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Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry - II
Time : Three Hours Max. Marks : 75
Notes:
- All questions are compulsory.
- Assume suitable data wherever necessary.
- Diagrams and chemical equations should be given wherever necessary.
- Discuss the reaction, mechanism wherever necessary.
- Use of pen Blue/Black ink/refill only for writing the answer book.
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- Multiple Choice questions. (20 Marks)
- The carbon atom in benzene ring are ------------ - SP3 hybridized
- Sp hybridized
- sp2 hybridized
- none of these
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- Characteristics reactions of aromatic compounds are initiated by ---------- - Electrophiles
- Nucleophiles
- Free radicals
- None of these
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- For reactions of ethylbenzene, the ethyl group is considered ----------- - Ortho director
- Ortho-para director
- Meta director
- Ortho-meta director
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- Benzene reacts with conc. HNO3 to give nitrobenzene in presence of -------- - FeCl3
- UV light
- conc. H2SO4
- AlCl3
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- The electrophile in nitration of benzene is -------- - NO3-
- NO+
- HNO3+
- NO2-
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- The hexagonal ring structure of benzene was proposed by ----------- - Berzelius
- Kekule
- Friedel craft
- Bayer
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- Which of the following reagent gives picric acid when reacts with phenol ------ - nitric acid
- sulfuric acid
- formaldehyde
- hydrogen
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- Aniline reacts with nitrous acid at low temperature to give --------- - anitrile
- N-nitrosamine
- diazonium salt
- anitrite salt
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- Phenyl magnesium bromide when followed by hydrolysis gives to form ----—---- - Phenol
- Benzoic acid
- Bromobenzene
- Acetophenone
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- Fats and oils are ---------- - diesters of glycerol
- diesters of glycol
- monoesters of glycerol
- triesters of glycerol
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- Alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils is called -------- - - Fermentation
- Rancidification
- Saponification
- Hydrogenation
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- which of the following cycloalkanes have highest ring strain ---------- - Cyclopropane
- Cyclobutane
- Cyclopentane
- Cyclohexane
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- Enzyme responsible for hydrolysis of fat is --------- - Reductase
- Aconitase
- Lipase
- Kinase
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- The degree of unsaturation fat can be determined by means of its ---------- - Iodine number
- Saponification number
- Acetyl number
- Ester number
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- For electrophilic substitution reaction, carboxyl group in aromatic acid is ------- - Ortho-directing
- Para-directing
- Meta-directing
- both (a) and (c)
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- Acyl chlorides are made by reacting aromatic acids with ---------- - PCl3
- PCl5
- SOCl2
- All of above
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- Hofmann’s degradation reaction is used for the synthesis of ------ - Secondary aromatic amine
- Primary aromatic amine
- tertiary aromatic amine
- none of above
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- Sulphonation of Phenol at room temperature gives ---==---==-- - para-isomer
- ortho-isomer
- meta-isomer
- both (a) and (b)
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- Which of the following is most acidic ---------- - benzyl alcohol
- cyclohexanol
- phenol
- o-nitrophenol
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- An aromatic molecule will -==-avee-- - Cyclic and planar
- have (4n +2) p electrons
- have p cloud above and below the plane of molecule
- all of above
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- Short answer questions (answer any two). (2 x 10 = 20 Marks)
- What are fats and Oils? How we can check their quality?
- Explain characteristics reactions of benzene
- Explain the chemistry of Naphthalene.
- Short answer questions (answer any seven). (7 x 5 = 35 Marks)
- What are phenols? How are they prepared?
- Write the various reactions of fats and oils.
- Write a note on aryl diazonium salts.
- Write the methods of preparation of benzoic acid.
- What are cycloalkanes? Describe Baeyer’s strain theory.
- Explain the effect of electron donating and withdrawing groups on electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions with example.
- Write a note on aromaticity of benzene.
- Write the reactions of phenols.
- Explain factors affecting acidity of aromatic carboxylic acids.
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