NTRUHS MBBS Syllabus-1st Year, 2nd Year, 3rd Year Part-I, 3rd Year Part-II || DR. N.T.R UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES
III rd PROFESSIONAL - PART-II SYLLABUS
4) ORTHOPAEDICS & TRAUMATOLOGY
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i) Theory Syllabus
| SI. No. | CHAPTER | No.of Hours |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | ORTHOPAEDICS: GENERAL Hisory- Orthopaedics in India- Emblem- Deformities- Acquired deformities- Causes – Principle & management clinical examination of an orthopaedic patient- investigations, Radiological and imaging Techniques- walk cycle - Abnormal gaits – splinting - traction Procedures – Materials – Preventive Orthopaedics – Geriatric Orthopaedics. | 2 |
| 2. | CONGENITAL DEFORMITIES: Etiology :- Congential talipes- equino varus- congential dislocation hip – congential genus recurvatum, Sprengel's – Madelung's deformity – congenital torticollis – Spina Bifida. | 2 |
| 3. | DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS OF BONES:- Anatomical and physiological factors-multiple exostosis, Enchondromatosis-Chondro osteodystrophy- Osteogenesis imperfecta Fibrous dysplasis- Neurofibromatosis – Congenital pseudarthrosis of tibia. | 2 |
| 4. | INFECTIONS OF BONES AND JOINTS: --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- Osteomyelitis Acute pyogenic osteomyelitis-chronic osteomyelitis Primary Subacute osteomyelitis Brodies abscess-Garre's osteomyelitis, Typhoid osteomyelitis - Septic spondylitis Brucellar osteomyelitis mycotic infection of bone- Syphilitic infection of bone Parasitic infection of bone.Arthritis - Acute Pyogenic arthritis – Septic arthritis of infancy - smallpox arthritis - Acute Rheumatic arthritis- Chronic arthritis- Syphilitic infection of joints - Guinea worm arthritis. | 3 |
| 5. | BONE AND JOINT TUBERCULOSIS: Tuberculosis of the spine - Pott's paraplegia- Tuberculosis of the Hip Joint & Knee joint - tuberculosis of other joints- sacro iliac joint – Ankle – Tarsal joints - Shoulder – Elbow- Wrist; Tuberculosis osteomyelitis – Dactylitis caries Rib- BCG Osteomyelitis - Poncet's tubrerculous rheumatism. | 4 |
| 6. | GENERALISED DISEASES OF BONES: Rickets-Osteoporosis-Parathyroid Osteodystrophy- Paget's disease- Fluorosis. | 1 |
| 7. | DISEASES OF JOINTS: Synovial fluid- classification- ankylosing spondylitis- osteoarthrosis knee- gout-haemophilic arthritis – Villonodular synovitis. | 1 |
| 8. | AVASCULAR NECROSIS OF BONE AND EPIPHYSEAL OSTEOCHONDRITIS: --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- Definition- Pathogenesis- Clinical features- Radiological staging, Epiphyseal osteochondritis -Perthes desease- Osgoold Sch letter's disease. | 1 |
| 9. | TUMORS OF BONE Osteoid osteoma-Osteoma- Osteochondroma- Aeurysmal bone cyst- osteosarcoma- Gaint cell tumour Chondroblastoma- Ewing's Sarcoma Plasmacytoma Bone metastasis. | 4 |
| 10. | NEUROLOGICAL AND MUSCULAR DISORDERS : Cerebral Plasys- Types Treatment Anterion ploiomyelitis - stages Management – Physiotherapy. | 1 |
| 11. | REGIONAL CONDITIONS OF NECK AND UPPER LIMP : Spondylosis Cervical rib Torticollis Pariarthritis shoulder Tennis elbow - Cubitus varus Ganglion - De quervain's dieseas- Trigger finger carpal tunnel syndrome – Depuytren's contracture. | 2 |
| 12. | REGIONAL CONDITIONS OF THE SPINE AND LOWER LIMB: Spondylolithesis – Fibrositis back – Hip clinical Examination- Coxa vara Genu valgum Genu varum- Recurrent dislocation of patella- Plantar Fascitis. | 2 |
| 13. | PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION: --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- Definitions Rehabilitation- Medical Rehabilitation- Physical Medicine- Massage therapy Exercise therapy- Hydrotherapy – Electrotherapy Short wave diathermy- Ultrasound therapy- Laser therapy Lower limb prosthesis - Upper limb prosthesis. | 5 |
| 14. | INJURIES TO BONES AND JOINTS :- GENERAL Fractures Types of fractures Mechanism of fracture Biology of fracture healing Factors which influence fracture healing- General Principles of management of fractures- Diagnosis- Conservative management Functional Cast Bracing - Open reduction and internal fixation. Complications of Fractures. | 5 |
| 15. | INJURIES OF THE SHOULDER AND ARM: SHOULDER:- Fracture clavicle – Injuries of the Acromio Clavicular joint Dislocation of the shoulder joint -Recurrent dislocation of shoulder. The arm fracture of the Proximal end of humerus- Fracture neck of humerus -Fracture of the shaft of the humerous. | 2 |
| 16. | INJURIES OF ELBOW, FOREARM AND WRIST Elbow - Supra condylar fracture - Intercondylar fracture - Fracture of the medical epicondyle-Fracture of the lateral condyle to the humerus Dislocation of the elbow - Fractures of the head of the radius - Fracatures of the neck of the radius Fractures of the olecranon. The forearm- fracture both bone forearm Montegsia fracture dislocation- Gallezzi fracture dislocation. --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- The Wrist- Colles fracture Fracture separation of lower epiphysis of radius - Smith's fracture - Barton's fracture Fracture of Scaphoid bone Dislocation of the Lunate bone. | 3 |
| 17. | INJURIES OF THE HAND : Closed injuries Fractures of Metacarpal bones Fractures of the phalanges - Dislocation of metacarpo phalangeal joint Bennett's fracture dislocation Open injuries- Principles of management - Tidy wounds- Crush injuries - Tendon injuries, Flexor tendon injuries- Extensor tendon injuries - Mallet finger. | 1 |
| 18. | INJURIES OF THE HIP AND THIGH: The Hip Dislocation of the hip joint : Posterior dislocation Anterior dislocation - Central dislocation – Anatomy and Vascular supplu- Fracture of the neck of femur- Intracapsular fracture- Trochanteric fracture of femur. The Thigh :- Fracture shaft of the femur – Proximal third -Middle third Distal third - Fracture femur in children. | 4 |
| 19. | INJURIES OF THE KNEE, LEG :- The Knee :- Fracture patella The Leg :- Fracture of Tibia and Fibula. | 1 |
| 20. | INJURIES OF THE ANKLE AND FOOT : The Ankle - Fracture and fracture dislocation of the ankle Epiphseal injury lower end Tibia. The foot: - Fractures of the talus- Fracture of the calcaneum- fractures of the metatarsals and phalanges. | 1 |
| 21. | INJURIES OF THE SPINE : --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- Dorso lumbar spine - Classification- Mechanism and Types of injuries stable fractures with out para plegia- Fracture dislocation with paraplegia Management of the fracture management of paraplegia Bed sore Bladder careThe cervical spine :- Lower Cervial spine injuries – Upper cervial spine injuries. | 1 |
| 22. | FRACTURES OF THE PELVIS : Fractures of the Pelvis Mechanism Classification- Management Fracture of the acetabulum- Fracture of the Sacrum and Coccyx. | 1 |
| 23. | POLY TRAUMA Poly Trauma Incidence Primary Survey - Glasgow coma Scale Trauma -Resuscitation – Management. | 1 |
| 24. | COMPOUND FRACTURES : Classification - Emergency surgical treatment – Management of Wound management of infected open fracture – Complications of open fracture. | 1 |
| 25. | SOFT TISSUE INJURIES INCLUDING SPORTS INJURIES : --- Content provided by FirstRanker.com --- Injuries to ligaments: Cruciate ligament injuries- injuries to Semilunar cartilage. | 1 |
| 26. | NERVE INJURIES : Pathology of nerve injury -Wallerian degeneration Regeneration - Injuries of the peripheral nerves Classification Mechanism of closed nerve injuries - Diagnosis of nerve lesion – clinical examination - management of nerve injuries. | 2 |
Recommended Books:
- Text Book of Orthopaedics and Traumatology by Natarajan.
- Text Book of Orthopaedics by Maheswari
- Outlines of Orthopaedics by Adams.
- Outlines of Fractures by Adams.
- Clinical Orthopaedics Examination by Mc. Raparajan.
- Text book of Orthopaedics by Dr.C.Vyaghreswarudu.
- Text book of Orthopaedics by Graham Appley.
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