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- Location
- Boundaries
- Contents
- Defensive or Protective Mechanisms
- Applied Anatomy
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- External features
- Relations
- Arterial and Venous supply
- Lymphatic drainage
- Nerve supply
- Applied Anatomy
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- External Features
- Lobes and Segments
- Ligaments
- Relations
- Surgical Importance of bare area of liver
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- Formation
- Course
- Tributaries
- Sites of Portocaval Anastomosis and its Clinical significance
- Applied anatomy
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- Location
- Parts and their Relations
- Ducts
- Blood supply
- Applied Anatomy
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- parts
- Relations of 2nd part
- Arterial supply
- Interior of Duodenum
- Applied Anatomy
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- Location and parts
- Positions
- Blood supply
- Clinical Anatomy
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- Location and External Features
- Capsules
- Relations
- Blood supply
- Clinical Correlation
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- Location and parts
- Axes
- Relations
- Supports and Ligaments
- Blood Supply
- Lymphatic Drainage
- Applied Anatomy
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- Extent and curvatures
- Relations
- Interior
- Blood Supply
- Applied Anatomy
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- Location, extent, Relations
- Interior
- Sphincters
- Blood supply
- Clinical Correlation
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SAQs & VSAQS
- Short note on
- Umbilicus(5)
- Transpyloric plane (5)
- OINA of Rectus Abdominis(5)
- Conjoint tendon(3)
- Mc Burneys Point (3)
- Clinical Significance of Scarpas Fascia (3)
- Cremasteric Reflex(3)
- Fascia Transversalis(5)
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- Write Short notes on
- Hesselbachs Triangle (5)
- Spermatic Cord (5)
- Differences Between Direct and indirect inguinal Hernia(5)
- Write Short note on
- Layers of Scrotum(3)
- Coverings of Testes(3)
- pampiniform Plexus (3)
- write Short notes on
- Greater Omentum(5)
- lesser Omentum(5)
- Morrisons pouch(5)
- Lesser sac(5)
- Epiploic Foramen(5)
- Rectouterine Pouch(5)
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- write Short note on Stomach bed(5)
- Write external features, Relations and Applied Anatomy of SPLEEN
- Write Short note on
- Calots Triangle(5)
- Common bile duct(5)
- Parts, Relations, Structure of Gall bladder(5)
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- Referred pain of Gallbladder(3)
- Murphys sign, Courvoisiers law(5)
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- write Short note on
- Ligaments of Trietz(3)
- Mesentery(5)
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- Meckels Diverticulum (5)
- Write anatomy of
- coeliac Trunk (5)
- Superior Mesenteric Artery(5)
- Interior Mesenteric Artery(5)
- Neat labelled Daigrams of Abdomimal Aorta and IVC (branches)(5)
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- Write a short note on Constrictions of ureter. (5)
- O,I,N,A of Psoas Major(5)
- Write short note on pelvic diaphragm. (5)
- Add a note on UROGENITAL TRIANGLE. (Superficial & Deep Perineal pouches, structures with in them) (5)
- Write short note on
- Perineal Membrane (5)
- Perineal Body (5)
- Ischiorectal Fossa (5)
- Describe Interior(Trigone) of
- Add a note on lobes of prostate.(5)
- Short note on parts of Fallopian tube.(3)
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THORAX
LAQS
- Describe THORACO-ABDOMINAL diaphragm under the following headings :
- Origin
- Insertion
- Nerve supply
- Function & development
- Applied aspect.
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- Describe typical INTERCOSTAL SPACE under the following headings :
- Boundaries
- Contents
- Relations
- Applied aspects
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- Describe BRONCHOPULMONARY SEGMENTS in brief under the following headings :
- Definition
- Characteristic features
- no. of segments in right and left lungs
- Applied anatomy.
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- Describe HEART under the following headings :
- External features
- Arterial supply
- Venous supply
- Nerve supply
- Applied aspects
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- Describe RIGHT ATRIUM under the following headings :
- External features
- Openings
- Interior of Rt Atrium
- Its Development.
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SAQs & VSAQS
- Write short note on
- Sibsons Fascia (3)
- Central tendon of DIAPHRAGM(3)
- thoracic inlet syndrome (3)
- Hernia of Bochdalek(3)
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- Add a note on
- Sternal Angle (3)
- Atypical features of First rib(5)
- Cervical Rib(3)
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- Anatomical basis of Internal mammary artery graft. (3)
- Write short note on Internal Thoracic artery. (5)
- Write short note on
- Pleura & it's divisions (5)
- Pleural recesses (costo diaphragmatic) (5)
- pulmonary ligament. (3)
- Anatomical basis of pleural effusion & thoracocentesis.(5)
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- Differences between left and Right lung.(3)
- Relation of mediastinal surfaces of the right and left lungs(5)
- Arrangement of structures in Root of Rt&Lt Lungs(3)
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- Describe the Boundaries and Contents of the Superior Mediastinum. (5)
-
- Write Short note on Sinuses of pericardium. [tranverse & Oblique] (5).
- Add a note on Cardiac plexus.(3)
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- Describe course, Relations & Branches of
- ARCH of Aorta (5)
- SVC (5).
- Add a note on Coarctation of Aorta. (3)
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- Write short note on
- Extent & Constrictions of Oesphagus. (5)
- Anatomical Basis of Achalasia Cardia. (3)
- Add a short note on
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- Thoracic Duct(5)
- Azygous Vein/Azygous venous system
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UPPER LIMB
LAQS
- Write about MAMMARY GLANDS under the following headings:
- Extent
- Relations
- structure
- Blood supply
- lymphatic drainage
- Applied aspects
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- Describe BRACHIAL PLEXUS under following headings :
- Formation
- Relations (relations with axillary artery is imp)
- Branches
- Applied anatomy
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- Describe SHOULDER JOINT under the following headings. [1+2+4+2+4+2]
- Type
- Articular Surfaces
- ligaments
- Relations
- Movements and muscles producing them
- Clinical anatomy{-dislocation of shoulder joint,Dawnbarns sign, frozen shoulder, subacromial bursitis}
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- Describe about Axillary artery and name it's Branches.
- Write about Axillary Lymph nodes.
- Anastamosis around scapula. [5+5+5]
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- Describe Ulnar Nerve under following headings
- Origin, Course and termination
- Relations
- Branches and Distribution
- Applied Anatomy
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- Describe Radial Nerve Under the following headings.
- Origin, course, termination
- Relations
- Branches and distribution
- Applied anatomy. [Write About Radial Nerve in the Spiral groove and its injury]
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- Describe Median Nerve Under the following headings.
- Origin, course, termination
- Relations
- Branches nd distribution
- Applied anatomy.
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SAQS(5)
- Write about CLAVIPECTORAL FASCIA and structures piercing it.
- OINA of Pectoralis Major & Pectoralis Minor.
- OINA of SERRATUS ANTERIOR + Winging of Scapula
- DELTOID MUSCLE under following headings :
- Origin
- Insertion
- Nerve Supply
- Action
- clinical correlation (1+1+1+1+1)
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- Describe ROTATOR CUFF with a neat labelled diagram.
- Describe the below mentioned intermuscular spaces[write about boundaries and contents of each]
- Quadrangular Space
- Upper Triangular Space
- Lower Triangular Space
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- Describe Origin, Root value, course, branches and Clinical correlation of AXILLARY NERVE. (1+1+1+1+1)
- Describe the anatomy of Median Cubital vein, Basilic Vein, Cephalic vein along with their Clinical correlation.(clinical correlation is most important)
- Describe the O,I,N,A of Biceps Brachii.
- Write Short notes on (5+5+5+5)
- Musculo cutaneous Nerve.
- Brachial artery. [in clinical correlation study brachial pulse and volkmann ischemic contracture].
- Anastamosis around elbow joint.
- profunda Brachii artery.
- Describe the Boundaries and Contents of CUBITAL FOSSA and Write its Clinical Significance.
- Describe O,I,N,A of Triceps Brachii.
- Write in detail about Flexor Retinaculum of Hand
(Describe definition, Attachments, Relations Structures passing Superficial and Deep)
- Describe briefly about Palmar Aponeurosisand its Clinical significance (Dupuytrens contracture)
- Write about CARPEL TUNNEL SYNDROME.
- O, I, N, A of pronator teres.
- O, I, N, A of Brachioradialis.
- Write about Supination and pronation (vs pg.no:129&130)
- Write about boundaries, content, and structures passing through the roof of ANATOMICAL SNUFF BOX +clinical Importance
- Describe the arteries of Hand.
- Superficial Palmar Arch
- Deep Palmar Arch
- Fascial Spaces of hand (boundaries forming for each)
- Mid palmar space
- Thenar space
- Space of Parona
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- Enumerate lumbricals and interossei muscles of hand
- Movements of SCAPULA.
- Posterior interosseous nerve.
- O, I, N, A of adductor pollicus muscle. (5marks)
- Anatomical basis of CLAW hand deformity. (5MARKS)
- Pulp space of fingers. And what is whitlow? (3+2)
- Write about Thenar muscles. (5marks).
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VSAQS
- Triangle of Auscultation.
- Write about ligaments of sutures.
- Suicidal cuts of wrists
- Add a short note on Scaphoid Fracture.
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LOWER LIMB
LAQS
- Describe the SCIATIC NERVE under following headings
- Root Value
- Origin and course
- Relations
- Branches
- Applied anatomy
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- Describe the HIP JOINT under the following headings :
- Type and Articular Surfaces
- ligaments
- Relations
- Movements and muscle producing them
- Applied anatomy.
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- Describe the ARCHES OF FOOT under the following headings :
- Definition
- types
- Factors Maintaining them
- Functions
- Differences b/w Med & Lat longitudinal arch
- Applied anatomy
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- Describe KNEE JOINT under the following headings :
- Type and Articular Surfaces
- ligaments
- Movements and muscles producing them
- Applied anatomy.
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- Describe the GREAT SAPHENOUS VEIN under the following headings :
- Origin, Course, termination
- tributaries
- PERFORATORS
- Applied anatomy
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SAQS & VSAQS
-
- Add a note on
- Illiotibial Tract. (3)
- Saphenous opening. (3)
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- O,I,N,A of
- SARTORIUS. (5)
- TENSOR FASCIA LATA. (5)
- Describe Femoral Triangle by following aspects.(5)
- Boundaries
- Contents
- Applied aspects
- Add a note on formation, compartments and Contents of FEMORAL SHEATH. (3)
- Describe Boundaries and Contents of ADDUCTOR CANAL. (5)
- Name the branches of Femoral Nerve. (3)
- Describe Femoral Artery by following aspects :
- Origin
- Course
- Relations
- Branches
- clinical Importance. (5)
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- Add a note on
-
- O, I, N, A of Adductor Magnus(5).
- Name the branches of Obturator Nerve. (3)
- Origin, Course, Branches of PROFUNDA FEMORIS ARTERY. (5)
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- O, I, N, A of Gluteus Maximus. (5)
- Anatomical basis of Trendelenburg Sign. (3)
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- Add a note Hamstring Muscles(Biceps Femoris). (5)
- Write Short note on CRUCIATE ANASTOMOSIS.
- Describe Boundaries, Contents and Applied aspects Of POPLITEAL FOSSA. (5)
- Describe Origin, Course, Branches of POPLITEAL ARTERY *. (5)
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- Add a note on
- Stability of HIP JOINT (3).
- Arterial supply of HIP JOINT(3).
- Nerve supply of HIP JOINT(3).
- Describe Origin, Course, Relations, Branches and applied Aspect of DORSALIS PEDIS ARTERY.(5)
- 0,I,N,A of Peroneus longus. (3)
-
- O,I,N,A of Popliteus Muscle. (5)
- Add a note on Triceps Surae. (3)
- Anatomical basis of Soleus as peripheral Heart. (3)
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- Write Short note on PLANTAR APONEUROSIS. (5)
- Add a note on
- Collateral ligaments. (5)
- cruciate ligaments. (5)
- Diff b/w Medial & lateral menisci. (3)
- Bursae around the knee. (5)
- Talocalconeonavicular joint.
- Inversion & Eversion of Foot.(5)
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- Add a note on Inguinal lymph Nodes. (5)
- Describe the course, Relations, branches and applied anatomy of COMMON PERONEAL NERVE. (5)
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NEUROANATOMY
LAQS
- Describe and demonstrate the parts, boundaries of 4th Ventricle
- Describe the various commisural fibres. (write in detail about Corpus Callosum)
- Describe in detail about INTERNAL CAPSULE. (parts, fibres in different parts of internal capsule)
- Describe the various Functional areas of CEREBRAL CORTEX.
- CEREBELLUM under the following headings
- structure of cerebellar cortex
- cerebellar nucleii
- Cerebellar Peduncles
- cerebellar syndrome. (3+5+5+2)
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SAQS
- Describe the differences between Sympathetic and Spinal GANGLIA.
- Describe the T.S of Medulla oblongata at the level of
- pyramidal decussation
- sensory decussation
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- Anatomical basis & effects of
- Medial and
- Lateral medullary syndrome.
- TS of pons at upper and Lower level.
- Anatomical Basis of syringomyelia.
- Write about Floor of 4th Ventricle.
-
- TS of Medulla oblongata at the level of olives.
- TS through the upper part of pons
- TS through the lower part of pons.
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- Describe boundaries and recesses of 3rd ventricle.
- Write a short note on insular cortex.
- Write a short note on FORNIX.
- write about Spinal pia matter.
(write about modifications of pia mater in spinal cord)
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- INTERPEDUNCULAR FOSSA
- SUBARACHNOID CISTERNS.
- TS of midbrain at the level of [5+5]
- Superior colliculi
- inferior colliculi
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- Circle of Willis with a labelled diagram.
- Write about parts of lateral Ventricle. [5marks]
- Describe the characteristic features of Spinal segments at the levels (TS) of
- cervical
- Thoracic
- lumbar
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- Describe 3rd Ventricle of brain.
- Add a note on External Capsule.
- Add a note on corpora Quadrigemina.
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HEAD AND NECK
LAQS
- Describe the boundaries, contents and applied anatomy of :
- CAROTID TRIANGLE
- DIGASTRIC TRIANGLE
- SUBOCCIPITAL TRIANGLE. [5+5+5]
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- Describe PAROTID GLAND under the following headings :
- External features
- Location& extent
- Parotid Capsule, parotid duct(stensons duct), parotid bed
- Relations
- Contents (structures present and passing through it)
- Nerve supply and pathway
- Applied anatomy
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- Describe THYROID GLAND under the following headings :
- Location& extent
- capsule
- Relations
- Blood supply
- Histology
- Development
- Applied aspects(can be asked as clinical Q's)[3+3+3+5+5+5+4]
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- Describe TONGUE under the following headings :
- External features
- Dorsal surface and Ventral Surface
- Papillae of tongue
- Muscles(extrinsic & intrinsic) & their actions
- Nerve Supply
- lymphatic drainage
- Applied anatomy
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- Describe Occulomotor Nerve under following headings
- Location
- course
- Distribution
- Applied Anatomy
- Describe Facial Nerve under following headings
- Location
- course
- Distribution
- Applied Anatomy
- Describe PALATINE TONSIL under the following headings
- Location and External features
- Relations
- Blood supply
- Applied anatomy [3+4+5+3]
- Describe in detail about LATERAL WALL and MEDIAL WALL of NASAL CAVITY. (formed by, features, arterial supply, nerve supply)
- Describe the EXTRA OCULAR MUSCLES under the following headings :
- Origin
- Insertion
- Nerve supply
- Actions
- Applied anatomy
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- Describe the CAVERNOUS SINUS under following headings:
- Formation and Location
- Relations
- Contents
- Tributaries and Communications
- Applied Anatomy
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- Enumerate intrinsic muscles of LARYNX
- Describe O, I, N, A of (i)CRICOTHYROID MUSCLE (ii)Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle[4+6]
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- Describe SCALP under the following headings :
- Definition and extent
- layers
- Blood supply
- Nerve supply
- Applied aspects [2+4+3+3+3]
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- DESCRIBE POSTERIOR TRIANGLE under following headings :
- Boundaries
- Roof
- Floor
- contents
- divisions
- clinical correlation [2+1+1+7+1+3]
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SAQS
- Anatomical Basis of Bell's Palsy.
- Course and Branches of FACIAL ARTERY.
- Venous drainage of Face:
- Facial Vein.
- Retromandibular vein.
- Anatomical Basis of dangerous area of the face.
- Write about Lacrimal Apparatus with a labelled diagram along with the pathways of lacrimal gland.
- Add a note on EXTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN.
- Write a short note on DEEP CERVICAL FASCIA.
- write short note on CAROTID ARTERY. (Common, External, Internal)
- Add a note on
- Mylohyoid and
- Hyoglossus
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- Describe Submandibular ganglion (location, Relations, roots, branches).
- Boundaries, communications and contents of Infra temporal fossa.
- Describe OTIC ganglion.
- O,I,N,A & Relations of MUSCLES OF MASTICATION.
- lateral pterygoid.
- Medial pterygoid
- Masseter
- Temporalis
- Enumerate Boundaries, Communications, Contents of PTERYGOPALATINE FOSSA.
- Describe the location, Relations, Roots and Branches of PTERYGOPALATINE GANGLION.
- Anatomical Basis of Horners syndrome.
- Describe NASOPHARYNX.
- Describe pharyngeal wall & Waldeyers ring.
- Add a note on PIRIFORM FOSSA.
- Muscles of pharynx & zenkers diverticulum.
- Write short note on Muscles of SOFT PALATE
- Add a note on MECHANISM OF PHONATION.
- Describe styloid apparatus
-
- Anatomical classification of Paranasal air sinus.
- Describe MAXILLARY AIR SINUS in detail including its importance. [1+4]
- Describe the anatomy of MIDDLE EAR.
- Add a note on CILIARY GANGLION.
- location
- roots
- branches
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- Write short notes on Opthalmic Artery and its branches.
-
- Enumerate various dural folds.
- Describe in detail about Falx Cerebri And
- tentorium Cerebelli (3+5+5)
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- Write the structures passing through Superior Orbital Foramen.(5M)
- Sternocleidomastoid muscle under the following headings :
- O, I, N, A
- Relations
- torticollis [4+3+3]
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VSAQS
- What is pterion?it's clinical importance?(3M)
- Write about the fracture of Mandible (3M).
- Type and Articular Surfaces of Atlanto-axial Joint? (3M).
- Enumerate Branches of Mandibular Nerve(3M).
- Pharyngeal plexus of nerves. (3marks)
- Enumerate the branches of first part of SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY. (3marks)
- Enumerate the branches of External Carotid Artery. (3marks)
- Anatomical basis of LITTLES AREA. (3marks)
- Write about the openings in the lateral wall of Nose. (3marks)
- Mention the Structures passing through (3+3+3+3)
- Foramen Ovale
- Foramen Magnum
- Jugular Foramen
- Foramen Spinosum
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- Supra sternal space of BURNS
- Describe Carotid sheath
- Describe ANSA CERVICALIS
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GENERAL HISTOLOGY
- Microscopic structure/Histology of
- Hyaline Cartilage
- Elastic Cartilage
- Histology of Bone (Compact bone)
- Describe microscopic structure of
- Elastic Artery(Large sized artery)
- Muscular Artery (Mediumsized artery) [Compare both of this]
- Describe microscopic structure of
- CARDIAC MUSCLE
- SKELETAL MUSCLE
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- Describe microscopic structure of
- Thick skin
- Thin skin
- Describe Microscopic structure of
- Lymph node
- Thymus
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GENERAL EMBRYOLOGY
- Spermatogenesis+ Ovulation(flowchart is enough)
- Fertilization (make flowchart) + barriers of fertilization
- Formation of Blastocyst.
- Derivatives of Germlayers
(Remember 4-5from each layer)
- Formation and fate of notochord
- Derivatives of Paraxial, Intermediate, Lateral plate mesoderm. (remember 3-4from each layer)
- Implantation +normal site and abnormal sites of implantation. (NORMAL SITE = upper part of posterior wall of uterine cavity)
- Describe Chorion. + Types of chorionic villi
- Embryological basis of Monozygotic and dizygotic twins.
- Write about Amnion+amniotic fluid+amniocentesis. [2+2+1]
- Short notes on Yolk sac and allantois.
- Write about development of Placenta and its functions.[3+2]
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SYSTEMIC EMBRYOLOGY
HEAD & NECK EMBRYOLOGY
-
- Define pharyngeal arches
- What are the Components of pharyngeal arch.
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- Derivatives of 1st pharyngeal arch.
- Derivatives of 2nd pharyngeal arch.
- Derivatives of 3rd & 4th pharyngeal arch.
- What are pharyngeal pouches? Derivatives of pharyngeal pouch
-
- write in detail about development of tongue.
- Write about the correlation of nerve supply of tongue with it's development.
- Clinical applications of tongue development.
- Describe briefly the development of thyroid gland and discuss it's histiogenesis. [3+2]
- Describe the Development of face and associated common congenital anomalies.
-
- Development of palate
- Embryological basis Of cleft palate and cleft lip.
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THORAX
- Development of Interatrial septum and it's clinical correlation.
- Enumerate embryonic dilatation of primitive heart tube and structures derived from them
- Anatomical basis of tetralogy of fallot.(3)
- Anatomical basis of tracheo esophageal fistula.(3)
- Development of Arch of aorta in brief and its congenital Anomalies (coarctation of aorta, PDA)
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ABDOMEN
- Development of Testis,it's descent and associated congenital anomalies.
- Development of PANCREAS and associated congenital anomalies.
- Development of portal vein.
- Add a short note on Meckel's diverticulum.(3)
- Describe mechanism of Development /Rotation of midgut.
- Development of kidney and mention congenital anomalies of kidney.
- Development of diaphragm.
- Development of Inferior Vena Cava.
- Development of urinary bladderAssociated congenital anomalies.
- Development of uterus and associated congenital anomalies.
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