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Download HNGU MBBS 1st Year 4001 Anatomy Paper I Jun 2021 Question Paper

Download HNGU (Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University) MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) 1st Year (First Year) 4001 Anatomy Paper I Jun 2021 Previous Question Paper

This post was last modified on 30 September 2025

Date: 06-02-2021
GGA 4001
First Year MBBS Examination
I MBBS Anatomy Paper 1 (New)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 100

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Instructions: 1. Answer to the points. 2.
Figure to the right indicates marks. 3. Use
separate answer books for each section. 4.
Draw diagrams wherever necessary. 5.
Write legibly.

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Section 1
1.MCQ (20)
a. The axillary artery:(A)Arises from the
vertebral artery (B)Is divided into 3 parts
by teres major(C) Has no branches in

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its 3rd part (D) Supplies the pectoral
muscles via the superior thoracic a.
b. With regard to the brachial plexus: (A)
The axillary nerve is derived from the
lateral cord (B) The roots lie between

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the scalene muscles (C) There are 7
divisions of the trunks (D) The nerve to

subclavius is the only branch from the
trunks
c. Which doesn't pierce the Clavipectoral

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Fascia?(A)Lymphatic(B) Cephalic
vein(C) Lateral pectoral nerve(D) Medial
pectoral nerve
d. The mandibular, division of the
trigeminal nerve(exits the skull through

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(A) Foramen ovale. (B) Foramen
lacerum. (C) Foramen spinosum. (D)
Foramen rotundum.
e. Which type of papillae on the tongue
does NOT contain taste buds?

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(A)Filiform papillae(B) Circumvallate
papillae (C) Fungiform papillae (D)
Foliate papillae
f. The blind spot" in the retina refers to the
(A)Sclera. (B) Retina. (C) Optic disc.

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(@) Ciliary body.
g. The medulla oblongata: (A)Lies
between the midbrain and pons (B)Has
only one cranial nerve emerging from it
(the trigeminal nerve) (C) Has pyramids

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lateral to the olives(D) Passes through
the foramen magnum
h. site of protein synthesis? (A)Ribosomes
(B) Peroxisome(C) Microfilaments @)
Centrioles

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i. Which structure is encircled by the
circle of Willis? (A) Cavernous sinus(B)
Pineal gland(C) Aqueduct of the
midbrain (D) Pituitary stalk
j. What is the covering of an individual

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muscle fibre? (A)Sarcoplasm (B)
Perimysium(C) Endomysium(D)
Epimysium
k. Regarding the speech centres: (A)
Broca's area is on the left side in most

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left-handed people(B) Broca's area is
posterior(C) Wernicke's area controls
motor response (D) Damage to Broca's
area produces motor aphasia
l. Which connective tissue cell type

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produces collagen? (A)Fibroblast
(B)Connective tissue macrophage (C)
Histiocyte(D) Plasma cel
m. The embryonic origin of the ligamentum
arteriosum is from the: (A) Third arch

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artery (B)Fourth arch artery (C) Fifth
arch artery (D) Sixth arch artery
n. The optic nerve is derived from what
embryonic tissue? (A)neural crest
(B)ectoderm (C) mesoderm (D)

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endoderm
o. The notochord is replaced by the:
(A)ependyma (B)nucleus pulposus (C)

spinal canal (D) dorsal roots
p. Neural crest derivatives are A/E:(A)

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Melanocytes (B)Schwann cells (C)
Thyroid follicular cells (D) Para follicular
C cells
q. Primary center of ossification appears
in (A) Epiphysis (B)Metaphysic A?

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Diaphysis(D) Epihyseal plate
r. All of the following is example of saddle
joint except (A)Sterno clavicular
joint(B)Wrist joint (C) Incudo malleolar
joint (D) Calcaneo cuboid joint

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s. Arterioles are the example of (A)
Resistance vessels (B)Distributing
vessels (C) Conducting vessels (D)
Capacitance vessels
t. A clinical condition called tetany occurs

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due to (A)Hypothyroidism
(B)Hyperthyroidism (C)
Hypoparathyroidism (D)
Hyperparathyroidism
Section 2

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2.Write following structured essay
question: (1 out of 2) (10)
a. Describe type, Ligaments, muscle
producing movements, relations applied

anatomy of Shoulder joint.

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b. Describe structure, blood supply,
Lymphatic drainage & applied anatomy
of mammary gland.
3.Case based question: (2 out of 3) (10)
a. A 82-year-old woman delivered a

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large(4800 g) baby vaginally after some
difficulty with her labor. Her prenatal
course was complicated by diabetes,
which occurred during pregnancy. At
delivery, the infant's head emerged, but

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the shoulders were stuck behind the
maternal symphysis pubis, requiring the
obstetrician to apply some effort and
maneuvers to free up the infant's
shoulders and complete the delivery.

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The infant was noted to have a good cry
and pink color but was not moving its
right arm. What is the most likely
diagnosis? b. What is the most likely
etiology for this condition? c. Which are

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the various other sign and symptoms of
this clinical condition?
b. A 47-year-old woman is undergoing
surgical removal of her gallbladder
(cholecystectomy). Her medical

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problems include insulindependent

diabetes mellitus and sleep apnea. After
the anesthesiologist has administered
the paralyzing agent (succinylcholine),
the patient is found to have spasms of

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the airway and difficulty breathing with
the bag and mask. The anesthesiologist
attempts to place an endotracheal tube
by direct visualization (direct
laryngoscopy), without success due to

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swelling (laryngeal edema). Meanwhile,
the oxygen saturation content of the
blood has decreased to a very low
range of 80 percent. The
anesthesiologist remarks that an

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emergency airway needs to be
surgically opened. a. What is the name
of that emergency procedure? b. Which
is the exact position of incision? c.
Describe anatomy of that structure

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c. A 28-year-old woman at 19 weeks of
pregnancy complains of acute onset of
numbness of the right cheek and
drooping of the tight face that occurred
over 1 hour. She denies trauma to the

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head. On examination, the patient has
difficulty closing her right eyelid, and
her right nasolabial fold is smoother
than on the left. She also is drooling
from the right side of her mouth. The

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remainder of the neurological
examination is normal, a. What is the
most likely diagnosis? b. What is the
anatomical mechanism for this
condition? c. Describe course, branches

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of affected structure
4A.Write short notes on: (1 out of 2) (5)
a. Epiphysis
b. Anastomosis
4B.Write short notes on: (1 out of 2) (0)

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a. Classification of gland
b. Microscopic anatomy of lymph node
5.Short answer question: (2 out of 3) (10)
a. Lumbrical muscle of upper limb
b. Scalp

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c. Nasal Septum

Section 3
6.Long question-structured essay question:
(1 out of 2) (10)
a. Which are the triangles of Neck? Draw

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and label boundaries of triangle of neck.
Describe content & applied anatomy of
carotid triangle.
b. Describe relations, content, connections
and applied anatomy of Cavernous

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sinus.
7.Write short notes on: (2 out of 3) (10)
a. Internal Capsule
b. Draw & label T.S of Medulla at the level
of sensory decussation

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c. Hypothalamic nuclei.
8A.Write short notes on: (1 out of 2) (5)
a. Microscopic anatomy of Trachea
b. Microscopic anatomy of sensory
ganglion

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8B.Write short notes on: (1 out of 2) (5)
a. Development of Face
b. Development of Pituitary gland

9.Write answer in one or two sentence: (5
out of 6) (10)

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a. Which are the boundaries and content
of Cubital fossa?
b. What is the motor and sensory supply
to tongue?
c. Draw & label T.S. of spinal cord at

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thoracic level
d. Which are the layers present in skin?
e. Enumerate neuroglial cells & its
function.
f. Name the location where

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pseudostratified ciliated columnar
epithelium present.
***

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