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  • US Immigration – Visa Changes

    Visa changes

    Making changes to or extending the I-20 form

    If the student is not able to complete his studies by the expiration date on the I-20 form, he must apply to the school’s foreign student advisor for an extension at least 30 days before the expiration date. Usually extensions will granted if the student provides academic or medical reasons.

    If the student changes degree programs (such as from a bachelor?s degree to a master?s degree program), the student will need to get a new I-20 form and submit it to the foreign student advisor within 15 days of beginning the new program. No changes need to be made to the I-20 form simply a change of major.

    In order to transfer to another school, the student will need to notify the current school of the transfer and obtain an I-20 form from the new school. The student must provide the foreign student advisor at the new school with the completed I-20 form within 15 days of beginning classes at the new school.

    Length of stay

    The length of time that a student carrying an F-1 visa is authorized to remain in the US is determined by the INS, not the consular officer. At the port of entry, an INS official will validate the student?s Form I-94, Record of Arrival-Departure, which states the length of stay.

    Typically the student will be admitted into the US for the duration of his coursework. In other words, the student may stay in the US for as long as he is a full-time student, even if the F-1 visa expires.

    However, if the student departs the US with an expired F-1 visa, he will need to obtain a new one before returning to the US to resume his studies. An F-1 visa cannot be renewed or re-issued by the State Department inside the United States; it must be done at an embassy or consulate abroad.

    Renewing a student visa

    All applicants applying for renewals must provide the following items.

    ? A passport valid for at least six months.

    ? A completed and signed application form (DS-156) with a photo for each person applying. A separate form is needed for children, even if they are included in a parent?s passport. These forms are available at the consular office at no charge.

    ? Payment for the processing fee for each applicant.

    ? A new I-20 or an I-20 that has been endorsed on the back by a school official within the past 12 months.

    All applicants applying for renewals should also be prepared to submit:

    ? A certified copy of his grades from the school in which he is enrolled.

    ? Financial documents (from him or his sponsor) showing the ability to cover the cost of schooling.

  • US Immigration: Visa and other travel requirements

    US Immigration Visa and other travel requirements

    Other requirements

    Educational qualifications

    The consular officer reviewing the visa application is required to determine that the following items are true.

    ? The applicant has successfully completed a course of study equivalent to that normally required of an American student enrolling at the same school.

    ? The applicant has not submitted forged or altered transcripts of previous coursework to the school.

    ? The school has not incorrectly accepted an applicant’s previous coursework as the equivalent of its normal requirements.

    English proficiency

    The applicant, unless coming to the US to participate exclusively in an English language training program, must have enough knowledge of English to pursue the intended course of study. If that is not the case, the school must have made special arrangements for English language classes for the student, or must teach the course in the student’s native language.

    In order to determine whether the applicant has the necessary knowledge of English, the consular officer must perform the visa interview in English and may require the applicant to read aloud from an English-language document, and to explain in English what was read. The officer also has the option to refer the applicant for language testing.

    Ties to the country of origin

    The student must prove intent to return to the home country after completing the coursework by showing strong ties to the country of origin. The student must demonstrate that he has no intention of abandoning those ties. Conversely, if the student has close relatives or other ties in the United States, those may affect the intent to return to the home country. Examples of ways to provide evidence of ties to the home country are given below.

    ? The names, addresses, ages, and occupations of close family members who remain in the home country.

    ? Financial interests in the home country.

    ? Evidence of job prospects in the home country.

    Additionally, the INS may require the student to post a Departure Bond to guarantee departure after the course of study is completed.

    Chosen course of education

    The fact that the student?s proposed coursework may not be of very practical use in the home country is not normally grounds for refusing a visa. It may, however, be a relevant factor in determining the likelihood of the student?s return to the country of origin.

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