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  • Pharma D 3rd Year Pharmacology-II Important Questions

    Pharma D 3rd Year (Third Year) Pharmacology-II  Important Question Bank

     

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    Essay Questions Pharma D 3rd Year

     

    1. Classify diuretics according to their sites of action. Explain the mechanism of action, pharmacological effects,
      therapeutic uses and adverse effects of loop diuretics.
    2. Define signal transduction. Mention various kinase pathways.
      Explain any two kinase pathways.
    3. Define antibiotics. Explain the general mechanism of action of various antibacterial agents.
      Discuss the pharmacology of penicillins.
    4. Explain gene transcription and various factors that regulate transcription.
    5. a) Classify anti-neoplastic agents with examples. b) Write the mechanism of action, therapeutic uses of methotrexate
    6. Define Protein. Discuss the mechanism and various steps involved in Protein synthesis.
    7. Discuss the recombinant DNA technology and its Pharmaceutical applications with
      examples
    8. Discuss the life cycle of malarial parasite. Classify anti-malarial drugs and explain mechanism of action, adverse effects and
      therapeutic uses of chloroquine.
    9. What are quinolones? Write the spectrum of activity, mechanism of action therapeutic uses and adverse
      reactions of ciprofloxacin.
    10. Classify anti cancer drugs with suitable examples. Write the mechanism of actions, therapeutic uses and adverse effects of paclitaxel.
      Add a note on hormones as anticancer drugs.
    11. What is recombinant technology?
      Explain the principle, gene transfer technologies and applications of the same.
    12. Classify anticancer drugs. Explain the pharmacology of alkylating agents.
    13. Classify the antiplatelet drug. Write the mechanism of action, adverse drug reaction and therapeutic uses of
      clopidogrel.
    14. Write the mechanism of action, adverse drug reaction and therapeutic uses of
      clopidogrel.
    15. What is recombinant technology?
      Explain the principle, gene transfer technology and applications of the same.
    16. Classify anticoagulants with examples and explain the pharmacology of heparin.
    17. Classify anti-microbial agents with suitable examples and mechanism action of
      tetracycline antibiotics.
    18. Explain the pharmacology of furosemide.
    19. Define diuretics. Classify the diuretic according to their site of action and brief the
      loop diuretics.
    20. Classify the immunosuppressant. Write the mechanism of action, adverse drug
      reaction, and therapeutic uses of mycophenolate mofetil.
    21. Define cancer. Classify the anticancer drugs with example, write the Mechanism
      and therapeutic uses of antimetabolite.
    22. Explain gene transcription and various factors that regulate transcription.
    23. Classify the Drugs used in treatment of Malaria with suitable example. Write the
      mechanism of action, pharmacokinetic, adverse effect and use of Chloroquine.
    24. Classify Antiviral drugs, Pharmacological actions and therapeutic uses.
    25. Write about various pathway involved in signal Transduction and Ion Channels
    26. What is DNA replication? Write about Eukaryotic DNA replication.
    27. With suitable example, explain Gene transfer in a Plasmid. Add a note on
      applications of recombinant DNA technology.
    28. How cell cycle is regulated? Explain the different phases of cell cycle and factors
      regulating it.
    29. Classify Aminoglycoside antibiotics. State the Pharmacological actions,
      mechanism of action and therapeutic uses.
    30. What is the source and mode of transmission of TB? Explain the treatment
      procedure and precautions to be taken in TB treatment.
    31. What are Thiazide Diuretics? Give example. Write the Pharmacological action,
      therapeutic uses and adverse reactions of any one Thiazide Diuretics
    32. Explain the cell signal transduction pathways involving Kinases
    33. Classify Macrolide antibiotics and Pharmacological actions with uses
    34. Define Biosensors. Write details about types and applications of Biosensors.
    35. Classify Anti-viral agents with suitable examples and mechanism of action,
      pharmacokinetics and adverse effect of zidovudine.
    36. Define Gene therapy. Write about gene targeting and gene mapping
    37. Define Antibiotics. Classify penicillin antibiotics, write the pharmacology of
      Amoxicilliin and Calvunic acid.
    38. Classify Anti-cancer drugs with suitable example. Write the mechanism and
      therapeutic uses of alkylating agents
    39. Explain the mechanism of action, spectrum of activity, therapeutic uses and
      adverse reaction of: a) Sulfamethoxazole b) Ciprofloxacin
    40. Discuss recombinant DNA technology and its pharmaceutical applications with
      examples.
    41. What is RNA processing and write about Gene sequencing?
    42. Define protein. Discuss the mechanisms and various steps involved in protein
      synthesis with suitable examples
    43. Classify diuretic agents with suitable examples. Write the pharmacological action,
      therapeutic uses and adverse reactions of furosemide
    44. Define cell cycle. Explain chromatin structure and flow of genetic information.
    45. Classify Anti-malarial agents with suitable examples and write the mechanism of
      action, pharmacokinetics and adverse effect of chloroquine.
    46. Classify Anti-microbial agents based on the mechanism of action. Brief on the
      spectrum of activity along with the mechanism of action of sulfonamide
      Antibiotics.
    47. Explain the Gene transcription and various factors that regulate gene transcription.
    48. Explain protein synthesis, its mechanism and altered gene functions
    49. Classify Anti-tubercular agents and write the mechanism of action therapeutic uses
      and adverse effects of isoniazid.
    50. Classify Anti Cancer drugs. Explain about Alkylating agents.
    51. Write the mechanism of action, spectrum of action, adverse effects and therapeutic
      use of Ciprofloxacin.
    52. Discuss the recombinant DNA technology and its pharmaceutical applications
    53. What is Cell Signaling? Explain any two kinase signal transduction pathway

     

    Short Questions

     

    1. Write a note on potassium sparing diuretics.
    2. Write a note on anti amoebic drugs
    3. State the mechanism of action and advantage of low molecular heparin.
    4. Write a note on haematinics
    5. Write the MOA of Dapsone and its therapeutic effects.
    6. MAP kinase pathway
    7. Chronic toxicity studies.
    8. Biosensors
    9. What are macromolecules and write on their functions?
    10. Plasma expanders
    11. Therapeutic uses of ciprofloxacin.
    12. Anti-coagulants
    13. Amphotericin B.
    14. Chemotherapy involved in leprosy.
    15. Monoclonal antibodies as Immuno-suppressants
    16. Biosensors
    17. Gene therapy targets.
    18. Anti-platelet agents with a note on mechanism of action of aspirin
    19. MAP kinase pathway
    20. Mechanism of action and drug interaction involving warfari
    21. Potassium sparing diuretics
    22. Anti-amoebic drugs.
    23. Acute toxicity studies
    24. Fluroquinolines
    25. Mechanism of action, adverse effect, resistance and uses of chlorampenicol
    26. Cell cycle regulators and modifiers
    27. Anti-platelet agents and write MOA of aspirin.
    28. Drugs used in protozoal infections
    29. Gene expression
    30. What is Multi Drug Resistance? How it can be controlled?
    31. Explain the factors contributing mutations
    32. Write a note on subacute toxicity studies.
    33. What is mean by transcription? How it is regulated?
    34. Give the rationale for the following combination:
      a) Sulbactum with Imepenam b) INH, Rifampicin and Ethambutol
    35. Write the therapeutic uses and adverse reactions
      a) Zidovudine b) Metronidazole
    36. Classify anticancer drugs based on its mechanism of action with
      suitable examples.
    37. Chemotherapy involved in Leprosy
    38. Classify antifungal antibiotic, write the MOA of AZOLE derivatives.
    39. Sulphonamides and Amino glycoside antibiotics
    40. Sub-acute and Chronic Toxicity studies
    41. Plasma expanders
    42. Macromolecules and Large Macromolecular assemblies
    43. Brief the Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase inhibitors
    44. Define antidiuretic. Write receptor and clinical uses of vasopressin
    45. Write note on Anticoagulants.
    46. Mutation
    47. Classify the anti TB Drugs. Write the treatment of TB as per DOTS.
    48. Explain various mechanism of development of bacterial resistance to antibiotics.
    49. Write a note on anti amoebic drugs
    50. Write a note on co-trimoxazole.
    51. Explain the importance of preclinical toxicity studies
    52. Write the therapeutic uses of ciprofloxacin
    53. Gene therapy targets
    54. Janus kinase pathway.
    55. Potassium sparing diuretics.
    56. Write a note on plasma volume expander.
    57. Classify the protein synthesis inhibitors and give short note on tetracycline
    58. Classify the immunosuppressants and its clinical application
    59. Histone deacetylase
    60. Recombinant technology and its application
    61.  Gene therapy targets.
    62. Types of mutation.
    63. stones
    64. Histones
    65. Janus kinase pathway.
    66. Subacute toxicity studies
    67. m-TOR inhibitors.
    68. Amphotericin
    69. Antibiotic resistance
    70. Mechanism and therapeutic uses of vasopressin.
    71. Oral anticoagulants.
    72. What are macromolecules? Give its functions.
    73. Write a note on gene mapping
    74. What are the vectors used in gene transfer?
    75. What is DNA replication? Give its importance.
    76. Write a note on acute toxicity studies.
    77. What are anti diuretic hormones? Give its therapeutic uses.
    78. Write a note on loop diuretics
    79. Write a note on anti amoebic drugs.
    80. Write a note on fibrinolytic agents.
    81. What is Aldosterone antagonist? Give its mechanism of action and therapeutic uses.
    82. What is chronic toxicity study? Explain its importance in preclinical studies
    83. Write a note on Furosemide
    84. Write a note on immunosuppressive corticosteroids.
    85. What are Plasma Expanders? Give its therapeutic uses.
    86. Write a note on Oncogenes
    87. Write a note on treatment of TB as per WHO.
    88. Write a note on Biosensors
    89. Explain the mechanism of development of bacterial resistance to antibioti
    90. State the mechanism of action and advantage of low molecular Heparin.
    91. Write a note on haematinics
    92. Write a note on Heparin antagonist
    93. Write the therapeutic uses of ciprofloxacin
    94. Give the therapeutic uses and mechanism of actions
      of metronidazole and pyrimethamine.
    95. Give the mechanism of action and side effects of co-trimoxazole
    96. Write a note on Mutation
    97. Give the category, mechanism of action and side effects
      of Tacrolimus.
    98. Gene therapy
    99. Biosensors
    100. MAP kinase pathway
    101. Ion channels
    102. Chronic toxicity studies
    103. Calcineurin inhibitors
    104. Classify anti leprotic drugs and discuss about dapsone.
    105. Aminoglycoside antibiotics
    106. Potassium-sparing diuretics
    107. Mechanism of action and drug interactions involving warfarin.
    108. Altered gene functions.
    109. Histone deactyalses
    110. Cell cycle regulators and modifiers.
    111. Acute toxicity studies.
    112. Monoclonal antibodies as immunosuppressants.
    113. Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    114. Amphotericin B.
    115. Tetracycline
    116. Receptors and therapeutic uses of vasopressin
    117. Clopidogrel

     

     

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    Pharma D Last 10 Years 2011-2021 Papers

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    Above question papers are applicable for below universities

    Pondicherry University
    NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayWada
    Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM University) Deemed, Visakhapatnam
    Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences (SVIMS), Tirupati
    Srimanta Shankardeva University of Health Sciences
    Statutory Autonomous, AIIMS
    Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna
    Indira Gandhi Instt of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Patna
    B.N. Mandal University
    Veer Kunwar Singh University,Bihar
    Ayush and Health Sciences University, Raipur
    Punjab University
    Chhattisgarh Ayush and Health Sciences University, Raipur
    Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University
    University of Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard University)
    Delhi University
    Goa University
    Gujarat University
    Saurashtra University
    Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University,Patan
    MS University of Baroda
    Veer Narmad South Gujarat University
    Maharaja Krishnakumarsinghji Bhavnagar University
    KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj
    Parul University, Vadodara
    Sardar Patel University
    Sumandeep Vidyapeeth University (Deemed), Vadodra
    PT. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak
    Maharishi Marakandeshwar University (Deemed), Ambala
    Himachal Pradesh University
    Maharishi Marakandeshwar University, Kumarhatti, Solan
    Jammu University
    Kashmir University
    Deemed University, Jammu & Kashmir
    Kolhan University, Chaibasa
    Vinoba Bhave University
    Ranchi University
    Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
    KLE Academy of Higher Education & Research (Deemed), Belgaum
    JSS University, Mysore
    Manipal Academy of Higher Education (Deemed University), Manipal
    Nitte University (Deemed), Mangalore
    Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research (Deemed University), Kolar
    Sri Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education, Tumkur
    Yenepoya University of Health Sciences (Deemed), Mangalore
    Kerala University of Health Sciences, Thrissur
    Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University (Deemed), Coimbatore
    Calicut University
    Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala
    Barkatullah University
    Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University, Jabalpur
    Dr. Harising Gour University,Sagar
    Jiwaji University
    Devi Ahilya Vishwa Vidyalaya
    Rani Durgavati Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur
    Peoples University, Bhopal
    Vikram University, Ujjain
    AP Singh University
    Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik
    Bharati Vidyapeeth University (Deemed), Pune
    Dr. D Y Patil University (Deemed), Pimpri, Pune
    D.Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed University), Kolhapur
    Datta Meghe Instt. of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Nagpur
    Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University (Deemed), Karad
    MGM Institute of Health Sciences (Deemed University), Navi Mumbai
    Padmashree Dr. D Y Patil University (Deemed), Navi Mumbai
    Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Ahmednagar
    Manipur University
    North Eastern Hill University, Shillong
    Utkal University
    Sambalpur University
    KIIT University (Deemed), Bhubaneswar
    Berhampur University
    North Odisha University, Baripada, Odisha
    Vinayaka Missions University (Deemed), Salem
    Statutory Autonomous, Puducherry
    Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed University), Pondicherry
    Bharath University (Deemed), Chennai
    Adesh University, Bathinda
    Baba Farid University of Health Sciences,Faridkot
    Rajasthan University of Health Sciences
    Rajasthan University
    Jaipur National University (Private Univ.)
    NIMS University (Deemed), Jaipur
    Pacific Medical University, Udaipur
    Sikkim Manipal Univ. of Health,Medical & Tech. Scs
    Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute (Deemed University), Chennai
    The Tamilnadu Dr. MGR Medical University,Chennai
    Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (Deemed University), Chettinad
    Meenakshi University (Deemed), Chennai
    Annamalai University
    Saveetha University (Deemed), Chennai
    Sri Ramachandra University (Deemed), Chennai
    SRM Institute of Science & Technology
    Kaloji Narayana Rao University of Health Sciences, Warangal
    Tripura University
    Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical Education University
    Kumaon University, Nainital
    Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun
    H. N. B Garhwal University
    Uttrakhand Technical University, Dehradun
    Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur
    Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad
    King Georges Medical University,Lucknow
    Dr B R Ambedkar University,Agra, U.P.
    Glocal University, Saharanpur
    Ch. Charan Singh Universitiy, Meerut
    C.S.J.M. University, Kanpur
    Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
    Banaras Hindu University
    Integral University, Lucknow
    Aligarh Muslim University
    Bundelkhand University
    M J P Rohilkhand University
    Santosh University
    Sharda University, Greater Noida
    Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut
    Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad
    Dr. Shakuntala Misra National Rehabilitation University, Lucknow
    Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University
    Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula
    West Bengal University of Health Sciences, Kolkata

     

     

  • Pharma D 2nd Year Pharmacology-I Important Questions

    Pharma D Second Year (Second Year) Pharmacology-I Important Question Bank

     

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    Essay Questions Pharma D 2nd Year

     

    1. Describe the types of cholinoceptors (4). Classify the cholinergic agonist (8).
      Write briefly about its pharmacological actions (8)
    2. Define biotransformation. Discuss the synthetic and non synthetic reaction of drug
      metabolism with suitable example
    3. Define and classify anticholinergic agents. Explain the pharmacological actions, side effects,
      drug interactions and uses of Atropine.
    4. a) Classify adrenergic drugs. Discuss about adrenergic receptors types and its locations.
      b) Explain the pharmacological actions and therapeutic uses of catecholamine.
    5. a) Classify sedative and hypnotics and write the mechanism of barbiturates.
      b) Explain the pharmacological actions, adverse effects and therapeutic uses of barbiturates.
    6. a) Define arrhythmias.
      b) Write the classification of antiarrythmics.
      c) Enumerate mechanism of action, adverse effects, pharmacological action and
      uses of any one class of antiarrythmics.
    7. Enumerate various factors modifying the drug effects.
    8. a) Define congestive cardiac failure.
      b) Classify drugs used in the treatment of congestive cardiac failure.
      c) Write the mechanism of action of Digoxin.
      d) Mention its adverse effects of digoxin
    9. What is epilepsy? Classify them. Write the classification of antiepileptics,
      Enumerate any one class with Mechanism of action, adverse effects and
      pharmacological action.
    10. a) Classify anti-cholinergic agents.
      b) Write the pharmacological actions of atropine.
      c) Write the manifestations and treatment in belladonna poisoning.
    11. Write on the various modes of transport of drugs across biological membranes
      with special emphasis on active transport in detail.
    12. a) Classify anti-arrhythmic agents.
      b) Describe- secondary depolarizations and reentry arrhythmias.
    13. a) Classify NSAIDs.
      b) Write the pharmacological actions and the therapeutic uses of aspirin
    14. a) Classify drugs in Parkinson”™s disease.
      b) Write the pharmacological actions of L-dopa on CNS.
      c) Write the adverse effects of L-dopa at the initiation of therapy and after prolonged therapy.
    15. Write with examples, biotransformation reactions involving microsomal and
      non-microsomal enzymes.
    16. a) Classify antihistamines.
      b) Write the pharmacological actions, adverse effects and therapeutic uses.
    17. a) Brief on the steps involved in the synthesis of thyroid hormones.
      b) Classify thyroid inhibitors and write its therapeutic uses.
    18. Write in detail, the factors modifying drug effects.
    19. (a) Classify adrenergic drugs.
      (b) Write the pharmacological actions and therapeutic uses of adrenaline
    20. (a) Write the sources of cardiac glycosides.
      (b) Write the mechanism of action of digitalis and its pharmacological actions on
      cardiovascular system
    21. Classify Anticholinesterases, describe their mechanism of action and therapeutic
      uses.
    22. Write the Biosynthesis, actions and Pathophysiological roles of Prostaglandins,
      Thromboxanes and Prostacyclin
    23. a) Classify Anti-depressants.
      b) Write the Mechanism of action, Pharmacological actions and therapeutic uses of Tricyclic Anti-depressants
    24. a) Classify Anti-anginal drugs.
      b) Write the Mechanism of action, Pharmacological actions and Therapeutic uses of Nitrates.
    25. Discuss drug interaction with suitable example.
    26. Classify local anaesthetics. Discuss the Pharmacology and uses of Cocaine.
    27. Classify anti-cholinergics agents. Discuss the pharmacology, adverse effects and
      uses of Atropine.
    28. Define and classify antihyperlipidemics. Write the mechanism of action and side
      effects of HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors and Fibrates
    29. a) Define and classify local Anaesthetics.
      b) Describe the mechanism of action and uses of Lignocaine.
    30. a) Define and classify two major types of Diabetes Mellitus.
      b) Write on the conventional preparations of Insulin.
    31. Write the mechanism of action, adverse effects and uses of Lithium Carbonate.
    32. Classify oral hypoglycemic agents. Discuss the mechanism, pharmacological
      actions and side effects of sulfonylureas.
    33. Classify Anti-convulsant drugs. Discuss the MOA, adverse drug reactions and
      uses.
    34. Classify Anti-hypertensives drugs. Discuss the mechanism of action, adverse drug
      reactions and uses of ACE inhibitors and beta blockers.
    35. Classify Anti-anginal drugs. Write the pharmacological actions of nitrates.
    36. Explain the synthesis, release, mechanism of action, pharmacological actions of
      various preparations of Insulin.
    37. Classify Anti-hypertensive agents according to their sites of action. Explain the
      mechanism of action, pharmacological actions, adverse effects and therapeutic
      uses of calcium channel blockers.
    38. Classify Anti-cholinergic agents. Explain the mechanism of action,
      pharmacological actions, adverse effects and therapeutic uses of any one drug.
    39. Classify drugs used in treatment Parkinsonism. Explain the actions of levodopa
      and its combination with carbidopa.
    40. Classify peripherally acting skeletal muscle relaxants. Compare and contrast the
      pharmacology of both the classes of drugs
    41. Classify drugs used in the treatment of seizures. Explain the mechanism of action,
      pharmacological actions, adverse effects and therapeutic uses of Phenytoin.
    42. Explain the synthesis, storage, release, post synaptic receptors and their agonist
      and antagonists of histamine.
    43. Classify drugs used in Congestive Cardiac failure. Explain the mechanism of
      action, pharmacological actions and adverse effects of digoxin. Add a note on
      digitization.
    44. Write in detail about the pathophysiological role and pharmacological actions of
      5HT.
    45. Define Epilepsy. Write the classification of antiepileptics. Enumerate Phenytoin
      with mechanism of action, adverse effects and pharmacological action
    46. Write about the metabolism of drugs.
    47. Define and classify Anti Adrenergic agents. Explain the pharmacological actions,
      side effects and Therapeutic uses of Propanolol.
    48. Classify cholinergic agonists. Explain, in detail, the pharmacology of cholinesters.
    49. Define Asthma. Classify anti-asthmatic drugs and explain about Mast cell
      stabilizer
    50. What is angina? Classify antianginal agents. Explain, in detail, the pharmacology
      of nitrates
    51. Classify the drugs used in the treatment of various types of epilepsy according to
      their mechanism of action. Explain the pharmacological actions and adverse
      effects of phenytoin.

     

     

    Short Questions

     

     

    1. Explain the various stages of general anaesthesia with a neat illustration.
    2. What are the various types of insulin? List out the various marketed preparations
      of insulin.
    3. Describe the structure, release, mechanism of action, physiological role and
      therapeutic uses of oxytocin.
    4. Describe the mechanism of action and physiological role of oestrogens.
    5. Classify histamine 2 receptor antagonists. List their therapeutic uses and adverse
      effects.
    6. Define local anaesthesia and give examples. Explain the mechanism of action of
      local anaesthetics.
    7. Classify sedative and hypnotics and write the mechanism of barbiturates.
    8. Write the pharmacological action of muscarinic cholinergic receptor blockers.
    9. Describe- secondary depolarization and reentry arrhythmias.
    10. Write the adverse effects, pharmacological action and uses of Angiotensin
      converting enzyme inhibitors.
    11. Brief on the mechanism of action of hormonal contraceptives.
    12. What are the factors influencing Drug Absorption?
    13. Explain the various routes of drug administration.
    14. Enumerate factors modifying drug effects.
    15. Discuss the pharmacology of drugs used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism.
    16. Discuss about the mechanism of action and types of local anaesthetics.
    17. Explain about the pharmacology of beta adrenergic receptor blockers.
    18. What are antitussives? Classify and explain their pharmacology.
    19. Pre-clinical evaluations of new drugs.
    20. Explain the mechanism of action and pharmacological actions of drugs acting on
      GABA receptors.
    21. Classify Anti-dyslipidaemic agents. Explain about bile acid sequestrants.
    22. Discuss about histaminergic receptor antagonists.
    23. Explain about the pharmacology of oxytocin.
    24. What are Anti-tussives? Classify and explain their pharmacology.
    25. Define local anaesthetics with examples. Write the mechanism of lignocaine.
    26. Mention the uses and mechanism of action of Barbiturates
    27. Write notes on nasal decongestants
    28. Define the term Oxytocics. Write the pharmacological actions and uses of Oxytocin.
    29. Classify Anti-histamine. Write notes on histamine receptors.
    30. Pre-clinical evaluations of new drugs.
    31. Classify Anti-dyslipidaemic agents. Explain about bile acid sequestrants.
    32. Discuss about histaminergic receptor antagonists
    33. Explain about the pharmacology of oxytocin
    34. What are Anti-tussives? Classify and explain their pharmacology.
    35. Classify Anti-histamine. Write notes on histamine receptors.
    36. Write on Kinetics of elimination
    37. Describe G-protein coupled receptors
    38. Describe the manifestations and treatment of Barbiturate poisoning.
    39. Compare and contrast the mechanism of actions of Barbiturates and Benzodiazepines.
    40. Write a note on Anti-arrhythmic agents.
    41. Write a note on Thyroid Inhibitors
    42. Discuss the mechanism of action of NSAIDS with examples.
    43. Classify oral contraceptives. Write notes on Mini- Pill.
    44. Write notes on 5- Hydroxytryptamine and its antagonist
    45. Mention the symptoms and treatment of Organophosphorus Compound Poisoning
    46. Classify anti-asthmatic agents. Discuss the Mechanism of action and uses of Theophylline.
    47. Define the term neuroleptics. Classify it. Discuss the mechanism of action of chlorpromazine.
    48. Write on CNS stimulants and cognition enhancers
    49. Classify and write the therapeutic uses of Antihistamines.
    50. Describe the manifestations and treatment of Atropine poisoning.
    51. What are the factors influencing Drug Absorption.
    52. Write a note on Bronchodilators
    53. Write on pre-clinical evaluations
    54. Write on opioid analgesics
    55. Define diabetes mellitus and add a note on hypoglycemic agents.
    56. Define cough and write briefly on drugs used in cough.
    57. Classify anti-depressants.
    58. Define mydriasis and write the effect of atropine on eye.
    59. Write on different routes of drug administration.
    60. Classify anti-hypertensive drugs.
    61. Briefly discuss the therapeutic applications of local anesthetics.
    62. Write the pharmacological actions and therapeutic uses of oxytocin.
    63. What is vasomotor reversal of Dale?
    64. Compare and contrast barbiturates and benzodiazepines.
    65. Define a) Clearence b) Plasma half-life c) First order kinetics.
    66. Classify receptors and add a note on G Protein coupled receptors
    67. Brief on the mechanism of action of hormonal contraceptives.
    68. Write a note on drug interactions
    69. Classify bronchodilators and add a note on allergens.
    70. Write the therapeutic applications of lithium carbonate
    71. Define sedatives and hypnotics
    72. What are oral contraceptives?
    73. Why levodopa combined with carbidopa?
    74. Drug interactions
    75. Write the pharmacological action of β adrenergic receptor blocker
    76. What are mucolytics? give examples.
    77. What are antithyroid drugs. Write the uses of the same.
    78. What is anti myasthenia gravis? What are anti myastheniac drugs and add note on its adverse effects
    79. Write a note on antihistamines and their uses.
    80. What are anti inflammatory drugs?
    81. Write the mechanism adverse effects of diazepam?
    82. pharmacodynamics
    83. Write the pharmacological action of muscarinic cholinergic receptor blockers
    84. What are nasal decongestants? Give examples.
    85. What are psychotropic drugs?
    86. Write the adverse effects, pharmacological action and uses of antianginal drugs
    87. Pre anaesthetic medication.
    88. Write a note on local anaesthetics and their uses.
    89. Insulin analogues and their Pharmacological action and uses.
    90. Write the reason for the combination of carbidopa and levodopa.
    91. Classify anti-cholinestrase and write its mechanism of action
    92. Define epilepsy and write the mode of action of phenytoin
    93. Classify anti-anxiety drugs
    94. What is angine pectroris and discuss briefly its type.
    95. Write the mode of action of digitalis.
    96. Classify non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
    97. Write notes on microsomal enzyme induction.
    98. Briefly discuss about the stages of general anaesthesia.
    99. Classify β-adrenergic blocking agents and pharmacological action of propranolol.
    100. Write notes on insulin and its preparations
    101. Define the term mydriactics and miotics. Give example.
    102. Write the mechanism of action and uses of Disulfirm
    103. Define acute toxicity, sub acute toxicity and chronic toxicity
    104. Classify anti histamines and add note on histamine recept
    105. Write notes on oral contraceptives.
    106. Define and classify local anaesthetics. Write the mechanism of action and uses of lignocaine
    107. Write the pharmacological actions of COX-2 inhibitors
    108. Write the synthesis, storage and metabolism of 5-Hydroxytryptamine
    109. Describe the various routes of drug administration.
    110. Write a note on HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors.
    111. Write the clinical uses of Nitrates in angina.
    112. Explain the Dopamine theory of Schizophrenia.
    113. Explain the stages of general anaesthesia.
    114. Write briefly about the phases involved in Bio-transformation.

     

     

    If you face trouble opening any of the question paper or if you need any other paper, please drop us a mail to [email protected] with subject, university, semester  details. We will send you the papers.

     

    Pharma D Last 10 Years 2011-2021 Papers

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    Above question papers are applicable for below universities

    Pondicherry University
    NTR University of Health Sciences, VijayWada
    Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM University) Deemed, Visakhapatnam
    Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences (SVIMS), Tirupati
    Srimanta Shankardeva University of Health Sciences
    Statutory Autonomous, AIIMS
    Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna
    Indira Gandhi Instt of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Patna
    B.N. Mandal University
    Veer Kunwar Singh University,Bihar
    Ayush and Health Sciences University, Raipur
    Punjab University
    Chhattisgarh Ayush and Health Sciences University, Raipur
    Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University
    University of Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard University)
    Delhi University
    Goa University
    Gujarat University
    Saurashtra University
    Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University,Patan
    MS University of Baroda
    Veer Narmad South Gujarat University
    Maharaja Krishnakumarsinghji Bhavnagar University
    KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj
    Parul University, Vadodara
    Sardar Patel University
    Sumandeep Vidyapeeth University (Deemed), Vadodra
    PT. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak
    Maharishi Marakandeshwar University (Deemed), Ambala
    Himachal Pradesh University
    Maharishi Marakandeshwar University, Kumarhatti, Solan
    Jammu University
    Kashmir University
    Deemed University, Jammu & Kashmir
    Kolhan University, Chaibasa
    Vinoba Bhave University
    Ranchi University
    Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
    KLE Academy of Higher Education & Research (Deemed), Belgaum
    JSS University, Mysore
    Manipal Academy of Higher Education (Deemed University), Manipal
    Nitte University (Deemed), Mangalore
    Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research (Deemed University), Kolar
    Sri Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education, Tumkur
    Yenepoya University of Health Sciences (Deemed), Mangalore
    Kerala University of Health Sciences, Thrissur
    Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University (Deemed), Coimbatore
    Calicut University
    Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala
    Barkatullah University
    Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University, Jabalpur
    Dr. Harising Gour University,Sagar
    Jiwaji University
    Devi Ahilya Vishwa Vidyalaya
    Rani Durgavati Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur
    Peoples University, Bhopal
    Vikram University, Ujjain
    AP Singh University
    Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik
    Bharati Vidyapeeth University (Deemed), Pune
    Dr. D Y Patil University (Deemed), Pimpri, Pune
    D.Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed University), Kolhapur
    Datta Meghe Instt. of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Nagpur
    Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University (Deemed), Karad
    MGM Institute of Health Sciences (Deemed University), Navi Mumbai
    Padmashree Dr. D Y Patil University (Deemed), Navi Mumbai
    Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), Ahmednagar
    Manipur University
    North Eastern Hill University, Shillong
    Utkal University
    Sambalpur University
    KIIT University (Deemed), Bhubaneswar
    Berhampur University
    North Odisha University, Baripada, Odisha
    Vinayaka Missions University (Deemed), Salem
    Statutory Autonomous, Puducherry
    Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed University), Pondicherry
    Bharath University (Deemed), Chennai
    Adesh University, Bathinda
    Baba Farid University of Health Sciences,Faridkot
    Rajasthan University of Health Sciences
    Rajasthan University
    Jaipur National University (Private Univ.)
    NIMS University (Deemed), Jaipur
    Pacific Medical University, Udaipur
    Sikkim Manipal Univ. of Health,Medical & Tech. Scs
    Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute (Deemed University), Chennai
    The Tamilnadu Dr. MGR Medical University,Chennai
    Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (Deemed University), Chettinad
    Meenakshi University (Deemed), Chennai
    Annamalai University
    Saveetha University (Deemed), Chennai
    Sri Ramachandra University (Deemed), Chennai
    SRM Institute of Science & Technology
    Kaloji Narayana Rao University of Health Sciences, Warangal
    Tripura University
    Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical Education University
    Kumaon University, Nainital
    Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun
    H. N. B Garhwal University
    Uttrakhand Technical University, Dehradun
    Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur
    Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Faizabad
    King Georges Medical University,Lucknow
    Dr B R Ambedkar University,Agra, U.P.
    Glocal University, Saharanpur
    Ch. Charan Singh Universitiy, Meerut
    C.S.J.M. University, Kanpur
    Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
    Banaras Hindu University
    Integral University, Lucknow
    Aligarh Muslim University
    Bundelkhand University
    M J P Rohilkhand University
    Santosh University
    Sharda University, Greater Noida
    Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut
    Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad
    Dr. Shakuntala Misra National Rehabilitation University, Lucknow
    Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University
    Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula
    West Bengal University of Health Sciences, Kolkata

     

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