Download NTRUHS (DR. N.T.R UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES) MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) 3rd Year Part-II Surgery Orthopaedics And Traumatology Syllabus
4) ORTHOPAEDICS & TRAUMATOLOGY
i) Theory Syllabus
Sl.
CHAPTER
No.of
No.
Hours
1.
ORTHOPAEDICS : GENERAL
2
Hisory- Orthopaedics in India- Emblem- Deformities- Acquired deformities-
Causes ? Principle & management ? clinical examination of an
orthopaedic patient- investigations, Radiological and imaging Techniques-
walk cycle ? Abnormal gaits ? splinting ? traction Procedures ? Materials ?
Preventive Orthopaedics ? Geriatric Orthopaedics.
2.
CONGENITAL DEFORMITIES:
2
Etiology :- Congential talipes- equino varus- congential dislocation hip ?
congential genus recurvatum, Sprengel's ? Madelung's deformity ?
congenital torticol is ? Spina Bifida.
3.
DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS OF BONES:-
2
Anatomical
and
physiological
factors-multiple
exostosis,
Enchondromatosis-Chondro osteodystrophy- Osteogenesis imperfecta ?
Fibrous dysplasis- Neurofibromatosis ? Congenital pseudarthrosis of tibia.
4.
INFECTIONS OF BONES AND JOINTS:
3
Osteomyelitis - Acute pyogenic osteomyelitis-chronic osteomyelitis ?
Primary Subacute osteomyelitis Brodies abscess-Garre's osteomyelitis,
Typhoid osteomyelitis ? Septic spondylitis ? Brucellar osteomyelitis ?
mycotic infection of bone- Syphilitic infection of bone ? Parasitic infection
of bone.
Arthritis ? Acute Pyogenic arthritis ? Septic arthritis of infancy ? smallpox
arthritis ? Acute Rheumatic arthritis- Chronic arthritis- Syphilitic infection of
joints ? Guinea worm arthritis.
5.
BONE AND JOINT TUBERCULOSIS:
4
Tuberculosis of the spine ? Pott's paraplegia- Tuberculosis of the Hip Joint
& Knee joint ? tuberculosis of other joints- sacro iliac joint ? Ankle ? Tarsal
joints ? Shoulder ? Elbow- Wrist; Tuberculosis osteomyelitis ? Dactylitis ?
caries Rib- BCG Osteomyelitis ? Poncet's tubrerculous rheumatism.
6.
GENERALISED DISEASES OF BONES:
1
Rickets-Osteoporosis-Parathyroid Osteodystrophy- Paget's disease-
Fluorosis.
7.
DISEASES OF JOINTS :
1
Synovial fluid- classification- ankylosing spondylitis- osteoarthrosis knee-
gout-haemophilic arthritis ? Vil onodular synovitis.
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No.
Hours
8.
AVASCULAR
NECROSIS
OF
BONE
AND
EPIPHYSEAL 1
OSTEOCHONDRITIS:
Definition- Pathogenesis- Clinical features- Radiological staging,
Epiphyseal osteochondritis ?Perthes desease- Osgoold Sch letter's
disease.
9.
TUMORS OF BONE
4
Osteoid osteoma-Osteoma- Osteochondroma- Aeurysmal bone cyst-
osteosarcoma- Gaint cell tumour ? Chondroblastoma- Ewing's Sarcoma
Plasmacytoma Bone metastasis.
10.
NEUROLOGICAL AND MUSCULAR DISORDERS :
1
Cerebral Plasys- Types ? Treatment ? Anterion ploiomyelitis ? stages
Management ? Physiotherapy.
11.
REGIONAL CONDITIONS OF NECK AND UPPER LIMP :
2
Spondylosis ? Cervical rib ? Torticol is ? Pariarthritis shoulder Tennis
elbow ? Cubitus varus ? Ganglion ? De quervain's dieseas- Trigger finger
? carpal tunnel syndrome ? Depuytren's contracture.
12.
REGIONAL CONDITIONS OF THE SPINE AND LOWER LIMB:
2
Spondylolithesis ? Fibrositis back ? Hip clinical Examination- Coxa vara ?
Genu valgum ? Genu varum- Recurrent dislocation of patella- Plantar
Fascitis.
13.
PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION:
5
Definitions ? Rehabilitation- Medical Rehabilitation- Physical Medicine-
Massage therapy ? Exercise therapy- Hydrotherapy ? Electrotherapy ?
Short wave diathermy- Ultrasound therapy- Laser therapy ? Lower limb
prosthesis ? Upper limb prosthesis.
14.
INJURIES TO BONES AND JOINTS :- GENERAL
5
Fractures ? Types of fractures ? Mechanism of fracture ? Biology of
fracture healing ? Factors which influence fracture healing- General
Principles of management of fractures- Diagnosis- Conservative
management ? Functional Cast Bracing ? Open reduction and internal
fixation. Complications of Fractures.
15.
INJURIES OF THE SHOULDER AND ARM:
2
SHOULDER:- Fracture clavicle ? Injuries of the Acromio Clavicular joint ?
Dislocation of the shoulder joint ?Recurrent dislocation of shoulder.
The arm ? fracture of the Proximal end of humerus- Fracture neck of
humerus ?Fracture of the shaft of the humerous.
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16.
INJURIES OF ELBOW, FOREARM AND WRIST
3
Elbow ? Supra condylar fracture ? Intercondylar fracture ? Fracture of the
medical epicondyle-Fracture of the lateral condyle to the humerus ?
Dislocation of the elbow ? Fractures of the head of the radius ? Fracatures
of the neck of the radius ? Fractures of the olecranon. The forearm-
Fracture both bone forearm ? Montegsia fracture dislocation- Gal ezzi
fracture dislocation.
The Wrist- Colles fracture ? Fracture separation of lower epiphysis of
radius ? Smith's fracture ? Barton's fracture Fracture of Scaphoid bone ? 2
Dislocation of the Lunate bone.
17.
INJURIES OF THE HAND :
1
Closed injuries ? Fractures of Metacarpal bones ? Fractures of the
phalanges ? Dislocation of metacarpo phalangeal joint Bennett's fracture
dislocation ? Open injuries- Principles of management ? Tidy wounds-
Crush injuries ? Tendon injuries, Flexor tendon injuries- Extensor tendon
injuries ? Mal et finger.
18.
INJURIES OF THE HIP AND THIGH:
4
The Hip ? Dislocation of the hip joint :- Posterior dislocation ? Anterior
dislocation ? Central dislocation ? Anatomy and Vascular supplu- Fracture
of the neck of femur- Intracapsular fracture- Trochanteric fracture of femur.
The Thigh :- Fracture shaft of the femur ? Proximal third ?Middle third ?
Distal third ? Fracture femur in children.
1
19.
INJURIES OF THE KNEE, LEG :-
1
The Knee :- Fracture patel a
The Leg :- Fracture of Tibia and Fibula.
20.
INJURIES OF THE ANKLE AND FOOT : -
1
The Ankle ? Fracture and fracture dislocation of the ankle Epiphseal injury
lower end Tibia.
The foot : - Fractures of the talus- Fracture of the calcaneum- fractures of
the metatarsals and phalanges.
21.
INJURIES OF THE SPINE :
1
Dorso lumbar spine ? Classification- Mechanism and Types of injuries ?
stable fractures with out para plegia- Fracture dislocation with paraplegia ?
Management of the fracture ? management of paraplegia ? Bed sore ?
Bladder care
The cervical spine :- Lower Cervial spine injuries ? Upper cervial spine
injuries.
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CHAPTER
No.of
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Hours
22.
FRACTURES OF THE PELVIS :
1
Fractures of the Pelvis ? Mechanism ? Classification- Management ?
Fracture of the acetabulum- Fracture of the Sacrum and Coccyx.
23.
POLY TRAUMA
1
Poly Trauma ? Incidence ? Primary Survey ? Glasgow coma Scale ?
Trauma ?Resuscitation ? Management.
24.
COMPOUND FRACTURES :
1
Classification ? Emergency surgical treatment ? Management of Wound ?
management of infected open fracture ? Complications of open fracture.
25.
SOFT TISSUE INJURIES INCLUDING SPORTS INJURIES :
1
Injuries to ligaments : Cruciate ligament injuries- injuries to Semilunar
cartilage.
26.
NERVE INJURIES :
2
Pathology of nerve injury ?Wallerian degeneration Regeneration ? Injuries
of the peripheral nerves ? Classification ? Mechanism of closed nerve
injuries ? Diagnosis of nerve lesion ? clinical examination ? management
of nerve injuries.
Recommended Books:
a. Text Book of Orthopaedics and Traumatology by Natarajan.
b. Text Book of Orthopaedics by Maheswari
c. Outlines of Orthopaedics by Adams.
d. Outlines of Fractures by Adams.
e. Clinical Orthopaedics Examination by Mc.Rae.
f. Text book of Orthopaedics by Dr.C.Vyaghreswarudu.
g. Text book of Orthopaedics by Graham Appley.
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This post was last modified on 28 June 2021