HDO 2513
First Year MBBS Examination
I MBBS Physiology Paper 1
Time: 3 hours
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Max Marks: 50Instructions: 1. Answer to the points. 2. Figure
to the right indicates marks. 3. Use separate
answer books for each section. 4. Draw
diagrams wherever necessary. 5. Write legibly.
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Section 11. Explain in detail: (any two) (10)
a. Explain in detail about Erythropoiesis
(A.74) (B.108)
b. Explain in detail about Sickle cell anaemia
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c. Explain the anticoagulant mechanism2. A.Write brief notes on (any two) (6)
a. Liver function tests
b. Gastrointestinal hormones
c. Action Potential
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3. 2B.Write brief on (any one) (3)a. Apoptosis
b. Facilitated diffusion (A.31) (8.17)
4. 3.Give brief on (any two) (6)
a. Neuromuscular junction (A.199) (8.63)
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b. Motor unit (A.202) (8.75)c. Saltatory conduction (A.800) (8.55)
Section 2
1. 4.Explain in detail (any two) (10)
a. Define cardiac cycle.Describe various
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phases pressure & volume changes duringcardiac cycle. (A.534)8.179)
b. Define blood pressure. Describe in detail
long term regulation of blood pressure
c. What is oxygen hemoglobin dissociation
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curve? Describe briefly factors affecting it.2. 5A.Write briefly on (any two) (6)
a. Surfactant (A.715) (8.296)
b. Parasympathetic system
c. Hypothermia (A.363) (B.961)
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3. 58.Write briefly on (any one) (3)a. Bain bridge reflex (A.620)
b. Chloride shift (A.744)
4. 6.Short explanatory objective questions: (6)
a. What are symporters?
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b. What is reduced hemoglobin?c. Define Anaemia.
d. How Acetyl-choline (Ac is removed at
neuromuscular junction?
e. Explain the advantage of AV nodal delay to
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the heartf. Name two mechanism of protection of
gastric mucosal surface from damage by
gastric acid
g. Define vital capacity (A.696) (B.301)
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h. Define tidal volume
i. Which neurons in ANS secrete acetyl-
choline (Ace)?
j. What is the effect of sympathetic nervous
system stimulation on heart?
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