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  • Pharma D 2nd Year Pathophysiology Important Questions

    Pharma D Second Year (Second Year) Pathophysiology Important Question Bank

     

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    Essay Questions Pharma D 2nd Year

     

    1. 1. Define Cell Injury. Explain its Etiology and Pathogenesis
    2. Discuss the pathophysiology of i) Atherosclerosis ii) Renal failure.
    3. Define Cell injury. Explain the pathogenesis of cell injury. Add a note on various cellular adaptations.
    4. Explain the etiology and pathogenesis of Cancer.
      List out the differences between benign and malignant cancer.
    5. Explain the process of repair of wounds in the skin.
      Mention the factors that influence the healing of wounds.
    6. Define hypersensitivity. List out the types of hypersensitivity.
      Discuss any two types in detail.
    7. Define acute inflammation. Explain the pathogenesis of acute inflammation.
      Add a note on the chemical mediators of inflammation.
    8. Discuss the pathogenesis, symptoms and associated
      complications of Diabetes.
    9. Discuss the pathophysiology of a) Hypertension. b) Atherosclerosis.
    10. Write a note on the following: a) Protein Calorie Malnutrition. b) Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus.
    11. a) What is Hepatitis? Discuss in detail the types of hepatitis. b) Pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis.
    12. Define the term auto immunity and explain the mechanism of Autoimmunity.
      Classify autoimmune disease and explain in detail about pathophysiology of any three
      auto immune disease.
    13. Give note on repair of wound with factors influencing wound healing.
    14. Detail about pathophysiology of Atherosclerosis.
    15. Enumerate on various types of hypersensitivity reactions.
    16. Define and discuss about pathogenesis of cell injury.
    17.  Discuss on chemical mediators of inflammation
    18. Detail about criteria and classification of autoimmune disease in man.
    19. Explain the etiology and pathogenesis of cancer.
    20. Write a note on pathophysiology of Acute Renal Failure.
    21. Explain briefly about etiology and Pathogenesis of chronic renal failure.
    22. Pathophysiology of peptic ulcer.
    23. What is Hepatitis? Discuss in detail the types of hepatitis
    24. Enumerate on types of shock with their stages and mechanism.
    25. Define Diabetes Mellitus. Discuss about its complications
    26. Enumerate on etiology and pathogenesis of Urinary Tract infection
    27. Discuss about Air Pollution.
    28. Chronic Obstructive Airway Diseases.
    29. Explain the etiology and pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus.
    30. Pathogenesis of Acute Inflammation.
    31. Define autoimmunity and add a detailed note on immunological tolerance.
    32. Write in detail on the mediators of inflammation.
    33. Write briefly on the etiopathogenesis of Asthma.
    34. Explain on the pathogenesis and morphology of cell injury.
    35. Explain the etiology and pathogenesis of Cancer.
    36. Discuss the causes and pathophysiology of Congestive Cardiac failure
    37. Write a note on Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS).
    38. Elaborate on the biological effects of Radiation.
    39. Write a note on etiology and pathophysiology of Acute Renal Failure.
    40. Discuss about types of hypersensitivity in detail.
    41. Explain the risk factors involved and the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis
    42. Elaborate on types of shock with their stages and mechanism
    43. Give a detailed account of Malaria.
    44. Discuss in detail the healing of wounds on the skin.
    45. Write a detailed account on the patterns and mechanism of spread of tumours
    46. Discuss the types, causes and pathogenesis of hypertension
    47. Write a note on cellular adaptations and Glycogen storage diseases
    48. Discuss the causative organism, mode of transmission and pathophysiology of
      Tuberculosis.
    49. Discuss the etiology, types, pathogenesis and complications of peptic ulcer.
    50. Write a note on general biology of tumours.

     

     

     

    Short Questions

     

     

    1. Give the mechanism of wound healing
    2. What is metastasis? List out the differences of benign and malignant tumours.
    3. Give the Etiology of diabetes. Discuss the diabetic related complications.
    4. Write a brief note on alcoholic liver disease.
    5. Explain the Pathophysiology of Stroke.
    6. Give the etiology and causes of Edema.
    7. Explain the factors that influence the healing of wounds.
    8. Explain briefly the pathogenesis and mode of transmission of AIDS.
    9. Discuss the pathogenesis of Parkinsonism.
    10. Write a brief note on Protein Calorie Malnutrition.
    11. Complications of Diabetes Mellitus.
    12. Discuss the cause, mode of spread and pathogenesis of Leprosy.
    13. Discuss the biological effects of radiation.
    14. Write a brief note on Pneumonia.
    15. Discuss the pathogenesis of Acute Renal Failure.
    16. Explain the mechanism of autoimmunity.
    17. Discuss the pathogenesis of Schizophrenia.
    18. Explain the process of Apoptosis
    19. Discuss the classification of Tumors.
    20. Explain the pathogenesis of Hypertension
    21. Write a brief note on Malaria
    22. Discuss the pathogenesis of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
    23. Discuss the various stages of Shock.
    24. Discuss the pathogenesis of Obesity.
    25. Write a note on food allergy.
    26. Define Cell injury. Discuss the causes of cell injury.
    27. Discuss the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis.
    28. Write a note on T and B lymphocytes.
    29. Give the etiology of Peptic Ulcer. Discuss the pathogenesis of Peptic Ulcer.
    30. Write a brief note on Alcoholic Liver Disease.
    31. Discuss the etiology of Cancer.
    32. Write a brief note on Urinary Tract Infections.
    33. Pathogenesis of HIV infection
    34. Discuss the pathogenesis of Asthma.
    35. Discuss the pathogenesis of Ischemic Stroke.
    36. Discuss the cause, mode of spread and pathogenesis of Tuberculosis.
    37. Discuss the pathophysiology of Asthma and Chronic obstructive airway diseases.
    38. Write a brief note on alcoholic liver disease.
    39. Write a brief note on vitamins.
    40. Discuss the biological effects of radiation.
    41. What is the metastasis? List out the differences of benign and malignant tumors.
    42. Discuss the pathophysiology of stroke.
    43. Explain the factors that influence the healing of wounds.
    44. Explain the Etiology and Pathogenesis of cancer.
    45. Write a note on Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS).
    46. Biological effects of radiations.
    47. Pathophysiology of Asthma.
    48. Pathogenesis of Chronic obstructive airway disease.
    49. Pathophysiology of chronic renal failure.
    50. Differentiate benign and malignant tumor.
    51. Mechanism and stages of shock.
    52. Define congestive cardiac failure and add a note on its pathophysiology.
    53. Types of stroke and its pathophysiology
    54. Mechanism of parkinsonism.
    55. Pathogenesis of peptic ulcer.
    56. Mechanism of auto immunity and organ rejection.
    57. Write a brief note on Urinary Tract Infections.
    58. Explain about the process involved chronic inflammation
    59. Peptic ulcer disease
    60. Write short notes on causes and pathogenesis of cell injury.
    61. Pathophysiology of Parkinson”™s disease.
    62. Discuss brief notes on pathophysiology of tuberculosis
    63. Classify tumor and write brief notes on each.
    64. Pathophysiology of amyloid deposition with disease model.
    65. Mention about classification of tumors.
    66. Note on pathogenesis of Starvation.
    67. Write about etiology of Cirrhosis.
    68. Explain about Schizophrenia
    69. Write brief note on Syphilis.
    70. Pathophysiology of Hypertension.
    71. Explain biological effects of Radiation.
    72. Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis.
    73. Write about etiology of Asthma
    74. Pathophysiology of Ischemic Stroke
    75. Discuss about nutritional diseases.
    76. Differentiate between duodenal ulcer and gastric ulcer.
    77. Explain briefly the pathogenesis and mode of transmission of AIDS.
    78. Protein calorie malnutrition
    79. Patterns of spread of tumors
    80. Note on Amyloidosis
    81. Pathogenesis of leprosy
    82. Define congestive cardiac failure and its types
    83. Inflammatory Bowl Diseases.
    84. Urinary Tract Infections.
    85. T and B cells.
    86. Glycogen storage diseases.
    87. Write a brief note on Typhoid.
    88. Fat soluble vitamins.
    89. Write a note on Vascular and Cellular responses of inflammation.
    90. Brief about the allergy due to various factors with example.
    91. List the various types of Pneumonia with its etiology.
    92. Write the pathophysiology of Parkinsonism
    93. Classify tumors and write general biology of Tumors.
    94. Define Anaphylaxis and write the management of Anaphylaxis.
    95. Alcoholic liver diseases.
    96. Pathogenesis of depression
    97. Food allergy.
    98. Hypersensitivity Type II reaction.
    99. Morphology of cell injury.
    100. Write a note on Gonorrhoea.
    101. Microbial carcinogenesis.
    102. “˜T”™ cell mediated hypersensitivity.
    103. Effects of ionizing radiation
    104. Pathogenesis of Schizophrenia.
    105. Explain the pathophysiology of angina.
    106. Life cycle of malaria.
    107. Write about Urinary Tract Infections.
    108. Describe the pathogenesis of Parkinsonism.
    109. Write a note on T and B Lymphocytes.
    110. Give note on Protein Calorie Malnutrition.
    111. Discuss the pathophysiology of Hypertension.
    112. Write about chemical cell injury.
    113. Discuss the cause, mode of spread and pathogenesis of Tuberculosis. .
    114. What is Hepatitis? Discuss in detail the different types of hepatitis.
    115. Classify tumors with their general biology.
    116. Define and explain the mechanism of auto immunity
    117. Write briefly about repair of wounds in the skin.
    118. Give note on pathogenesis of Starvation.
    119. What is Angina Pectoris? Explain the different types of angina pectoris.
    120. Give the causes and types of Asthma
    121. Write a note on Typhoid.
    122. Give the mechanism of rejection of allograf
    123. Give the etiology of cell injury.
    124. What are MHC proteins? Give their significance
    125. Give the factors influencing wound healing.
    126. Write a note on Schizophrenia.
    127. Give an account of the patterns of spread of tumours.
    128. Write a note on Air pollution.
    129. Give the pathogenesis of starvation.

     

     

    If you face trouble opening any of the question paper or if you need any other paper, please drop us a mail to [email protected] with subject, university, semester  details. We will send you the papers.

     

    Pharma D Last 10 Years 2011-2021 Papers

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    Above question papers are applicable for below universities

    Pondicherry University
    NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayWada
    Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM University) Deemed, Visakhapatnam
    Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences (SVIMS), Tirupati
    Srimanta Shankardeva University of Health Sciences
    Statutory Autonomous, AIIMS
    Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna
    Indira Gandhi Instt of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Patna
    B.N. Mandal University
    Veer Kunwar Singh University,Bihar
    Ayush and Health Sciences University, Raipur
    Punjab University
    Chhattisgarh Ayush and Health Sciences University, Raipur
    Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University
    University of Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard University)
    Delhi University
    Goa University
    Gujarat University
    Saurashtra University
    Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University,Patan
    MS University of Baroda
    Veer Narmad South Gujarat University
    Maharaja Krishnakumarsinghji Bhavnagar University
    KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj
    Parul University, Vadodara
    Sardar Patel University
    Sumandeep Vidyapeeth University (Deemed), Vadodra
    PT. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak
    Maharishi Marakandeshwar University (Deemed), Ambala
    Himachal Pradesh University
    Maharishi Marakandeshwar University, Kumarhatti, Solan
    Jammu University
    Kashmir University
    Deemed University, Jammu & Kashmir
    Kolhan University, Chaibasa
    Vinoba Bhave University
    Ranchi University
    Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
    KLE Academy of Higher Education & Research (Deemed), Belgaum
    JSS University, Mysore
    Manipal Academy of Higher Education (Deemed University), Manipal
    Nitte University (Deemed), Mangalore
    Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research (Deemed University), Kolar
    Sri Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education, Tumkur
    Yenepoya University of Health Sciences (Deemed), Mangalore
    Kerala University of Health Sciences, Thrissur
    Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University (Deemed), Coimbatore
    Calicut University
    Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala
    Barkatullah University
    Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University, Jabalpur
    Dr. Harising Gour University,Sagar
    Jiwaji University
    Devi Ahilya Vishwa Vidyalaya
    Rani Durgavati Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur
    Peoples University, Bhopal
    Vikram University, Ujjain
    AP Singh University
    Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik
    Bharati Vidyapeeth University (Deemed), Pune
    Dr. D Y Patil University (Deemed), Pimpri, Pune
    D.Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed University), Kolhapur
    Datta Meghe Instt. of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Nagpur
    Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University (Deemed), Karad
    MGM Institute of Health Sciences (Deemed University), Navi Mumbai
    Padmashree Dr. D Y Patil University (Deemed), Navi Mumbai
    Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Ahmednagar
    Manipur University
    North Eastern Hill University, Shillong
    Utkal University
    Sambalpur University
    KIIT University (Deemed), Bhubaneswar
    Berhampur University
    North Odisha University, Baripada, Odisha
    Vinayaka Missions University (Deemed), Salem
    Statutory Autonomous, Puducherry
    Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed University), Pondicherry
    Bharath University (Deemed), Chennai
    Adesh University, Bathinda
    Baba Farid University of Health Sciences,Faridkot
    Rajasthan University of Health Sciences
    Rajasthan University
    Jaipur National University (Private Univ.)
    NIMS University (Deemed), Jaipur
    Pacific Medical University, Udaipur
    Sikkim Manipal Univ. of Health,Medical & Tech. Scs
    Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute (Deemed University), Chennai
    The Tamilnadu Dr. MGR Medical University,Chennai
    Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (Deemed University), Chettinad
    Meenakshi University (Deemed), Chennai
    Annamalai University
    Saveetha University (Deemed), Chennai
    Sri Ramachandra University (Deemed), Chennai
    SRM Institute of Science & Technology
    Kaloji Narayana Rao University of Health Sciences, Warangal
    Tripura University
    Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical Education University
    Kumaon University, Nainital
    Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun
    H. N. B Garhwal University
    Uttrakhand Technical University, Dehradun
    Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur
    Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad
    King Georges Medical University,Lucknow
    Dr B R Ambedkar University,Agra, U.P.
    Glocal University, Saharanpur
    Ch. Charan Singh Universitiy, Meerut
    C.S.J.M. University, Kanpur
    Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
    Banaras Hindu University
    Integral University, Lucknow
    Aligarh Muslim University
    Bundelkhand University
    M J P Rohilkhand University
    Santosh University
    Sharda University, Greater Noida
    Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut
    Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad
    Dr. Shakuntala Misra National Rehabilitation University, Lucknow
    Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University
    Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula
    West Bengal University of Health Sciences, Kolkata

     

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  • Pharma D Medicinal Biochemistry Important Questions

    Pharma D Medicinal Biochemistry Important Questions

     

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    Essay Questions Pharma D 1s t Year:

    1. Define and classify enzymes. Discuss the various factors affectingenzyme
    activity.
    2. What are ketone bodies. Write in detail about Ketogenesis.
    3. Discuss in detail about radioimmuno assay & enzyme linked immunosorbent
    assay.
    4. Explain TCA cycle in detail with its eneryetics.
    5. Write the biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides.
    6. Enumerate the various liver function test and discuss the tests for serum
    bilirubin and urine bilirubin.
    7. Describe the reaction, regulation and metabolic significance of citric acid cycle.
    8. Discuss in detail about the metabolism of Cholesterol.
    9. Define enzymes. Classify them and describe the factors affecting enzyme
    activity.
    10.What are coenzymes? Describe the biochemical role of niacin and pyridoxine.
    11.Define lipids and Explain beta oxidation of fatty acids with its energetics.
    12.Write a detailed note on the Urea cycle with reactions. Mention its major
    metabolic disorders.
    13.Explain the semi conservative replication of a double stranded DNA molecule.
    Add a note on its repair mechanism.
    14.Explain the Hexose Monophosphate (HMP) Shunt. Add a note on its
    significance.
    15.Explain the various functions of liver. Elaborate any two liver function tests.
    16.Write a detailed note on the Urea cycle with reactions. Mention its major
    metabolic disorders..
    17.Explain the semiconservative replication of a double stranded DNA molecule.
    Add a note on its repair mechanism.
    18.Explain the semi conservative replication of a double stranded DNA molecule.
    Add a note on its repair mechanism.
    19.Explain in detail about the reactions and energetic of beta oxidation of fatty
    acid.
    20.Describe about the biosynthesis of porphyrin.
    21.Discuss in detail about the various test to access kidney function Test.
    22.Explain the factors influencing enzyme activity.
    23.Explain in detail and significance of Glycolysis.
    24.Describe about the degradation and biosynthesis of Cholesterol.

    25. Explain in detail about the components and reactions of ETC.
    26.Describe in detail about the urea cycle and its disorder.
    27.Describe in detail about Radio Immuno Assay and ELISA.
    28.Discuss the Clinical importance of Enzyme.
    29. Discuss in detail about the various test to access Liver Function Test.
    30.Describe in detail about the reaction of TCA cycle.
    31.Define Enzymes. Describe the various factors affecting Enzyme activity.
    32.Write briefly about HMP shunt pathway.
    33.What are Ketone bodies? Write in detail about the formation and utilization of
    Ketone bodies.
    34.Write the biosynthesis of Purine nucleotides.
    35.Hexose Monophosphate Shunt and its significance.
    36.The process of beta-oxidation.
    37.The various functions of liver in the body.
    38. Cholesterol, its functions and clinical significance with respect to lipid profile
    tests.
    39.Explain the semi-conservative replication of a double stranded DNA molecule.
    40.Describe the various Renal function test and explain any two Renal function test.
    41.Write in brief about the reactions and significance of Gluconeogenesis.
    42.Write a note on NPN constituents and urinary tract calculi.
    43.Electron transport chain with sites of ATP production.
    44.Glycogen synthesis and breakdown.
    45. Functions of Kidney and any two kidney function tests.
    46.Biosynthesis of fatty acids with pathway and enzymes.
    47.What are Isoenzymes and explain about their clinical significance.
    48.Write about mutation and DNA repair mechanism.
    49.Discuss in detail about the biosynthesis of Cholesterol.
    50.Radio-Immuno Assay.
    51.Write briefly about TCA cycle and its significance.
    52.Explain the steps involved in Electron transport chain and its mechanism.
    53.Write in detail about the metabolism of Pyrimidine nucleotides.
    54.Define and classify Enzymes.
    55.Define and classify enzymes. Explain the factors affecting enzyme activity.
    56.Describe in detail HMP Shunt.
    57.Explain estimation of sodium and potassium.
    58.Beta oxidation of fatty acids.
    59.Explain the various transport process across Cell membranes.
    60.Gluconeogenesis.
    61.Co-enzymes involved in biological oxidation.
    62.Determination of HDL and LDL in serum.

    Short Notes Questions

     

    1. Oxidative phosphorylation.
    2. Urea- cycle.
    3. Replication.
    4. Vanden- Berg reaction
    5. Lipoproteins.
    6. Urine concentration tests.
    7. Transport across cell membranes.
    8. Co enzymes
    9. GTT.
    10.Various components of electron transport chain.
    11. Protein biosynthesis
    12. Jaundice.
    13.Cyclic AMP and their biological significance
    14.Anaerobic dehydrogenases involved in biological oxidation
    15.Therapeutic and diagnostic applications of Coenzyme A.
    16.Metabolic disorders of Amino acids
    17.DNA replication.
    18.Kidney Function Tests.
    19.Explain in detail about ATP and its biological significance.
    20.Write a brief note on metabolic disorders of carbohydrates.
    21.Radio immuno assay.
    22.Hyperbilirubinemia.
    23.Lipoproteins – Types and functions
    24.HMP Shunt- A brief account.
    25.Active transport
    26.Structure of cholesterol and its functions
    27.Determination of sodium in serum.
    28.Transamination.
    29.Porphyrias.
    30.Purine catabolism.
    31.Maple syrup urine and alkatonuria
    32.ELISA.
    33.Vandenburg.
    34.Creatinine clearance test.
    35.Explain the Van den Bergh reaction
    36.Discuss the biological significance of cyclic- adenosine monophosphate
    (c-AMP).
    37.Write a note on Atherosclerosis.
    38.Explain the mechanism of Transamination.
    39.Explain the biochemical organisation of a cell.
    40.Enumerate the IUB classification of enzymes with example.
    41.Explain the Galactose tolerance test.
    42.What are the various types of Porphyrias.
    43.Write a note on Urine analysis.
    44.Write a note on Urea clearance
    45.Write a note on Creatinine clearance test

    46. Discuss Radio Immuno Assay.
    47.Discuss Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) as an energy rich compound.
    48.Discuss the diagnostic applications of iso-enzymes.
    49.Write a note on Diabetes mellitus
    50.Write a note on Hypercholesterolemia.
    51.Explain the collection of blood samples in a clinical chemistry laboratory.
    52.Enumerate the factors affecting enzyme activity.
    53.Explain Oxidative phosphorylation.
    54.What are the features of Genetic code.
    55.Explain the Van den Bergh reaction.
    56.Discuss the biological significance of cyclic- adenosine monophosphate
    (c-AMP).
    57.Write a note on Atherosclerosis
    58.Explain the mechanism of Transamination.
    59.Explain the biochemical organisation of a cell.
    60.Enumerate the IUB classification of enzymes with example.
    61.Explain the Galactose tolerance test.
    62.What are the various types of Porphyrias.
    63.Write a note on Urine analysis.
    64.Write a note on Urea clearance.
    65.What are zymogens? Give examples.
    66.Write a brief note on chemiosmotic theory.
    67.State the central dogma of molecular biology.
    68.What are isoenzymes? Give its applications.
    69.What is renal threshold? Give the renal threshold value for glucose.
    70.Briefly explain the structure of plasma membrane.
    71.Purine catabolism.
    72.Define hyperbilirubinemia. Name the tests for bilirubin in urine.
    73.Discuss about the key regulator enzymes in glycolysis.
    74.Explain about the biological significance of cAMP.
    75.Mechanism of enzyme action.
    76.Glycogen storage diseases
    77.Biochemical functions of insulin.
    78.Genetic code and its features.
    79.Determination of sodium in serum.
    80.What is dehydration? Write the different types of dehydration.
    81.What are inhibitors? Classify them with suitable example.
    82.Uncouplers.
    83.Endocrine disorders of Thyroid gland and adrenal glands.
    84.Urea Clearance Test.
    85.What is Mutation? Write the different types of Mutation.
    86.What is blood buffer? Write the different types of blood buffer system.
    87.Porphyrias.
    88.Biological Significance of cyclic AMP.
    89.Write any one metabolism of Amino Acid.
    90.Write a note on Co-enzyme and its functions.

    91. Glucogenolysis.
    92. ATP-ADP Cycle.
    93.Explain in detail about ATP and its biological significance
    94.Oxidative Phosphorylation.
    95.Explain the Vanden Bergh reaction.
    96.Lipoproteins.
    97.What is Dehydration? Write the different types of Dehydration.
    98.Write a short note on Clearance tests.
    99. Iso enzymes and their clinical significance.
    100. Galactose tolerance test.
    101. Jaundice.
    102. Creatinine clearance test.
    103. Explain any one immuno chemical technique.
    104. Production of ATP
    105. Determination of HDL Cholesterol in serum.
    106. β- oxidation of fatty acids.
    107. Degradation of Purine.
    108. Reversible enzyme inhibition.
    109. Biological significance of cyclic- Adenosine Monophosphate (c-AMP).
    110. Jaundice.
    111. Bilirubin.
    112. Role of electrolytes in the body.
    113. Diabetic keto acidosis.
    114. Lipoproteins.
    115. Transaminases and their clinical significance.
    116. Genetic code.
    117. Hyperbilirubinemia.
    118. Oxidative phosphorylation.
    119. Normal functions of Kidney.
    120. Define and classify co-enzymes with examples.
    121. Fatty liver.
    122. HMP shunt.
    123. Atherosclerosis.
    124. Give the reactions of Urea cycle.
    125. Enzyme linked Immunosorbent assay.
    126. Write the conversion of Cholesterol into bile acids.
    127. Write note on Active transport with examples.
    128. Give a short note about Diabetes mellitus.
    129. Abnormal Constituents of Urine.
    130. Jaundice.
    131. Any one immunochemical test.
    132. GTT.
    133. Genetic code.
    134. Metabolic disorder of amino acids
    135. Hormonal regulation of lipid metabolism.
    136. Significance of uncoupling.

    137. Write a note on Deamination.
    138. Galactose tolerance test with its significance.
    139. Protein turn over.
    140. Write a brief note on Water and Electrolyte balance and imbalance.

     

     

    If you face trouble opening any of the question paper or if you need any other paper, please drop us a mail to [email protected] with subject, university, semester  details. We will send you the papers.

     

    Pharma D Lecture Notes

    Download

     

     

    Above question papers are applicable for below universities

    Pondicherry University
    NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayWada
    Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM University) Deemed, Visakhapatnam
    Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences (SVIMS), Tirupati
    Srimanta Shankardeva University of Health Sciences
    Statutory Autonomous, AIIMS
    Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna
    Indira Gandhi Instt of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Patna
    B.N. Mandal University
    Veer Kunwar Singh University,Bihar
    Ayush and Health Sciences University, Raipur
    Punjab University
    Chhattisgarh Ayush and Health Sciences University, Raipur
    Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University
    University of Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard University)
    Delhi University
    Goa University
    Gujarat University
    Saurashtra University
    Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University,Patan
    MS University of Baroda
    Veer Narmad South Gujarat University
    Maharaja Krishnakumarsinghji Bhavnagar University
    KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj
    Parul University, Vadodara
    Sardar Patel University
    Sumandeep Vidyapeeth University (Deemed), Vadodra
    PT. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak
    Maharishi Marakandeshwar University (Deemed), Ambala
    Himachal Pradesh University
    Maharishi Marakandeshwar University, Kumarhatti, Solan
    Jammu University
    Kashmir University
    Deemed University, Jammu & Kashmir
    Kolhan University, Chaibasa
    Vinoba Bhave University
    Ranchi University
    Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
    KLE Academy of Higher Education & Research (Deemed), Belgaum
    JSS University, Mysore
    Manipal Academy of Higher Education (Deemed University), Manipal
    Nitte University (Deemed), Mangalore
    Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research (Deemed University), Kolar
    Sri Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education, Tumkur
    Yenepoya University of Health Sciences (Deemed), Mangalore
    Kerala University of Health Sciences, Thrissur
    Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University (Deemed), Coimbatore
    Calicut University
    Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala
    Barkatullah University
    Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University, Jabalpur
    Dr. Harising Gour University,Sagar
    Jiwaji University
    Devi Ahilya Vishwa Vidyalaya
    Rani Durgavati Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur
    Peoples University, Bhopal
    Vikram University, Ujjain
    AP Singh University
    Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik
    Bharati Vidyapeeth University (Deemed), Pune
    Dr. D Y Patil University (Deemed), Pimpri, Pune
    D.Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed University), Kolhapur
    Datta Meghe Instt. of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Nagpur
    Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University (Deemed), Karad
    MGM Institute of Health Sciences (Deemed University), Navi Mumbai
    Padmashree Dr. D Y Patil University (Deemed), Navi Mumbai
    Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Ahmednagar
    Manipur University
    North Eastern Hill University, Shillong
    Utkal University
    Sambalpur University
    KIIT University (Deemed), Bhubaneswar
    Berhampur University
    North Odisha University, Baripada, Odisha
    Vinayaka Missions University (Deemed), Salem
    Statutory Autonomous, Puducherry
    Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed University), Pondicherry
    Bharath University (Deemed), Chennai
    Adesh University, Bathinda
    Baba Farid University of Health Sciences,Faridkot
    Rajasthan University of Health Sciences
    Rajasthan University
    Jaipur National University (Private Univ.)
    NIMS University (Deemed), Jaipur
    Pacific Medical University, Udaipur
    Sikkim Manipal Univ. of Health,Medical & Tech. Scs
    Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute (Deemed University), Chennai
    The Tamilnadu Dr. MGR Medical University,Chennai
    Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (Deemed University), Chettinad
    Meenakshi University (Deemed), Chennai
    Annamalai University
    Saveetha University (Deemed), Chennai
    Sri Ramachandra University (Deemed), Chennai
    SRM Institute of Science & Technology
    Kaloji Narayana Rao University of Health Sciences, Warangal
    Tripura University
    Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical Education University
    Kumaon University, Nainital
    Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun
    H. N. B Garhwal University
    Uttrakhand Technical University, Dehradun
    Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur
    Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad
    King Georges Medical University,Lucknow
    Dr B R Ambedkar University,Agra, U.P.
    Glocal University, Saharanpur
    Ch. Charan Singh Universitiy, Meerut
    C.S.J.M. University, Kanpur
    Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
    Banaras Hindu University
    Integral University, Lucknow
    Aligarh Muslim University
    Bundelkhand University
    M J P Rohilkhand University
    Santosh University
    Sharda University, Greater Noida
    Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut
    Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad
    Dr. Shakuntala Misra National Rehabilitation University, Lucknow
    Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University
    Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula
    West Bengal University of Health Sciences, Kolkata

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