverse arrest
82. Genital tract changes during pregnancy

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83. Ultrasonogram in first trimester
84. Missed abortion
85. Follow up of vesicular mole
86. Intrauterine death
87. Gestational Diabetes

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88. Cervical Ripening
89. Magnesium sulphage in Eclampsia
90. Outlet forceps
91. Engagement
92. Bandl's ring

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93. Pudendal Block
94. Definition of Eclampsia
95. Complications of Abruptio Placenta
96. Vaginal birth after caesarean
97. Manual Removal of Placenta

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98. Scar dehiscence
99. Precipitate labour
100. Define puerperium
101. Prophylaxis of Rh isoimmunisation
102. Prolonged Pregnancy-aetiology

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103. Hyperemesis gravidarum
104. Hematological changes during pregnancy
105. Deep transverse arrest
106. Puerperal sepsis
107. Complete perineal tear

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108. Recurrent abortions
109. Cephalhaematoma
110. Birth asphyxia
111. Vaginal Birth after Caesarean Section
112. Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

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113. Any four Indications for Ultrasound in obstetrics
114. Immunisation during pregnancy
115. Causes for mobile head at term
116. Diameters of pelvic inlet
117. Indications for outlet forceps

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118. Criteria for medical management of ectopic pregnancy
119. Follow up post vesicular mole evacuation
120. Indications for MTP under the MTP act
121. Indications for caesarean hysterectomy
122. Drugs used for cervical ripening

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123. Episiotomy
124. MgSo therapy in obstetrics
125. Criteria of maternal mortality
126. Causes of maternal mortality
127. What is alert line, action line and their importance

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128. Neonatal complications in a diabetic mother
129. Reactive non stress test
130. External Cephalic version – Indications and contraindication
131. CVS changes during pregnancy
132. Etiology and investigations of recurrent abortion

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133. Prophylactic methergine
134. Obstetric conjugate and its importance
135. Mention differential diagnosis for pregnancy
136. indications for classical caesarean section
137. Define polyhydramnios and oligohydramnios

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138. Complications of artificial rupture of membranes
139. What is incomplete abortion and management?
140. Define postpartum heamorrhage
141. Write the dose of Oxytocin in induction of labour and in postpartum haemorrhage
142. What are the complications of suction evacuation?

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143. Diagnosis and Management of preterm labour
144. Definition and Causes of Maternal Mortality
145. Antepartum Eclampsia
146. Symtpoms and Signs of Abruptio Placenta
147. Prevention of vertical transmission of HIV in pregnancy

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148. Causes of Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia
149. Partograph
150. Shoulder Dystocia
151. Acute Uterine Inversion
152. Suction Cup Delivery

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153. Prevention of Rh isoimmunization
154. Diameters of pelvic inlet
155. Infective Endocarditis Prophylaxis in labour
156. Objectives of antenatal Care
157. Active management of third stage of labour

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158. Diagnosis and Management of Missed Abortion
159. Definition and indication for ECV
160. Causes of Obstructed Labour
161. Hegar's Sign
162. Prophylactic Iron therapy

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163. Oral glucose challenge test
164. Pelvic inlet
165. Causes of hydramnios and its management
166. Missed abortion
167. Follow up of vesicular mole

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168. Management of complete Perineal tear
169. Complications of forceps application
170. Deep transverse arrest
171. Delivery of after coming head
172. HELLP syndrome

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173. Asymptomatic bacteriuria
174. Occipitofrontal diameter
175. Anencephaly
176. Pregnancy - Diagnosis tests
177. Complications in Puerperium

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178. Battledore placenta
179. Osiander's sign
180. Bandl's ring
181. Causes for coagulation disorder in obstetrics
182. Cephalohematoma

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183. Oral glucose tolerance test using grams glucose
184. Enumerate the causes of first trimester pregnancy loss
185. How will one differentiate antepartum haemorrhage due to Placenta previa from Abruptio placentae?
186. If LMP (last menstrual period) is not known, describe the methods by which EDD (expected date of delivery) could be arrived at
187. Describe the procedure of “manual removal of the placenta"

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188. What are the planes of the inlet, mid pelvis and outlet in the true pelvis?
189. What is active management of the third stage of labour?
190. Define maternal mortality and perinatal mortality rates
191. Enumerate the antenatal complications encountered in multiple pregnancies
192. Define pregnancy induced hypertension Classify Hypertensive diseases in pregnancy

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193. Deep transverse arrest
194. Partogram
195. Meconium aspiration syndrome
196. GDM diagnosis and management
197. Define atonic PPH and its management

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198. III Short answers on :
199. Prostaglandins
200. Causes of birth asphyxia
201. Apgar score
202. NST (Non-Stress Test)

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203. Aims of Antenatal care
204. Recurrent Abortions
205. Vaginal birth after Caesarean (VBAC)
206. Asymptomatic Bacteriuria
207. Eclampsia

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208. Lochia
209. Antenatal corticosteroids
210. New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification
211. Couvelaire uterus
212. Quantification of albuminurea

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213. Precipitate labour
214. Give details of the management of a postdated pregnancy
215. What is parenteral treatment of anemia in a pregnant woman and when is it indicated?
216. What are the drugs used in pregnancy for Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection?
217. Describe the role of medical nutrition therapy in gestational diabetics

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218. Describe the gynaecoid type of pelvis and compare it with the android type
219. What are the breast changes in pregnancy?
220. What are the common causes for polyhydramnios in the mother?
221. What are the grades of abruptio placentae?
222. Describe early, late and variable deceleration on cardiotocography

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223. Define perinatal mortality and list the common causes for the same
224. Physiology of lactation
225. Cervical incompetence
226. Effects of diabetes on pregnancy
227. Impacted breech

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228. Bishop score
229. Active Management of Third Stage of Labor (AMTSL)
230. Define mechanism of labor
231. Amniocentesis
232. HELLP syndrome

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233. Discordant twins
234. Shoulder dystocia
235. Adherent placenta
236. APGAR score
237. Acute renal failure in obstetrics

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238. Threatened abortion
239. Anti-D prophylaxis
240. Maternal mortality
241. Alpha fetoprotein
242. Follow up of molar pregnancy

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243. Engagement of presenting part
244. Episiotomy
245. Couvelaire uterus
246. Preconception counseling
247. Vanishing twin

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248. Cardiovascular physiology during pregnancy, labour and puerperium
249. Atosiban
250. Quickening
251. Sacrocotyloid diameter
252. Dr Muthulakshmi Reddy scheme

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253. Mc Donald's Cerclage
254. First trimester ultrasound
255. Pritchard's Regimen
256. Parenteral iron therapy
257. Non stress test

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258. Management of molar pregnancy
259. Placenta succenturiata
260. Pawlik's grip
261. Rooming In
262. Folic acid

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263. Macrosomia
264. Hydramnios
265. Hyperemesis gravidarum
266. Biophysical profile
267. Incomplete abortion

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268. Safe motherhood
269. ? HCG
270. Modified Brandt Andrew's method
271. Moulding
272. Lovset's manoeuver

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273. Asymptomatic bacteriuria
274. Glucose challenge test
275. HELLP syndrome
276. Missed abortion
277. Antenatal care

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278. Role of cardiac surgery in pregnancy
279. Naegele's rule
280. Iron sucrose
281. Anencephaly
282. Indirect coomb's test

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283. Baby friendly hospital
284. Amnion
285. Admission test
286. Diagnosis and management of preterm labour
287. Braxton - Hicks contraction

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288. Cord blood
289. Fetus papyraceous
290. B-Lynch suture
291. Isthmus
292. Serum fibrinogen

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293. Macrosomia
294. Partogram
295. Conduct of VBAC in a case of Post Caeserean Pregnancy
296. Indications, Techniques and complication of Episiotomy
297. Doppler in Obstetrics

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298. Septic abortion
299. Kangaroo Mother Care
300. Maternal Near Miss
301. Magnesium Sulfate
302. Management of HIV Complicating Pregnancy

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303. After coming head in breech presentation