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Download HNGU MBBS 2nd Year Pathology Paper II Jul 2022 Question Paper

Download HNGU (Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University) MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) Second Year (2nd Year) Pathology Paper II Jul 2022 Previous Question Paper

This post was last modified on 30 September 2025

Date: 07-07-2022
Second Year MBBS Examination
II MBBS Pathology Paper 2 (New)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 100
Instructions:

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1. Answer to the points.
2. Figure to the right indicates marks.
3. Use separate answer books for each section.
4. Draw diagrams wherever necessary.
5. Write legibly.

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Section 1
1. Structured long questions: (any one out of two)
(10)
a. Define and classify emphysema. Describe
pathogenesis, morphology and clinical course

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of emphysema (1+2+4+2+1)
b. Classify salivary gland tumour. Define
Pleomorphic adenoma. Describe morphology
and clinical features of Pleomorphic
adenoma. (5+1+4+2+2)

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2. A.Applied short notes: 2x6 marks =12marks
(12)

a. A 60 year old smoker male patient who is on
long term NSAIDS presented to OPD with
complain of epigastric burning and aching

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pain, the pain tends to occur 1-3 hours after
meal during the day and worst at night
usually 11 pm and 2am. Patient is also
complains nausea, vomiting, bloating and
weight loss. What is your probable

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diagnosis? Describe etiopathogenesis,
morphology and complications of the
condition.
b. A 45 year old alcoholic male patient comes to
OPD with complain of malaise, anorexia,

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weight logs, upper abdominal discomfort and
tender hepatomegaly. Laboratory findings
show hyperbilirubinemia, elevated serum
transaminase, serum alkaline phosphatise
and neutrophilic leukocytosis, Serum AST to

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serum ALT ratio>2:1 what is your probable
diagnosis?
c. Describe pathogenesis and morphology of
the condition Describe etiopathogenesis and
morphology of ineffective endocarditis

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2. B.Write short notes on:(any three out of four)
(18)
a. Seminoma
b. Stromal tumors of breast
c. Papillary carcinoma of thyroid gland

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d. Rheumatoid arthritis.
3. Answer in two to three sentences: only (any
five out of six) (10)
a. What is the "rule of 2s" in meckel
diverticulum?

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b. Morphology of meningioma
c. Mention four long term complications of
diabetes mellitus
d. What is prostate specific antigen and what is
normal value of it?

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e. Morphological features of acute
pyelonephritis
f. What is Wilson disease?
Section 2
4. Structured long questions (any one out of two)

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(10)
a. Describe physical examination of
cerebrospinal fluid Enlist the indications of
cerebrospinal fluid examination, Describe role
of cerebrospinal fluid in various form, of

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meningitis. (2+2+6)
b. Describe exfoliative cytology. Describe the
method of specimen collection and staining
for PAP smear, Describe the role of PAP
smear for diagnosing cervical cancer.

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(8+3+4)

5. A.Applied short notes: (any two out of three)
(12)
a. A young married couple comes to infertility
clinic with complain of failure to conceive.

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What are the possible causes of failure to
conceive? Describe the role of semen
examination in diagnosing infertility.
b. A 32 year old female presented to OPD with
complain of difficulty in sleeping, irritability,

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grittiness in her eyes and reduced frequency
of her periods. She lost 5 kg over the same
period. On examination: Pulse rate: 90/min-
regular, warm and sweaty peripheries along
with bilateral fine tremor. Proptosts is noted

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and thyroid gland is diffusely enlarged,
Serum TSH level is 0,1 mIUIL a What are the
differential diagnoses of this case and which
would be the most common diagnosis?
c. Describe thyroid function tests. Define

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atheroscelrosis. Describe pathogen and
complications of the atheroscelrosis.
5. B.Write short notes on. (any three out of four)
(18)
a. Fine needle aspiration cytology.

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b. Sputum examination.
c. Special stains in pathology.
d. Urine microscopy examination.

6. Answer in two to three sentences only (any
five out of six) (10)

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a. What is dehydration in tissue processing?
and mention one dehydrating agent name
b. What is the importance of adenosine
deaminase enzyme in diagnosing
tuberculosis?

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c. What is the role of triphenyltetrazolium
chloride stain in myocardial infarction?
d. Name four complications of bronchiectasis.
e. Explain the role of parathyroid hormone in
calcium homeostasis.

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f. Give four causes. of dilated cardiomyopathy.
***

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