The MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) program in India typically consists of the following subjects:
- Anatomy: The study of the structure of the human body, including organs, tissues, and cells.
- Physiology: The study of the functions and processes of the human body, including how various organs and systems work together.
- Biochemistry: The study of the chemical processes that occur within living organisms.
- Pharmacology: The study of drugs and their effects on the body.
- Microbiology: The study of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
- Pathology: The study of disease and its causes, including laboratory analysis of tissues and cells.
- Forensic Medicine and Toxicology: The study of the application of medical and scientific knowledge to legal cases, including the investigation of criminal and suspicious deaths.
- Community Medicine: The study of public health and community health practices.
- Ophthalmology: The study of the structure, function, and diseases of the eye.
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT): The study of the ear, nose, and throat, including their structure, function, and diseases.
- General Medicine: The study of common medical conditions and diseases, their diagnosis, and treatment.
- Pediatrics: The study of the medical care of children, including their growth and development.
- Obstetrics and Gynecology: The study of the female reproductive system, pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care.
- Surgery: The study of surgical techniques and procedures for the treatment of various medical conditions.
- Orthopedics: The study of the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, muscles, and ligaments.
- Anesthesiology: The study of the use of anesthesia and pain management techniques during surgery and other medical procedures.
- Radiology: The study of the use of medical imaging technologies such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans to diagnose and treat diseases.
- Dermatology: The study of the skin, its structure, function, and diseases.
- Psychiatry: The study of mental health and illness, including diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders.
These subjects are usually taught in a combination of lectures, practical sessions, and clinical postings. Students must also undergo a mandatory one-year rotating internship after completing the MBBS program. This internship includes postings in various clinical departments such as medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, and others, to gain practical experience in patient care.