Download PTU Mechanical Properties of Solids AICTE Question Bank

0 R G X O H ?, , 0 H F K DQ L F DO 3 U RS H U WL H V RI 6 R O L G V DQ G ) O X L G V /HF WX U H V 2EM H F WL YH , Q W KL V P RGXO H Z H Z L O O GL V F XV V W KH P H F K D QL F D O SURS H UW L H V RI V RO L G V D Q G IO XL G V 7 KH V W XGH Q W V Z L O O O H D U Q GLIIHU HQWPH F KD Q L F D O SUR SH UW L H V D Q G W KH L UXV H V 3 U H W H V W 4 X H V WL RQ V , QKR Z P D Q \ V W D W H V P D W W H UV H [ L V W " : K D W D UH W K H GL I I H U H Q F H V E H W Z H H Q V RO L GV O L TXL GV D Q GJ D V H V " : K D W GR \ RXP H D Q E \ P H F K D QL F D O SURSH UW L H V " : K D W D UH W K H XW L O L W \ W RP H D V XUH W K H P H F K D Q L F D O SU RSH UW L H V " : K L F KL V P RUH H O D V W L F V W H H O R U GL D P RQG" ( [ SO D L QZ K \ W KH W H P SH UD W XUH RI D Z L U H XQGH UW H QV L RQZ L O O F KD QJH L I L W V QD SV V XGGH QO \ " 6SULQJ V D UH XV XD O O \ P D G H RIV W H H O EXW QRW RIF RSSH U : K \ " 2QWKHEDV L V RI P R GXO L RIH O D V W L F L W \ GL V W L QJ XL V KEH W Z H H QV RO L GO L TXL GD QGJD V H RXV V XEV W D QF H V , QW KH F D V H RID Q H O D V W L F E RG \ Z KL F KRQ H L V P RUH IX QGD P H QW D O ?V W UH V V RU V W U D L Q" ?:LW KLQ H O D V W L F O L P L W W KH SRL V RQ?V UD W L R GH S H QGV R QO \ RQ W KH QD W XUH R I W KH P D W H UL D O EXW Q RW RQ WKHVWUHVVDS SOL H G ? H [ SO D L Q $VWHHO Z L UH Z L W KD JUH D W H UGL D P H W H U F D Q Z L W K V W D QGD JUH D W H U O R D G : K \ " &DQDVWHHO ZLUH E H H O RQ JD W H GW RW Z L F H L W V L QL W L D O O H QJ W KE \ KD Q J L Q J D O R D GIU RP L W V H QG " 0 H F K D Q L F DO 3 U R S H U W L H V R I6 RO L G V ? , Q W K H JH QH UD O V H QV H D UL JL G ERG \ L V G H I L Q H G D V D KD UG V RO L G REM H F W Z L W K D GH IL QL W H V KD SH D QG V L ] H % XW IURP W KH S UD F W L F D O S RL QW RI YL H Z L W L V IRXQG W KD W UL J L G E RGL H V F D Q E H V W UH W F KH G F RP SUH V V H G DQGEHQ W Z K H QD V XIIL F L H QW O \ O D U J H H [ W H UQD O IR UF H L V D S SO L H G RQL W ) RU H [ D P SO H D UL J L G V W H H O ED U FDQ EH GH I R UP H G RQ W KH D SSO L F D W L R Q RI V XL W D EO H IRUF H 7 KL V P H D Q V W KD W V RO L G ERGL H V D U H QRW SHUI H F W O \ UL J L G ? (OD VWL F L W\ 7KH SUR SH U W \ R I D ERG \ E \ Z KL F K W K H ERG \ RSSRV H V D Q \ F KD Q J H L Q L W V V KD SH D QGV L ] H Z KH Q W KH GHIR UPLQ J IRU F H V D UH D S SO L H G D Q G U H F RYH U V L W V RUL J L Q D O V W D W H D V V RRQ D V GH I R UP L Q J IRU F H L V UHP R YH G L V NQRZ Q D V HODVWLFL W \ DQGWKH G H IR U P D W L R QF D XV H GL V NQRZ QD V H O DV WL F G H I RU P D WL R Q ? 3 O DV WL F L W\ 7KH SUR SH U W \ E \ W KH YL UW X H RI Z KL F K ERGL H V GR QRW U H F R Y H U L W V R UL J L Q D O V W D W H D V V RRQ D V G H IR U P L QJ IRUF H L V UH P R Y H G L V NQRZ Q D V SOD VWLFL W\ DQG WKH GHI RUPDWLRQ F D XV H G L V NQRZ Q D V SOD VWLF GHIR UPDWLRQ
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0 R G X O H ?, , 0 H F K DQ L F DO 3 U RS H U WL H V RI 6 R O L G V DQ G ) O X L G V /HF WX U H V 2EM H F WL YH , Q W KL V P RGXO H Z H Z L O O GL V F XV V W KH P H F K D QL F D O SURS H UW L H V RI V RO L G V D Q G IO XL G V 7 KH V W XGH Q W V Z L O O O H D U Q GLIIHU HQWPH F KD Q L F D O SUR SH UW L H V D Q G W KH L UXV H V 3 U H W H V W 4 X H V WL RQ V , QKR Z P D Q \ V W D W H V P D W W H UV H [ L V W " : K D W D UH W K H GL I I H U H Q F H V E H W Z H H Q V RO L GV O L TXL GV D Q GJ D V H V " : K D W GR \ RXP H D Q E \ P H F K D QL F D O SURSH UW L H V " : K D W D UH W K H XW L O L W \ W RP H D V XUH W K H P H F K D Q L F D O SU RSH UW L H V " : K L F KL V P RUH H O D V W L F V W H H O R U GL D P RQG" ( [ SO D L QZ K \ W KH W H P SH UD W XUH RI D Z L U H XQGH UW H QV L RQZ L O O F KD QJH L I L W V QD SV V XGGH QO \ " 6SULQJ V D UH XV XD O O \ P D G H RIV W H H O EXW QRW RIF RSSH U : K \ " 2QWKHEDV L V RI P R GXO L RIH O D V W L F L W \ GL V W L QJ XL V KEH W Z H H QV RO L GO L TXL GD QGJD V H RXV V XEV W D QF H V , QW KH F D V H RID Q H O D V W L F E RG \ Z KL F KRQ H L V P RUH IX QGD P H QW D O ?V W UH V V RU V W U D L Q" ?:LW KLQ H O D V W L F O L P L W W KH SRL V RQ?V UD W L R GH S H QGV R QO \ RQ W KH QD W XUH R I W KH P D W H UL D O EXW Q RW RQ WKHVWUHVVDS SOL H G ? H [ SO D L Q $VWHHO Z L UH Z L W KD JUH D W H UGL D P H W H U F D Q Z L W K V W D QGD JUH D W H U O R D G : K \ " &DQDVWHHO ZLUH E H H O RQ JD W H GW RW Z L F H L W V L QL W L D O O H QJ W KE \ KD Q J L Q J D O R D GIU RP L W V H QG " 0 H F K D Q L F DO 3 U R S H U W L H V R I6 RO L G V ? , Q W K H JH QH UD O V H QV H D UL JL G ERG \ L V G H I L Q H G D V D KD UG V RO L G REM H F W Z L W K D GH IL QL W H V KD SH D QG V L ] H % XW IURP W KH S UD F W L F D O S RL QW RI YL H Z L W L V IRXQG W KD W UL J L G E RGL H V F D Q E H V W UH W F KH G F RP SUH V V H G DQGEHQ W Z K H QD V XIIL F L H QW O \ O D U J H H [ W H UQD O IR UF H L V D S SO L H G RQL W ) RU H [ D P SO H D UL J L G V W H H O ED U FDQ EH GH I R UP H G RQ W KH D SSO L F D W L R Q RI V XL W D EO H IRUF H 7 KL V P H D Q V W KD W V RO L G ERGL H V D U H QRW SHUI H F W O \ UL J L G ? (OD VWL F L W\ 7KH SUR SH U W \ R I D ERG \ E \ Z KL F K W K H ERG \ RSSRV H V D Q \ F KD Q J H L Q L W V V KD SH D QGV L ] H Z KH Q W KH GHIR UPLQ J IRU F H V D UH D S SO L H G D Q G U H F RYH U V L W V RUL J L Q D O V W D W H D V V RRQ D V GH I R UP L Q J IRU F H L V UHP R YH G L V NQRZ Q D V HODVWLFL W \ DQGWKH G H IR U P D W L R QF D XV H GL V NQRZ QD V H O DV WL F G H I RU P D WL R Q ? 3 O DV WL F L W\ 7KH SUR SH U W \ E \ W KH YL UW X H RI Z KL F K ERGL H V GR QRW U H F R Y H U L W V R UL J L Q D O V W D W H D V V RRQ D V G H IR U P L QJ IRUF H L V UH P R Y H G L V NQRZ Q D V SOD VWLFL W\ DQG WKH GHI RUPDWLRQ F D XV H G L V NQRZ Q D V SOD VWLF GHIR UPDWLRQ (/$ 67, & %(+ $ 9 , 2 8 5 2 ) 6 2 / , ' 6 x (DFK D W RP R U P RO H F X O H L Q D V RO L G L V V XUU RXQGH G E \ D W RP V RU P R O H F X O H V D Q G D UH ERQGH G W R JH W KH U E \ L Q W H UD W RP L F RU L QW H UP R O H F X O D U IR UF H V GX H W R Z KL F K W KH \ V W D \ L Q D V W D EO H H T XL O L EUL XP S RV L W L RQ x $WRPV RU PROH F X O H V D UH GL V SO D F H G IURP W KH L U H TXL O L EUL XP SRV L W L R QV RQ W KH D SSO L F D W L R Q RI GHIR UPLQ J D SSO L H GIR U F H V x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x : K H Q Z H D SSO \ D GH IRUP L Q J IRU F H RQ W K H ERG \ D UH V W RUL QJ IRU F H L V GH Y H O RSH G L Q W KH ERG \ Z KL F K LV HTXDO L Q P D J QL W XGH EX W RSSRV L W H L Q GL UH F W L RQ W R W KH D SSO L H G GH IRUP L Q J I RUF H 7 KL V U H V W RUL QJ IRUF H S H U XQL W D UH D L V NQR Z Q D V V W UH V V Z KL F K L V J L Y H QE \ 0DJ QLWXGHR IWKH VWUHVV ) $ x 7KH6 , XQL W RIV W U H V V L V 1 P ? RU3DVFD O 3 D 7KHUH D U H W KUH H Z D \ V ^O R QJ L W XGL QD O D V KH D U E F D QG K \ G UD XO L F V W UH V V G` L Q Z KL F K D V RO L G P D \ FKDQJ H L W V GL P H QV L RQV Z KH Q D Q H [W H UQD O IRUF H D F W V RQ L W 7 KH V H D UH V K R Z Q L Q ) L J D E F G 6RXUFH 1 & ( 57 ERRN
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0 R G X O H ?, , 0 H F K DQ L F DO 3 U RS H U WL H V RI 6 R O L G V DQ G ) O X L G V /HF WX U H V 2EM H F WL YH , Q W KL V P RGXO H Z H Z L O O GL V F XV V W KH P H F K D QL F D O SURS H UW L H V RI V RO L G V D Q G IO XL G V 7 KH V W XGH Q W V Z L O O O H D U Q GLIIHU HQWPH F KD Q L F D O SUR SH UW L H V D Q G W KH L UXV H V 3 U H W H V W 4 X H V WL RQ V , QKR Z P D Q \ V W D W H V P D W W H UV H [ L V W " : K D W D UH W K H GL I I H U H Q F H V E H W Z H H Q V RO L GV O L TXL GV D Q GJ D V H V " : K D W GR \ RXP H D Q E \ P H F K D QL F D O SURSH UW L H V " : K D W D UH W K H XW L O L W \ W RP H D V XUH W K H P H F K D Q L F D O SU RSH UW L H V " : K L F KL V P RUH H O D V W L F V W H H O R U GL D P RQG" ( [ SO D L QZ K \ W KH W H P SH UD W XUH RI D Z L U H XQGH UW H QV L RQZ L O O F KD QJH L I L W V QD SV V XGGH QO \ " 6SULQJ V D UH XV XD O O \ P D G H RIV W H H O EXW QRW RIF RSSH U : K \ " 2QWKHEDV L V RI P R GXO L RIH O D V W L F L W \ GL V W L QJ XL V KEH W Z H H QV RO L GO L TXL GD QGJD V H RXV V XEV W D QF H V , QW KH F D V H RID Q H O D V W L F E RG \ Z KL F KRQ H L V P RUH IX QGD P H QW D O ?V W UH V V RU V W U D L Q" ?:LW KLQ H O D V W L F O L P L W W KH SRL V RQ?V UD W L R GH S H QGV R QO \ RQ W KH QD W XUH R I W KH P D W H UL D O EXW Q RW RQ WKHVWUHVVDS SOL H G ? H [ SO D L Q $VWHHO Z L UH Z L W KD JUH D W H UGL D P H W H U F D Q Z L W K V W D QGD JUH D W H U O R D G : K \ " &DQDVWHHO ZLUH E H H O RQ JD W H GW RW Z L F H L W V L QL W L D O O H QJ W KE \ KD Q J L Q J D O R D GIU RP L W V H QG " 0 H F K D Q L F DO 3 U R S H U W L H V R I6 RO L G V ? , Q W K H JH QH UD O V H QV H D UL JL G ERG \ L V G H I L Q H G D V D KD UG V RO L G REM H F W Z L W K D GH IL QL W H V KD SH D QG V L ] H % XW IURP W KH S UD F W L F D O S RL QW RI YL H Z L W L V IRXQG W KD W UL J L G E RGL H V F D Q E H V W UH W F KH G F RP SUH V V H G DQGEHQ W Z K H QD V XIIL F L H QW O \ O D U J H H [ W H UQD O IR UF H L V D S SO L H G RQL W ) RU H [ D P SO H D UL J L G V W H H O ED U FDQ EH GH I R UP H G RQ W KH D SSO L F D W L R Q RI V XL W D EO H IRUF H 7 KL V P H D Q V W KD W V RO L G ERGL H V D U H QRW SHUI H F W O \ UL J L G ? (OD VWL F L W\ 7KH SUR SH U W \ R I D ERG \ E \ Z KL F K W K H ERG \ RSSRV H V D Q \ F KD Q J H L Q L W V V KD SH D QGV L ] H Z KH Q W KH GHIR UPLQ J IRU F H V D UH D S SO L H G D Q G U H F RYH U V L W V RUL J L Q D O V W D W H D V V RRQ D V GH I R UP L Q J IRU F H L V UHP R YH G L V NQRZ Q D V HODVWLFL W \ DQGWKH G H IR U P D W L R QF D XV H GL V NQRZ QD V H O DV WL F G H I RU P D WL R Q ? 3 O DV WL F L W\ 7KH SUR SH U W \ E \ W KH YL UW X H RI Z KL F K ERGL H V GR QRW U H F R Y H U L W V R UL J L Q D O V W D W H D V V RRQ D V G H IR U P L QJ IRUF H L V UH P R Y H G L V NQRZ Q D V SOD VWLFL W\ DQG WKH GHI RUPDWLRQ F D XV H G L V NQRZ Q D V SOD VWLF GHIR UPDWLRQ (/$ 67, & %(+ $ 9 , 2 8 5 2 ) 6 2 / , ' 6 x (DFK D W RP R U P RO H F X O H L Q D V RO L G L V V XUU RXQGH G E \ D W RP V RU P R O H F X O H V D Q G D UH ERQGH G W R JH W KH U E \ L Q W H UD W RP L F RU L QW H UP R O H F X O D U IR UF H V GX H W R Z KL F K W KH \ V W D \ L Q D V W D EO H H T XL O L EUL XP S RV L W L RQ x $WRPV RU PROH F X O H V D UH GL V SO D F H G IURP W KH L U H TXL O L EUL XP SRV L W L R QV RQ W KH D SSO L F D W L R Q RI GHIR UPLQ J D SSO L H GIR U F H V x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x : K H Q Z H D SSO \ D GH IRUP L Q J IRU F H RQ W K H ERG \ D UH V W RUL QJ IRU F H L V GH Y H O RSH G L Q W KH ERG \ Z KL F K LV HTXDO L Q P D J QL W XGH EX W RSSRV L W H L Q GL UH F W L RQ W R W KH D SSO L H G GH IRUP L Q J I RUF H 7 KL V U H V W RUL QJ IRUF H S H U XQL W D UH D L V NQR Z Q D V V W UH V V Z KL F K L V J L Y H QE \ 0DJ QLWXGHR IWKH VWUHVV ) $ x 7KH6 , XQL W RIV W U H V V L V 1 P ? RU3DVFD O 3 D 7KHUH D U H W KUH H Z D \ V ^O R QJ L W XGL QD O D V KH D U E F D QG K \ G UD XO L F V W UH V V G`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x 2Q WKH D S S O L F D W L R Q RI D S SO L H G W D Q J H Q W L D O IR UF H W K H UH L V D U H O D W L YH G L V SO D F H P H QW ? [ E H W Z H H Q RSSRVLWH ID F H V RI W K H F \ O L Q GH U D V V KR Z Q L Q W K H ) L J E 7 K H V KH D U V W U H V V ? D F W L QJ RQ W KH ERG \ L V GH I L Q H G D V W D Q J H QW L D O ) $ W x 6KHDUL QJ V W UD L Q ? [ / W D Q?

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0 R G X O H ?, , 0 H F K DQ L F DO 3 U RS H U WL H V RI 6 R O L G V DQ G ) O X L G V /HF WX U H V 2EM H F WL YH , Q W KL V P RGXO H Z H Z L O O GL V F XV V W KH P H F K D QL F D O SURS H UW L H V RI V RO L G V D Q G IO XL G V 7 KH V W XGH Q W V Z L O O O H D U Q GLIIHU HQWPH F KD Q L F D O SUR SH UW L H V D Q G W KH L UXV H V 3 U H W H V W 4 X H V WL RQ V , QKR Z P D Q \ V W D W H V P D W W H UV H [ L V W " : K D W D UH W K H GL I I H U H Q F H V E H W Z H H Q V RO L GV O L TXL GV D Q GJ D V H V " : K D W GR \ RXP H D Q E \ P H F K D QL F D O SURSH UW L H V " : K D W D UH W K H XW L O L W \ W RP H D V XUH W K H P H F K D Q L F D O SU RSH UW L H V " : K L F KL V P RUH H O D V W L F V W H H O R U GL D P RQG" ( [ SO D L QZ K \ W KH W H P SH UD W XUH RI D Z L U H XQGH UW H QV L RQZ L O O F KD QJH L I L W V QD SV V XGGH QO \ " 6SULQJ V D UH XV XD O O \ P D G H RIV W H H O EXW QRW RIF RSSH U : K \ " 2QWKHEDV L V RI P R GXO L RIH O D V W L F L W \ GL V W L QJ XL V KEH W Z H H QV RO L GO L TXL GD QGJD V H RXV V XEV W D QF H V , QW KH F D V H RID Q H O D V W L F E RG \ Z KL F KRQ H L V P RUH IX QGD P H QW D O ?V W UH V V RU V W U D L Q" ?:LW KLQ H O D V W L F O L P L W W KH SRL V RQ?V UD W L R GH S H QGV R QO \ RQ W KH QD W XUH R I W KH P D W H UL D O EXW Q RW RQ WKHVWUHVVDS SOL H G ? 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x 2Q WKH D S S O L F D W L R Q RI D S SO L H G W D Q J H Q W L D O IR UF H W K H UH L V D U H O D W L YH G L V SO D F H P H QW ? 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FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
0 R G X O H ?, , 0 H F K DQ L F DO 3 U RS H U WL H V RI 6 R O L G V DQ G ) O X L G V /HF WX U H V 2EM H F WL YH , Q W KL V P RGXO H Z H Z L O O GL V F XV V W KH P H F K D QL F D O SURS H UW L H V RI V RO L G V D Q G IO XL G V 7 KH V W XGH Q W V Z L O O O H D U Q GLIIHU HQWPH F KD Q L F D O SUR SH UW L H V D Q G W KH L UXV H V 3 U H W H V W 4 X H V WL RQ V , QKR Z P D Q \ V W D W H V P D W W H UV H [ L V W " : K D W D UH W K H GL I I H U H Q F H V E H W Z H H Q V RO L GV O L TXL GV D Q GJ D V H V " : K D W GR \ RXP H D Q E \ P H F K D QL F D O SURSH UW L H V " : K D W D UH W K H XW L O L W \ W RP H D V XUH W K H P H F K D Q L F D O SU RSH UW L H V " : K L F KL V P RUH H O D V W L F V W H H O R U GL D P RQG" ( [ SO D L QZ K \ W KH W H P SH UD W XUH RI D Z L U H XQGH UW H QV L RQZ L O O F KD QJH L I L W V QD SV V XGGH QO \ " 6SULQJ V D UH XV XD O O \ P D G H RIV W H H O EXW QRW RIF RSSH U : K \ " 2QWKHEDV L V RI P R GXO L RIH O D V W L F L W \ GL V W L QJ XL V KEH W Z H H QV RO L GO L TXL GD QGJD V H RXV V XEV W D QF H V , QW KH F D V H RID Q H O D V W L F E RG \ Z KL F KRQ H L V P RUH IX QGD P H QW D O ?V W UH V V RU V W U D L Q" ?:LW KLQ H O D V W L F O L P L W W KH SRL V RQ?V UD W L R GH S H QGV R QO \ RQ W KH QD W XUH R I W KH P D W H UL D O EXW Q RW RQ WKHVWUHVVDS SOL H G ? 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V O D Z L V REH \ H G L Q W KL V UH JL RQ D Q G ERG \ E H KD Y H V D V H O D V W L F 7 KH UH O D W L R QV KL S EH W Z H H Q V W UH V V D Q G V W UD L Q L Q W KL V L Q L W L D O UH J L RQ L V QRW RQO \ OLQ H D U EXW DOVR SURSRUWLR QDO % H \ RQG SRL Q W $ W KH SURSRUW L R QD O L W \ E H W Z H H Q V W U H V V D QG V W UD L Q QRORQJ H U H [ L V W V KH Q F H W KH V W UH V V D W $ LVFDOOHGWK H SURSRUWLRQDO OLP L W x : L W K D Q L QF UH D V H L Q V W UH V V EH \ RQG W K H S URSRUW L RQD O O L P L W W K H V W U D L Q EH JL Q V W R L QF UH D V H P RU H UDS L G O \ IRU H D F K L Q F UH P H QW L Q V W UH V V &R QV H T X H Q W O \ W KH V W UH V V V W UD L Q F XUYH K D V D V P D O O H U D Q G VPDOOHUVORSHXQWLODWSRLQW % WKHFXUY HEH FRPHV KRUL ] RQW D O x 3RLQ W % L V W KH \LHOG S R L Q W DO V R NQRZ Q D V HODVWLF OLP L W D Q G W KH F R UU H V SRQ GL QJ V W U H V V L V \LHOG VWUH Q JWK ? \ RI W K H P D W H UL D O x $ERYH S RL QW % W K H V W U D L Q L Q F U H D V H V U D S L G O \ H Y H Q I RU D V P D O O F KD Q J H L Q W K H V W U H V V 7 KH SRUW L RQ EHWZHH Q % D Q G' , QW K L V UH J L RQW KH ERG \ GR H V Q RW UH J D L QL W V RUL J L Q D O GL P H Q V L R QD Q G Z K H QW KH VWUHVV LV P D GH ] H UR W KH V W UD L Q L V QRW ] H UR 7 KXV W KH P D W H UL D O L V V D L G W R K D YH D SHU P DQ H Q W V H W DQGWKH G H I R UP D W L RQL V V D L GW R EH SOD VWLF G H I RU P DW L RQ 6HH ) L J x $IWHU W K H SRL QW ' D GGL W L R Q D O V W U D L Q L V SUR G X F H G H YH Q E \ D V P D O O D SSO L H G IR U F H D QG I U D F W X U H RF F XUV DWSRLQW(6HH) L J x 7KH U D W L R RI V W U H V V D Q G V W UD L Q L Q W KH SURSRUW L R QD O UH J L R Q Z L W KL Q W KH H O D V W L F O L P L W RI W K H V W UH V V VWUDLQ FXUY H UH J L RQ 2 $ L Q ) L J L V F D O O H G P RG X O X V R I H O DV WL F L W\ D QG L V F KD U D F W H U L V W L F RI W KH PDWHUL DO x , W L V RI JU H D W L P SRUW D QF H W R NQRZ W KH H O D V W L F O L P L W IR U D SSO L F D W L RQV V R W KD W Z H F D Q D Y RL G W KH UH J L RQRISO D V W L F GH IRUP D W L RQZ KL F K P D \ F UH D W H SU R EO H P V L QGH V L J QL Q J GH YL F H V FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice

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x (DFK D W RP R U P RO H F X O H L Q D V RO L G L V V XUU RXQGH G E \ D W RP V RU P R O H F X O H V D Q G D UH ERQGH G W R JH W KH U E \ L Q W H UD W RP L F RU L QW H UP R O H F X O D U IR UF H V GX H W R Z KL F K W KH \ V W D \ L Q D V W D EO H H T XL O L EUL XP S RV L W L RQ x $WRPV RU PROH F X O H V D UH GL V SO D F H G IURP W KH L U H TXL O L EUL XP SRV L W L R QV RQ W KH D SSO L F D W L R Q RI GHIR UPLQ J D SSO L H GIR U F H V x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x : K H Q Z H D SSO \ D GH IRUP L Q J IRU F H RQ W K H ERG \ D UH V W RUL QJ IRU F H L V GH Y H O RSH G L Q W KH ERG \ Z KL F K LV HTXDO L Q P D J QL W XGH EX W RSSRV L W H L Q GL UH F W L RQ W R W KH D SSO L H G GH IRUP L Q J I RUF H 7 KL V U H V W RUL QJ IRUF H S H U XQL W D UH D L V NQR Z Q D V V W UH V V Z KL F K L V J L Y H QE \ 0DJ QLWXGHR IWKH VWUHVV ) $ x 7KH6 , XQL W RIV W U H V V L V 1 P ? RU3DVFD O 3 D 7KHUH D U H W KUH H Z D \ V ^O R QJ L W XGL QD O D V KH D U E F D QG K \ G UD XO L F V W UH V V G`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x 2Q WKH D S S O L F D W L R Q RI D S SO L H G W D Q J H Q W L D O IR UF H W K H UH L V D U H O D W L YH G L V SO D F H P H QW ? 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(?6 /$ : x +RRNH LQ VKRZHG H [ SH UL P H Q W D O O \ W KD W IRU V P D O O GH I RUP D W L RQV V W UH V V D Q G V W UD L QD U H SURSRUW L RQD O W RH D F K RW K H U 6WU H V V v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x 7KH F X UY H L V O L Q H D U L Q W K H UH J L R Q EH W Z H H Q 2 W R $ + R RNH ? V O D Z L V REH \ H G L Q W KL V UH JL RQ D Q G ERG \ E H KD Y H V D V H O D V W L F 7 KH UH O D W L R QV KL S EH W Z H H Q V W UH V V D Q G V W UD L Q L Q W KL V L Q L W L D O UH J L RQ L V QRW RQO \ OLQ H D U EXW DOVR SURSRUWLR QDO % H \ RQG SRL Q W $ W KH SURSRUW L R QD O L W \ E H W Z H H Q V W U H V V D QG V W UD L Q QRORQJ H U H [ L V W V KH Q F H W KH V W UH V V D W $ LVFDOOHGWK H SURSRUWLRQDO OLP L W x : L W K D Q L QF UH D V H L Q V W UH V V EH \ RQG W K H S URSRUW L RQD O O L P L W W K H V W U D L Q EH JL Q V W R L QF UH D V H P RU H UDS L G O \ IRU H D F K L Q F UH P H QW L Q V W UH V V &R QV H T X H Q W O \ W KH V W UH V V V W UD L Q F XUYH K D V D V P D O O H U D Q G VPDOOHUVORSHXQWLODWSRLQW % WKHFXUY HEH FRPHV KRUL ] RQW D O x 3RLQ W % L V W KH \LHOG S R L Q W DO V R NQRZ Q D V HODVWLF OLP L W D Q G W KH F R UU H V SRQ GL QJ V W U H V V L V \LHOG VWUH Q JWK ? \ RI W K H P D W H UL D O x $ERYH S RL QW % W K H V W U D L Q L Q F U H D V H V U D S L G O \ H Y H Q I RU D V P D O O F KD Q J H L Q W K H V W U H V V 7 KH SRUW L RQ EHWZHH Q % D Q G' , QW K L V UH J L RQW KH ERG \ GR H V Q RW UH J D L QL W V RUL J L Q D O GL P H Q V L R QD Q G Z K H QW KH VWUHVV LV P D GH ] H UR W KH V W UD L Q L V QRW ] H UR 7 KXV W KH P D W H UL D O L V V D L G W R K D YH D SHU P DQ H Q W V H W DQGWKH G H I R UP D W L RQL V V D L GW R EH SOD VWLF G H I RU P DW L RQ 6HH ) L J x $IWHU W K H SRL QW ' D GGL W L R Q D O V W U D L Q L V SUR G X F H G H YH Q E \ D V P D O O D SSO L H G IR U F H D QG I U D F W X U H RF F XUV DWSRLQW(6HH) L J x 7KH U D W L R RI V W U H V V D Q G V W UD L Q L Q W KH SURSRUW L R QD O UH J L R Q Z L W KL Q W KH H O D V W L F O L P L W RI W K H V W UH V V VWUDLQ FXUY H UH J L RQ 2 $ L Q ) L J L V F D O O H G P RG X O X V R I H O DV WL F L W\ D QG L V F KD U D F W H U L V W L F RI W KH PDWHUL DO x , W L V RI JU H D W L P SRUW D QF H W R NQRZ W KH H O D V W L F O L P L W IR U D SSO L F D W L RQV V R W KD W Z H F D Q D Y RL G W KH UH J L RQRISO D V W L F GH IRUP D W L RQZ KL F K P D \ F UH D W H SU R EO H P V L QGH V L J QL Q J GH YL F H V FirstRanker.com - FirstRanker's Choice
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