National Testing Agency
Question Paper Name : Ph.D in Management 4th Oct 202
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Subject Name : Ph.D in Management
Creation Date : 2020-10-04 13:31:35
Duration : 180
Number of Questions : 100
Total Marks : 100
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Display Marks: Yes
Ph.D in Management
Group Number : 1
Group Id : 92862750
Group Maximum Duration : 0
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Group Minimum Duration : 150
Show Attended Group? : No
Edit Attended Group? : No
Break time : 0
Group Marks : 100
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Is this Group for Examiner? : No
SECTION A RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Section Id : 928627110
Section Number : 1
Section type : Online
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Mandatory or Optional : Mandatory
Number of Questions : 50
Number of Questions to be attempted : 50
Section Marks : 50
Mark As Answered Required? : Yes
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Sub-Section Number : 1
Sub-Section Id : 928627370
Question Shuffling Allowed : Yes
Question Number : 1 Question Id : 9286276128 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question M
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
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Which of the following methods is used in content analysis?
Options:
Classifying
Counting
Recording
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Classifying, Counting and Recording
Question Number : 1 Question Id : 9286276128 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question M
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (content analysis) ? ? ? ? ?
Options:
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?
?
?
?, ? ? ?
Question Number : 2 Question Id : 9286276129 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question M
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Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
A correlation coefficient in Meta analysis is used to calculate
Options:
The standard deviation
The sample size
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The variability in individual scores
The effect size
Question Number : 2 Question Id : 9286276129 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question M
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
? ? ?, ? ? (correlation coefficient) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
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Options:
? ?
? ?
? ? ? ?
? ? ?
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Question Number : 3 Question Id : 9286276130 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question M
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
The purpose of clearly stated aim is to
Options:
contribute and justify the research being carried out.
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know in detail how research will be done and justify why research is being
know how the research will be done and what conclusions are expected.
know what the research intends to contribute and how the research will be
Question Number : 3 Question Id : 9286276130 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question M
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
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? ? ? ? ? ?
Options:
? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
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? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Question Number : 4 Question Id : 9286276131 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question M
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
Out of the following which is the best way to test a hypothesis according to the hypothetico-deductive method ?
Options:
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By rejecting the hypothesis.
By finding evidence which supports the hypothesis.
By repeating a study looking for consistency in outcomes.
By looking for instances where the hypothesis fails.
Question Number : 4 Question Id : 9286276131 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question M
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Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
? ? ? ?-? ? ? (Hypothetico-deductive) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Options:
? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
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? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Question Number : 5 Question Id : 9286276132 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question M
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
Why is it important to distinguish between the two major sorts of research design ?
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Options:
Cause and effect is more likely to be implied from the between-subjects design.
Because the within-subjects design requires fewer participants and therefore the results are less significant.
They use different methods of analysis or statistical tests.
The within-subjects design is more likely to find differences in your study.
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Question Number : 5 Question Id : 9286276132 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question M
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Options:
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
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? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Question Number : 6 Question Id : 9286276133 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question M
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
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An independent variable means
Options:
A variable which is only used in the control condition.
A variable which serves as the aim of an experiment.
A variable which shows us the effect or the manipulation.
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A variable being manipulated or varied in some way.
Question Number : 6 Question Id : 9286276133 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question M
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
? ? (independent variable) ? ? ?
Options:
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? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Question Number : 7 Question Id : 9286276134 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question M
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Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
What does a Random assignment involve ?
Options:
The researcher selecting a typical population or group of people.
Using a sample of people that the researcher does not know about.
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Haphazard choice of assigning participants to a study.
Use of a random procedure so that each possible outcome has an equal chance of being selected.
Question Number : 7 Question Id : 9286276134 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question M
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
? (?) ? ? ? ? ?
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Options:
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
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Question Number : 8 Question Id : 9286276135 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question M
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
What is meant by "Statistically Significant" and the statistical level is set at 0.05?
Options:
The extent to which the difference found is simply by chance.
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That 95% of the time the study will give same results.
That a difference found is likely to occur by chance, 5 or fewer times out of 100, suggests that the difference is due to chance and so does not represent a real difference between the groups or conditions.
That a difference found is likely to occur by chance, 5 or fewer times out of 100, suggests that the difference is quite universal and unlikely to be due to chance, so represents a real difference between the groups or conditions.
Question Number : 8 Question Id : 9286276135 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question M
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
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? ? ? ? ? ? ? "? ? ? ?" ? ? ? ? 0.05 ? ? ? - ? ? ? ? ?
Options:
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
95% ? ? ?-? ? ? ?
? 100 ? ? 5 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
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? 100 ? ? 5 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Question Number : 9 Question Id : 9286276136 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question M
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
Which one is not an example of a subject variable ?
Options:
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Sex
Religion
Race
Income
Question Number : 9 Question Id : 9286276136 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question M
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Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
? ? ? ?-? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Options:
?
?
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?
?
Question Number : 10 Question Id : 9286276137 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
Predicting the outcome of the research is called
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Options:
Research Question
Research Hypothesis
Research Designs
Research Objective
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Question Number : 10 Question Id : 9286276137 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Options:
? ?
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? ?
? ?
? ?
Question Number : 11 Question Id : 9286276138 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
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The concept of 'variables' has
Options:
always been used in Geography
been derived from Physics
been derived from Biology
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been derived from Statistics
Question Number : 11 Question Id : 9286276138 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
'?' ? ? ?
Options:
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? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ?
?-? ? ?
? ? ?
Question Number : 12 Question Id : 9286276139 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
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Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
Out of the following, choose the similar ones:
Options:
Nominal and Ratio data
Nominal, Ratio and Interval data
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Ordinal, Interval and Ratio data
Nominal, Ordinal and Ratio data
Question Number : 12 Question Id : 9286276139 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
? ? ? ? ? ? :
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Options:
? ? ? ?
?, ? ? ? ?
?, ? ? ? ?
?, ? ? ? ?
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Question Number : 13 Question Id : 9286276140 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
Which one of the following shows the proportion of variance shared between
Options:
Attenuation
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Standard error
Correlation
Coefficient of determination
Question Number : 13 Question Id : 9286276140 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
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? ? ? ?-? ? ? ? ? ? (?) ? ? ? ?
Options:
? (?)
? ?
?
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? ? ? ?
Question Number : 14 Question Id : 9286276141 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
What would be the first stage of a literature search?
Options:
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Ask the faculty for some articles.
Do a literature search online.
Read introductory textbooks.
Order some inter-library loans.
Question Number : 14 Question Id : 9286276141 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
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Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
? ? ? ? ? ?-? ? ?
Options:
? ? ? ? ? ? (? ?) ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ?
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? ?-? ? ?
? ?-? ? ? ? ? ?
Question Number : 15 Question Id : 9286276142 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
What is a measure of the quality of a journal ?
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Options:
The impact factor
The OPAC factor
The influence factor
The intake factor
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Question Number : 15 Question Id : 9286276142 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
? ? ? (?) ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Options:
? ?
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OPAC ?
? ?
? ?
Question Number : 16 Question Id : 9286276143 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
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If the instrument measures what it is designed to measure, then we can say that the instrument is
Options:
Valid
Reliable
Useful
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Practical
Question Number : 16 Question Id : 9286276143 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Options:
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?
?
?
?
Question Number : 17 Question Id : 9286276144 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
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Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
A major ethical drawback of offering financial incentive for participation is
Options:
that people who are wealthy are less likely to participate.
that it can be forceful.
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that it can be expensive.
that people who are not so wealthy are less likely to participate.
Question Number : 17 Question Id : 9286276144 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
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Options:
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
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Question Number : 18 Question Id : 9286276145 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
A correlation coefficient of 1.00 indicates
Options:
Imperfect validity
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Imperfect reliability
Perfect reliability
Perfect validity
Question Number : 18 Question Id : 9286276145 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
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1.00 ? ? ? ? ? ?
Options:
? ?
? ?
? ?
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? ?
Question Number : 19 Question Id : 9286276146 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
What is the difference between the mean of a researcher's sample and the mean of the population of the sample known as ?
Options:
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Sample error
Confidence interval
Standard deviation
Significance level
Question Number : 19 Question Id : 9286276146 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
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Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Options:
? ?
? ?
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? ?
? ?
Question Number : 20 Question Id : 9286276147 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
What kind of coding do these multiple choice questions produce?
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Options:
Pre-coded
Researcher imposed coding
Qualitative coding
Coding emerging from the data
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Question Number : 20 Question Id : 9286276147 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Options:
?-?
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? ? ? ? ?
? ?
? ? ? ?
Question Number : 21 Question Id : 9286276148 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
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Why is a coding manual used?
Options:
To provide a method by which the researcher interrogates the data to decide which categories the data fits.
To simply instruct the coder how to enter data.
To detail how coding decisions are to be made, what categories are, how categories are defined and sometimes give examples of the sorts of data that fit into each.
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To detail the structure of the questionnaire, how data should be collected, what is expected to emerge and how missing data should be entered.
Question Number : 21 Question Id : 9286276148 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Options:
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? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?-? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ?
Question Number : 22 Question Id : 9286276149 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
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Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
Highest level of measurement is
Options:
Ratio
Ordinal
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Nominal
Interval
Question Number : 22 Question Id : 9286276149 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
? ? ? ? ?
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Options:
?
?
?
?
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Question Number : 23 Question Id : 9286276150 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
At what figure is the confidence interval set?
Options:
5%
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100%
55%
95%
Question Number : 23 Question Id : 9286276150 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
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? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Options:
5%
100%
55%
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95%
Question Number : 24 Question Id : 9286276151 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
Choose the correct alternative:
Options:
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The sampling error becomes progressively larger, the larger the sample size.
The sampling error becomes progressively smaller, the larger the sample size.
The sampling error is unrelated to sample size.
The sampling error becomes progressively larger, the smaller the sample size.
Question Number : 24 Question Id : 9286276151 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
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Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? :
Options:
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
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? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Question Number : 25 Question Id : 9286276152 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
What will the researcher consider in producing an interview guide of interviewing a group offenders ? Choose the incorrect one.
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Options:
Structuring the interview guide in a sensible order.
Modifying the interview guide as issues are highlighted and more interviews
Not just incorporating questions which relate to theory but basic demographic questions too.
Using the same language for all the participants.
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Question Number : 25 Question Id : 9286276152 Question Type : MCQ Option Shuffling : Yes Is Question
Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?-? ? ? ?
Options:
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
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? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Question Number : 26 Question Id :
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