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Download MBBS Nutritional Indices of Protein Lecture PPT

Download MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) Latest Nutritional Indices of Protein Lecture PPT

This post was last modified on 30 November 2021


Nutritional indices of protein
> Whipple introduce plasmapheresis are as means to assess the
nutritional value of protein.

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>Modern way to assess the nutritional value of protein as the only
source of nitrogen to an animal and assess the weight gain .

Following Indicates are used to assess the nutritional value of
protein.

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1:-Bilogical value of protein
2:-Net protein utilization
3:-Net dietery protein
4:-Protein efficiency ration
Biological value (BV) of protein

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It is the radio between the amount of nitrogen retained and nitrogen
absorbed during a special interval.

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Retain nitrogen ? 100
BV= -----------------------------------------------
Absorbed nitrogen

Suppose 127mg of a particular protein was consumed by a rat in a

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day and 4mg is recoved in feces and 24mg is seen in urine. Then
Amount invested= 127mg
Amount absorbed= 127-4 = 123mg
Amount retained = 99/123?100= 81%
>Net protein utilization (NPU)

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NPU= retained nitrogen/intake of nitrogen?100 in the above example.
NPU of protein "A"=99/127?100= 78%
and for protein "B" it is 4.5/100?100=4.5%
Thus NPU is a better index than BV to denote nutritional quality and
availability of protein ( table 36.12)

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>Net dietary protein value (NDPV)
This will assess both quality and quality of the protein in diets.
NDPV= Intake of N?6.25? NPU
> Protein Efficiency Ratio or PER

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It is the weight gain per gram of protein take. The essential amino
acid content can also be expressed in terms of chemical score ( mg
of amino acid per gram of protein). By comparing the chemical
score of different proteins with egg protein, the essential amino acid

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content can be assessed.


02

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commercially available


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Presented by Prerna Singh
Roll no:- 107 or
Batch:- 19-20 (NMCH).