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Download MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) 2022-2023 Kaloji Narayana Rao University of Health Sciences KNRUHS Anatomy Important Questions

This post was last modified on 22 May 2022

  • Definition
  • Formation
  • Contents
  • --- Content provided by‍ FirstRanker.com ---

  • Applied Anatomy
  • Describe the Inguinal canal under the following headings
    1. Location
    2. Boundaries
    3. Contents
    4. --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

    5. Defensive or Protective Mechanisms
    6. Applied Anatomy
  • Describe the Stomach under following headings
    1. External features
    2. Relations
    3. --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

    4. Arterial and Venous supply
    5. Lymphatic drainage
    6. Nerve supply
    7. Applied Anatomy
  • --- Content provided by‍ FirstRanker.com ---

  • Describe liver under following headings
    1. External Features
    2. Lobes and Segments
    3. Ligaments
    4. Relations
    5. Surgical Importance of bare area of liver
    6. --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

  • Describe Portal Vein under following headings
    1. Formation
    2. Course
    3. Tributaries
    4. Sites of Portocaval Anastomosis and its Clinical significance
    5. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

    6. Applied anatomy
  • Describe pancreas Under Following Headings
    1. Location
    2. Parts and their Relations
    3. Ducts
    4. --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

    5. Blood supply
    6. Applied Anatomy
  • Describe Duodenum Under following headings
    1. parts
    2. Relations of 2nd part
    3. --- Content provided by‍ FirstRanker.com ---

    4. Arterial supply
    5. Interior of Duodenum
    6. Applied Anatomy
  • Define Vermiform Appendix under following headings
    1. Location and parts
    2. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

    3. Positions
    4. Blood supply
    5. Clinical Anatomy
  • Describe Kidney under Following headings
    1. Location and External Features
    2. --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

    3. Capsules
    4. Relations
    5. Blood supply
    6. Clinical Correlation
  • --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

  • Describe Uterus under Following headings
    1. Location and parts
    2. Axes
    3. Relations
    4. Supports and Ligaments
    5. Blood Supply
    6. --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

    7. Lymphatic Drainage
    8. Applied Anatomy
  • Describe Rectum under Following headings
    1. Extent and curvatures
    2. Relations
    3. --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

    4. Interior
    5. Blood Supply
    6. Applied Anatomy
  • Describe Anal canal under Following headings
    1. Location, extent, Relations
    2. --- Content provided by‍ FirstRanker.com ---

    3. Interior
    4. Sphincters
    5. Blood supply
    6. Clinical Correlation
  • --- Content provided by‍ FirstRanker.com ---

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    SAQs & VSAQS

    1. Short note on
      1. Umbilicus(5)
      2. Transpyloric plane (5)
      3. OINA of Rectus Abdominis(5)
      4. --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

      5. Conjoint tendon(3)
      6. Mc Burneys Point (3)
      7. Clinical Significance of Scarpas Fascia (3)
      8. Cremasteric Reflex(3)
      9. Fascia Transversalis(5)
      10. --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

    2. Write Short notes on
      1. Hesselbachs Triangle (5)
      2. Spermatic Cord (5)
      3. Differences Between Direct and indirect inguinal Hernia(5)
    3. --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

    4. Write Short note on
      1. Layers of Scrotum(3)
      2. Coverings of Testes(3)
      3. pampiniform Plexus (3)
    5. write Short notes on
      1. Greater Omentum(5)
      2. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

      3. lesser Omentum(5)
      4. Morrisons pouch(5)
      5. Lesser sac(5)
      6. Epiploic Foramen(5)
      7. Rectouterine Pouch(5)
      8. --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

    6. write Short note on Stomach bed(5)
    7. Write external features, Relations and Applied Anatomy of SPLEEN
    8. Write Short note on
      1. Calots Triangle(5)
      2. Common bile duct(5)
      3. --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

      4. Parts, Relations, Structure of Gall bladder(5)

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      1. Referred pain of Gallbladder(3)
      2. Murphys sign, Courvoisiers law(5)
      3. --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

    9. write Short note on
      1. Ligaments of Trietz(3)
      2. Mesentery(5)

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      --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

      1. Meckels Diverticulum (5)
    10. Write anatomy of
      1. coeliac Trunk (5)
      2. Superior Mesenteric Artery(5)
      3. Interior Mesenteric Artery(5)
      4. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

      5. Neat labelled Daigrams of Abdomimal Aorta and IVC (branches)(5)
    11. Write a short note on Constrictions of ureter. (5)
    12. O,I,N,A of Psoas Major(5)
    13. Write short note on pelvic diaphragm. (5)
    14. --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

    15. Add a note on UROGENITAL TRIANGLE. (Superficial & Deep Perineal pouches, structures with in them) (5)
    16. Write short note on
      1. Perineal Membrane (5)
      2. Perineal Body (5)
      3. Ischiorectal Fossa (5)
    17. --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

    18. Describe Interior(Trigone) of
    19. Add a note on lobes of prostate.(5)
    20. Short note on parts of Fallopian tube.(3)

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    --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---


    THORAX

    LAQS

    1. Describe THORACO-ABDOMINAL diaphragm under the following headings :
      1. Origin
      2. Insertion
      3. Nerve supply
      4. Function & development
      5. Applied aspect.
      6. --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

    2. Describe typical INTERCOSTAL SPACE under the following headings :
      1. Boundaries
      2. Contents
      3. Relations
      4. Applied aspects
      5. --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

    3. Describe BRONCHOPULMONARY SEGMENTS in brief under the following headings :
      1. Definition
      2. Characteristic features
      3. no. of segments in right and left lungs
      4. Applied anatomy.
      5. --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

    4. Describe HEART under the following headings :
      1. External features
      2. Arterial supply
      3. Venous supply
      4. Nerve supply
      5. --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

      6. Applied aspects
    5. Describe RIGHT ATRIUM under the following headings :
      1. External features
      2. Openings
      3. Interior of Rt Atrium
      4. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

      5. Its Development.

    SAQs & VSAQS

    1. Write short note on
      1. Sibsons Fascia (3)
      2. Central tendon of DIAPHRAGM(3)
      3. thoracic inlet syndrome (3)
      4. --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

      5. Hernia of Bochdalek(3)
    2. Add a note on
      1. Sternal Angle (3)
      2. Atypical features of First rib(5)
      3. Cervical Rib(3)
      4. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

      1. Anatomical basis of Internal mammary artery graft. (3)
      2. Write short note on Internal Thoracic artery. (5)
    3. Write short note on
      1. Pleura & it's divisions (5)
      2. --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

      3. Pleural recesses (costo diaphragmatic) (5)
      4. pulmonary ligament. (3)
      5. Anatomical basis of pleural effusion & thoracocentesis.(5)
      1. Differences between left and Right lung.(3)
      2. --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

      3. Relation of mediastinal surfaces of the right and left lungs(5)
      4. Arrangement of structures in Root of Rt&Lt Lungs(3)
    4. Describe the Boundaries and Contents of the Superior Mediastinum. (5)
      1. Write Short note on Sinuses of pericardium. [tranverse & Oblique] (5).
      2. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

      3. Add a note on Cardiac plexus.(3)
    5. Describe course, Relations & Branches of
      1. ARCH of Aorta (5)
      2. SVC (5).
      3. Add a note on Coarctation of Aorta. (3)
      4. --- Content provided by‍ FirstRanker.com ---

    6. Write short note on
      1. Extent & Constrictions of Oesphagus. (5)
      2. Anatomical Basis of Achalasia Cardia. (3)
    7. Add a short note on

      Formation, Course, termination, tributaries & Applied aspects of

      --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

      1. Thoracic Duct(5)
      2. Azygous Vein/Azygous venous system

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    --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---


    UPPER LIMB

    LAQS

    1. Write about MAMMARY GLANDS under the following headings:
      1. Extent
      2. Relations
      3. structure
      4. Blood supply
      5. lymphatic drainage
      6. --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

      7. Applied aspects
    2. Describe BRACHIAL PLEXUS under following headings :
      1. Formation
      2. Relations (relations with axillary artery is imp)
      3. Branches
      4. --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

      5. Applied anatomy
    3. Describe SHOULDER JOINT under the following headings. [1+2+4+2+4+2]
      1. Type
      2. Articular Surfaces
      3. ligaments
      4. --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

      5. Relations
      6. Movements and muscles producing them
      7. Clinical anatomy{-dislocation of shoulder joint,Dawnbarns sign, frozen shoulder, subacromial bursitis}
      1. Describe about Axillary artery and name it's Branches.
      2. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

      3. Write about Axillary Lymph nodes.
      4. Anastamosis around scapula. [5+5+5]
    4. Describe Ulnar Nerve under following headings
      1. Origin, Course and termination
      2. Relations
      3. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

      4. Branches and Distribution
      5. Applied Anatomy
    5. Describe Radial Nerve Under the following headings.
      1. Origin, course, termination
      2. Relations
      3. --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

      4. Branches and distribution
      5. Applied anatomy. [Write About Radial Nerve in the Spiral groove and its injury]
    6. Describe Median Nerve Under the following headings.
      1. Origin, course, termination
      2. Relations
      3. --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

      4. Branches nd distribution
      5. Applied anatomy.

    SAQS(5)

    1. Write about CLAVIPECTORAL FASCIA and structures piercing it.
    2. OINA of Pectoralis Major & Pectoralis Minor.
    3. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

    4. OINA of SERRATUS ANTERIOR + Winging of Scapula
    5. DELTOID MUSCLE under following headings :
      1. Origin
      2. Insertion
      3. Nerve Supply
      4. Action
      5. --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

      6. clinical correlation (1+1+1+1+1)
    6. Describe ROTATOR CUFF with a neat labelled diagram.
    7. Describe the below mentioned intermuscular spaces[write about boundaries and contents of each]
      1. Quadrangular Space
      2. Upper Triangular Space
      3. --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

      4. Lower Triangular Space
    8. Describe Origin, Root value, course, branches and Clinical correlation of AXILLARY NERVE. (1+1+1+1+1)
    9. Describe the anatomy of Median Cubital vein, Basilic Vein, Cephalic vein along with their Clinical correlation.(clinical correlation is most important)
    10. Describe the O,I,N,A of Biceps Brachii.
    11. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

    12. Write Short notes on (5+5+5+5)
      1. Musculo cutaneous Nerve.
      2. Brachial artery. [in clinical correlation study brachial pulse and volkmann ischemic contracture].
      3. Anastamosis around elbow joint.
      4. profunda Brachii artery.
    13. --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

    14. Describe the Boundaries and Contents of CUBITAL FOSSA and Write its Clinical Significance.
    15. Describe O,I,N,A of Triceps Brachii.
    16. Write in detail about Flexor Retinaculum of Hand

      (Describe definition, Attachments, Relations Structures passing Superficial and Deep)

    17. Describe briefly about Palmar Aponeurosisand its Clinical significance (Dupuytrens contracture)
    18. --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

    19. Write about CARPEL TUNNEL SYNDROME.
    20. O, I, N, A of pronator teres.
    21. O, I, N, A of Brachioradialis.
    22. Write about Supination and pronation (vs pg.no:129&130)
    23. Write about boundaries, content, and structures passing through the roof of ANATOMICAL SNUFF BOX +clinical Importance
    24. --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

    25. Describe the arteries of Hand.
      1. Superficial Palmar Arch
      2. Deep Palmar Arch
    26. Fascial Spaces of hand (boundaries forming for each)
      1. Mid palmar space
      2. Thenar space
      3. --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

      4. Space of Parona
    27. Enumerate lumbricals and interossei muscles of hand
    28. Movements of SCAPULA.
    29. Posterior interosseous nerve.
    30. --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

    31. O, I, N, A of adductor pollicus muscle. (5marks)
    32. Anatomical basis of CLAW hand deformity. (5MARKS)
    33. Pulp space of fingers. And what is whitlow? (3+2)
    34. Write about Thenar muscles. (5marks).

    VSAQS

    1. Triangle of Auscultation.
    2. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

    3. Write about ligaments of sutures.
    4. Suicidal cuts of wrists
    5. Add a short note on Scaphoid Fracture.

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    --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---


    LOWER LIMB

    LAQS

    1. Describe the SCIATIC NERVE under following headings
      1. Root Value
      2. Origin and course
      3. Relations
      4. Branches
      5. Applied anatomy
      6. --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

    2. Describe the HIP JOINT under the following headings :
      1. Type and Articular Surfaces
      2. ligaments
      3. Relations
      4. Movements and muscle producing them
      5. --- Content provided by‍ FirstRanker.com ---

      6. Applied anatomy.
    3. Describe the ARCHES OF FOOT under the following headings :
      1. Definition
      2. types
      3. Factors Maintaining them
      4. --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

      5. Functions
      6. Differences b/w Med & Lat longitudinal arch
      7. Applied anatomy
    4. Describe KNEE JOINT under the following headings :
      1. Type and Articular Surfaces
      2. --- Content provided by‍ FirstRanker.com ---

      3. ligaments
      4. Movements and muscles producing them
      5. Applied anatomy.
    5. Describe the GREAT SAPHENOUS VEIN under the following headings :
      1. Origin, Course, termination
      2. --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

      3. tributaries
      4. PERFORATORS
      5. Applied anatomy

    SAQS & VSAQS

      1. Add a note on
        1. Illiotibial Tract. (3)
        2. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

        3. Saphenous opening. (3)
      2. O,I,N,A of
        1. SARTORIUS. (5)
        2. TENSOR FASCIA LATA. (5)
      3. --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

      4. Describe Femoral Triangle by following aspects.(5)
        1. Boundaries
        2. Contents
        3. Applied aspects
      5. Add a note on formation, compartments and Contents of FEMORAL SHEATH. (3)
      6. --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

      7. Describe Boundaries and Contents of ADDUCTOR CANAL. (5)
      8. Name the branches of Femoral Nerve. (3)
      9. Describe Femoral Artery by following aspects :
        1. Origin
        2. Course
        3. Relations
        4. --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

        5. Branches
        6. clinical Importance. (5)
      1. O, I, N, A of Adductor Magnus(5).
      2. --- Content provided by‍ FirstRanker.com ---

      3. Name the branches of Obturator Nerve. (3)
      4. Origin, Course, Branches of PROFUNDA FEMORIS ARTERY. (5)
      1. O, I, N, A of Gluteus Maximus. (5)
      2. Anatomical basis of Trendelenburg Sign. (3)
      3. --- Content provided by‍ FirstRanker.com ---

      1. Add a note Hamstring Muscles(Biceps Femoris). (5)
      2. Write Short note on CRUCIATE ANASTOMOSIS.
      3. Describe Boundaries, Contents and Applied aspects Of POPLITEAL FOSSA. (5)
      4. Describe Origin, Course, Branches of POPLITEAL ARTERY *. (5)
      5. --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

    1. Add a note on
      1. Stability of HIP JOINT (3).
      2. Arterial supply of HIP JOINT(3).
      3. Nerve supply of HIP JOINT(3).
    2. --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

    3. Describe Origin, Course, Relations, Branches and applied Aspect of DORSALIS PEDIS ARTERY.(5)
    4. 0,I,N,A of Peroneus longus. (3)
      1. O,I,N,A of Popliteus Muscle. (5)
      2. Add a note on Triceps Surae. (3)
      3. Anatomical basis of Soleus as peripheral Heart. (3)
      4. --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

    5. Write Short note on PLANTAR APONEUROSIS. (5)
    6. Add a note on
      1. Collateral ligaments. (5)
      2. cruciate ligaments. (5)
      3. Diff b/w Medial & lateral menisci. (3)
      4. --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

      5. Bursae around the knee. (5)
      6. Talocalconeonavicular joint.
      7. Inversion & Eversion of Foot.(5)
    7. Add a note on Inguinal lymph Nodes. (5)
    8. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

    9. Describe the course, Relations, branches and applied anatomy of COMMON PERONEAL NERVE. (5)

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    NEUROANATOMY

    LAQS

    1. Describe and demonstrate the parts, boundaries of 4th Ventricle
    2. Describe the various commisural fibres. (write in detail about Corpus Callosum)
    3. --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

    4. Describe in detail about INTERNAL CAPSULE. (parts, fibres in different parts of internal capsule)
    5. Describe the various Functional areas of CEREBRAL CORTEX.
    6. CEREBELLUM under the following headings
      1. structure of cerebellar cortex
      2. cerebellar nucleii
      3. Cerebellar Peduncles
      4. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

      5. cerebellar syndrome. (3+5+5+2)

    SAQS

    1. Describe the differences between Sympathetic and Spinal GANGLIA.
    2. Describe the T.S of Medulla oblongata at the level of
      1. pyramidal decussation
      2. sensory decussation
      3. --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

    3. Anatomical basis & effects of
      1. Medial and
      2. Lateral medullary syndrome.
    4. TS of pons at upper and Lower level.
    5. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

    6. Anatomical Basis of syringomyelia.
    7. Write about Floor of 4th Ventricle.
      1. TS of Medulla oblongata at the level of olives.
      2. TS through the upper part of pons
      3. TS through the lower part of pons.
      4. --- Content provided by‍ FirstRanker.com ---

    8. Describe boundaries and recesses of 3rd ventricle.
    9. Write a short note on insular cortex.
    10. Write a short note on FORNIX.
    11. write about Spinal pia matter.

      (write about modifications of pia mater in spinal cord)

      --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

    12. INTERPEDUNCULAR FOSSA
    13. SUBARACHNOID CISTERNS.
    14. TS of midbrain at the level of [5+5]
      1. Superior colliculi
      2. inferior colliculi
      3. --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

    15. Circle of Willis with a labelled diagram.
    16. Write about parts of lateral Ventricle. [5marks]
    17. Describe the characteristic features of Spinal segments at the levels (TS) of
      1. cervical
      2. Thoracic
      3. --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

      4. lumbar
    18. Describe 3rd Ventricle of brain.
    19. Add a note on External Capsule.
    20. Add a note on corpora Quadrigemina.
    21. --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

    FirstRanker.com

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    HEAD AND NECK

    LAQS

    1. Describe the boundaries, contents and applied anatomy of :
      1. CAROTID TRIANGLE
      2. DIGASTRIC TRIANGLE
      3. SUBOCCIPITAL TRIANGLE. [5+5+5]
      4. --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

    2. Describe PAROTID GLAND under the following headings :
      1. External features
      2. Location& extent
      3. Parotid Capsule, parotid duct(stensons duct), parotid bed
      4. Relations
      5. --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

      6. Contents (structures present and passing through it)
      7. Nerve supply and pathway
      8. Applied anatomy
    3. Describe THYROID GLAND under the following headings :
      1. Location& extent
      2. --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

      3. capsule
      4. Relations
      5. Blood supply
      6. Histology
      7. Development
      8. --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

      9. Applied aspects(can be asked as clinical Q's)[3+3+3+5+5+5+4]
    4. Describe TONGUE under the following headings :
      1. External features
      2. Dorsal surface and Ventral Surface
      3. Papillae of tongue
      4. --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

      5. Muscles(extrinsic & intrinsic) & their actions
      6. Nerve Supply
      7. lymphatic drainage
      8. Applied anatomy
    5. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

    6. Describe Occulomotor Nerve under following headings
      1. Location
      2. course
      3. Distribution
      4. Applied Anatomy
    7. --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

    8. Describe Facial Nerve under following headings
      1. Location
      2. course
      3. Distribution
      4. Applied Anatomy
    9. --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

    10. Describe PALATINE TONSIL under the following headings
      1. Location and External features
      2. Relations
      3. Blood supply
      4. Applied anatomy [3+4+5+3]
    11. --- Content provided by‍ FirstRanker.com ---

    12. Describe in detail about LATERAL WALL and MEDIAL WALL of NASAL CAVITY. (formed by, features, arterial supply, nerve supply)
    13. Describe the EXTRA OCULAR MUSCLES under the following headings :
      1. Origin
      2. Insertion
      3. Nerve supply
      4. Actions
      5. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

      6. Applied anatomy
    14. Describe the CAVERNOUS SINUS under following headings:
      1. Formation and Location
      2. Relations
      3. Contents
      4. --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

      5. Tributaries and Communications
      6. Applied Anatomy
      1. Enumerate intrinsic muscles of LARYNX
      2. Describe O, I, N, A of (i)CRICOTHYROID MUSCLE (ii)Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle[4+6]
      3. --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

    15. Describe SCALP under the following headings :
      1. Definition and extent
      2. layers
      3. Blood supply
      4. Nerve supply
      5. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

      6. Applied aspects [2+4+3+3+3]
    16. DESCRIBE POSTERIOR TRIANGLE under following headings :
      1. Boundaries
      2. Roof
      3. Floor
      4. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

      5. contents
      6. divisions
      7. clinical correlation [2+1+1+7+1+3]

    SAQS

    1. Anatomical Basis of Bell's Palsy.
    2. --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

    3. Course and Branches of FACIAL ARTERY.
    4. Venous drainage of Face:
      1. Facial Vein.
      2. Retromandibular vein.
      3. Anatomical Basis of dangerous area of the face.
    5. --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

    6. Write about Lacrimal Apparatus with a labelled diagram along with the pathways of lacrimal gland.
    7. Add a note on EXTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN.
    8. Write a short note on DEEP CERVICAL FASCIA.
    9. write short note on CAROTID ARTERY. (Common, External, Internal)
    10. Add a note on
      1. Mylohyoid and
      2. --- Content provided by‍ FirstRanker.com ---

      3. Hyoglossus
    11. Describe Submandibular ganglion (location, Relations, roots, branches).
    12. Boundaries, communications and contents of Infra temporal fossa.
    13. Describe OTIC ganglion.
    14. --- Content provided by‍ FirstRanker.com ---

    15. O,I,N,A & Relations of MUSCLES OF MASTICATION.
      1. lateral pterygoid.
      2. Medial pterygoid
      3. Masseter
      4. Temporalis
    16. --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

    17. Enumerate Boundaries, Communications, Contents of PTERYGOPALATINE FOSSA.
    18. Describe the location, Relations, Roots and Branches of PTERYGOPALATINE GANGLION.
    19. Anatomical Basis of Horners syndrome.
    20. Describe NASOPHARYNX.
    21. Describe pharyngeal wall & Waldeyers ring.
    22. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

    23. Add a note on PIRIFORM FOSSA.
    24. Muscles of pharynx & zenkers diverticulum.
    25. Write short note on Muscles of SOFT PALATE
    26. Add a note on MECHANISM OF PHONATION.
    27. Describe styloid apparatus
    28. --- Content provided by‍ FirstRanker.com ---

      1. Anatomical classification of Paranasal air sinus.
      2. Describe MAXILLARY AIR SINUS in detail including its importance. [1+4]
    29. Describe the anatomy of MIDDLE EAR.
    30. Add a note on CILIARY GANGLION.
      1. location
      2. --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

      3. roots
      4. branches
    31. Write short notes on Opthalmic Artery and its branches.
      1. Enumerate various dural folds.
      2. --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

      3. Describe in detail about Falx Cerebri And
      4. tentorium Cerebelli (3+5+5)
    32. Write the structures passing through Superior Orbital Foramen.(5M)
    33. Sternocleidomastoid muscle under the following headings :
      1. O, I, N, A
      2. --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

      3. Relations
      4. torticollis [4+3+3]

    VSAQS

    1. What is pterion?it's clinical importance?(3M)
    2. Write about the fracture of Mandible (3M).
    3. --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

    4. Type and Articular Surfaces of Atlanto-axial Joint? (3M).
    5. Enumerate Branches of Mandibular Nerve(3M).
    6. Pharyngeal plexus of nerves. (3marks)
    7. Enumerate the branches of first part of SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY. (3marks)
    8. Enumerate the branches of External Carotid Artery. (3marks)
    9. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

    10. Anatomical basis of LITTLES AREA. (3marks)
    11. Write about the openings in the lateral wall of Nose. (3marks)
    12. Mention the Structures passing through (3+3+3+3)
      1. Foramen Ovale
      2. Foramen Magnum
      3. Jugular Foramen
      4. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

      5. Foramen Spinosum
    13. Supra sternal space of BURNS
    14. Describe Carotid sheath
    15. Describe ANSA CERVICALIS
    16. --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com ---

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    GENERAL HISTOLOGY

    1. Microscopic structure/Histology of
      1. Hyaline Cartilage
      2. Elastic Cartilage
    2. --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

    3. Histology of Bone (Compact bone)
    4. Describe microscopic structure of
      1. Elastic Artery(Large sized artery)
      2. Muscular Artery (Mediumsized artery) [Compare both of this]
    5. Describe microscopic structure of
      1. CARDIAC MUSCLE
      2. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

      3. SKELETAL MUSCLE
    6. Describe microscopic structure of
      1. Thick skin
      2. Thin skin
    7. --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

    8. Describe Microscopic structure of
      1. Lymph node
      2. Thymus

    GENERAL EMBRYOLOGY

    1. Spermatogenesis+ Ovulation(flowchart is enough)
    2. Fertilization (make flowchart) + barriers of fertilization
    3. --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

    4. Formation of Blastocyst.
    5. Derivatives of Germlayers

      (Remember 4-5from each layer)

    6. Formation and fate of notochord
    7. Derivatives of Paraxial, Intermediate, Lateral plate mesoderm. (remember 3-4from each layer)
    8. --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

    9. Implantation +normal site and abnormal sites of implantation. (NORMAL SITE = upper part of posterior wall of uterine cavity)
    10. Describe Chorion. + Types of chorionic villi
    11. Embryological basis of Monozygotic and dizygotic twins.
    12. Write about Amnion+amniotic fluid+amniocentesis. [2+2+1]
    13. Short notes on Yolk sac and allantois.
    14. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

    15. Write about development of Placenta and its functions.[3+2]

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    SYSTEMIC EMBRYOLOGY

    HEAD & NECK EMBRYOLOGY

      1. Define pharyngeal arches
      2. What are the Components of pharyngeal arch.
      3. --- Content provided by‌ FirstRanker.com ---

    1. Derivatives of 1st pharyngeal arch.
    2. Derivatives of 2nd pharyngeal arch.
    3. Derivatives of 3rd & 4th pharyngeal arch.
    4. What are pharyngeal pouches? Derivatives of pharyngeal pouch
    5. --- Content provided by⁠ FirstRanker.com ---

      1. write in detail about development of tongue.
      2. Write about the correlation of nerve supply of tongue with it's development.
    6. Clinical applications of tongue development.
    7. Describe briefly the development of thyroid gland and discuss it's histiogenesis. [3+2]
    8. --- Content provided by‍ FirstRanker.com ---

    9. Describe the Development of face and associated common congenital anomalies.
      1. Development of palate
      2. Embryological basis Of cleft palate and cleft lip.

    THORAX

    1. Development of Interatrial septum and it's clinical correlation.
    2. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

    3. Enumerate embryonic dilatation of primitive heart tube and structures derived from them
    4. Anatomical basis of tetralogy of fallot.(3)
    5. Anatomical basis of tracheo esophageal fistula.(3)
    6. Development of Arch of aorta in brief and its congenital Anomalies (coarctation of aorta, PDA)

    ABDOMEN

    1. Development of Testis,it's descent and associated congenital anomalies.
    2. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

    3. Development of PANCREAS and associated congenital anomalies.
    4. Development of portal vein.
    5. Add a short note on Meckel's diverticulum.(3)
    6. Describe mechanism of Development /Rotation of midgut.
    7. Development of kidney and mention congenital anomalies of kidney.
    8. --- Content provided by​ FirstRanker.com ---

    9. Development of diaphragm.
    10. Development of Inferior Vena Cava.
    11. Development of urinary bladderAssociated congenital anomalies.
    12. Development of uterus and associated congenital anomalies.

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