Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
MBBS Phase - I (CBME) Degree Examination - 05-May-2022
Time: Three Hours
Max. Marks: 100 Marks
BIOCHEMISTRY — PAPER I (RS-4)
QP Code: 1024
(QP contains three pages)
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked
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Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary
LONG ESSAYS
2 x 10 = 20 Marks
- A 10-year-old boy with poor nutritional intake was brought to the ophthalmology OPD with history of difficulty in vision in dim light. Incidentally, on examination, he had few lesions on skin. A provisional diagnosis of vitamin deficiency was made.
- Name the fat-soluble vitamin deficiency associated with the above case.
- Write the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for above vitamin.
- Explain Wald's visual cycle.
- Write any two other functions of this vitamin.
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- Write the steps in beta-oxidation of palmitic acid. Explain the energetics of the pathway.
SHORT ESSAYS
8 x 5 = 40 Marks
- A known diabetic patient on regular insulin treatment was brought to the casualty in a semi-comatose state. He had history of vomiting and diarrhea for the past two days and his food intake was reduced. His random blood sugar (RBS) on admission was 45mg/dl.
- Interpret the glucose value in the above case.
- Explain hormonal regulation of blood glucose level.
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- An elderly patient with history of chronic smoking presented to medicine OPD with history of difficulty in breathing. Following respiratory system examination, physician made a diagnosis of chronic obstructive airway disease and his arterial blood was sent for arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis.
- Write the probable acid-base disorder in the above condition.
- Mention the compensatory mechanisms for the above acid-base disorder.
- Write the biological reference interval for:
- Blood pH
- Blood pCO2
- Plasma bicarbonate
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- Classify enzymes and give one example to each class.
- Explain the components of electron transport chain.
- Mention the significance of gluconeogenesis. Write the reactions catalyzed by the key enzymes of gluconeogenesis.
- Mention the biological reference interval for serum sodium. Write any three biochemical functions of sodium. List two causes for hyponatremia.
- Explain five factors affecting basal metabolic rate (BMR).
- Explain the regulation of serum calcium level.
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SHORT ANSWERS
10 x 3 = 30 Marks
- Define respiratory quotient (RQ). Mention the RQ for carbohydrate. Name one condition responsible for decrease in RQ.
- Explain uniport, symport and antiport transport system with one example for each.
- Name any three mucopolysaccharides and write their biological importance.
- Name three therapeutic enzymes and write their uses.
- Name essential fatty acids. Mention two functions of essential fatty acids.
- Mention the metabolic pathways in Liver that are activated during starvation.
- Write the biochemical functions of iodine. Mention the disorder associated with iodine deficiency.
- What is anion gap? Write two conditions associated with high anion gap acidosis.
- Name three enzyme profile in liver diseases and mention their diagnostic significance.
- What is leptin? Mention its biological importance.
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Multiple Choice Questions
10 x 1 = 10 Marks
- i) Which one of the following enzymes is present in lysosomes?
- Phospholipase
- Aldolase
- Acetyl CoA carboxylase
- HMG CoA reductase
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- ii) Which one of the following is a noncompetitive inhibitor?
- Allopurinol
- Iodoacetate
- Methotrexate
- Lovastatin
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- iii) Which one of the following is a dietary fibre?
- Starch
- Heparin
- Pectin
- Dextrin
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- iv) Which one of the following is involved in the formation of liposomes?
- Lipoproteins
- Triglyceride
- Free cholesterol
- Phospholipids
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- 22 i) Lipoprotein lipase is activated by
- Apo A- I
- Apo B 100
- Apo E
- Apo C II
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- 22 ii) Which one of the following is a feature of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome?
- Loose skin
- Poor wound healing
- Ectopia lentis
- Brittle bones
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- 22 iii) The daily requirement of vitamin D in adult males is
- 10 microgram
- 20 microgram
- 30 microgram
- 40 microgram
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- 22 iv) Which one of the following mineral is present in Vitamin B12?
- Calcium
- Cobalt
- Chromium
- Copper
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- 22 v) An example for cardiac glycoside is
- Digitalis
- Sorbitol
- Glucuronic acid
- Mannosamine
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