Download MBBS Anatomy PPT 27 Introduction To Anatomy Notes

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Objectives

1. Definition
2. Need to study anatomy.
3. Subdivisions of anatomy
4. History of anatomy


Anatomy

? The branch of science which deals with

the structural organization of living
being.

? Ana - (Apart) : Tome To cut (Greek)
? Dissecare (Latin): To cut apart

Why do doctors study Anatomy?

? Symptoms and Signs
? Localize Pain, Lumps
? Withdrawing blood, injections
? Medical procedures
? Correction Surgeries


Subdivisions of Anatomy

? Cadaveric Anatomy

? Living Anatomy

? Developmental Anatomy

? Microscopic Anatomy

? Surface Anatomy

? Radiographic Anatomy

? Applied Anatomy

? Experimental Anatomy

? Genetics

? Comparitive Anatomy

? Physical Anthropology

Cadaveric Anatomy

Gross Anatomy
Macroscopic Anatomy






? REGIONAL ANATOMY

GR

- He OSS ANAT

ad and neck

- Brain

OMY

-Thorax
- Abdomen
- Upper Limb
- Lower limb

? SYSTEMIC ANATOMY
- Integumentary system
- Skeletal system
- Muscular system
- Nervous system
- Cardiovascular system
- Lymphatic system
- Endocrine system
- Digestive system, Respiratory system,
Urogenital system

Cross Sectional Anatomy

Living Anatomy

Inspection Palpation

Percussion Auscultation

Otoscope Brochoscope

Endoscope Opthalmoscope






Developmental Anatomy

? Embryology

Microscopic Anatomy

? Histology

Surface Anatomy

Radiographic Imaging Anatomy

X-ray
CT
MRI
USG


Applied Anatomy

Genetics

Comparitive Anatomy

Physical Anthropometry




No science is complete without the
knowledge of its HISTORY.

HISTORY OF ANATOMY

"The past is not dead history, it is living

material out of which man builds for the

future".
Rene Dubos (1901-1982)

Beginning Of Civilization

? Art of Killing
? Not the Art of Healing




2700 ? 2600 BC

? "Neiching" China
? Earliest Book on Anatomy.

1700 ? 1600 BC

? "Mummification" Egypt
? Removal of putrifiable organs.
? Lost glory :Alexandrian school burned

1000 BC

? India
? Susrutha, Charaka, Dhanvanthari
? Surgery Practices

Hippocratus

? 460-377 BC
? Greek physician
? Father of Medicine
? Founder of Anatomy.
? Guidelines, Scalpel,
Deadbodies from war.


Aristotle

? 384 ? 322 BC
? Term "Anatomy",
? Accounted Embryology,
? Named arteries and veins.
? Heart ? Centre of emotions,
intelligence.

Herophilus

? 325 ? 300 BC
? Father of anatomy.
? Dissected criminals
? Brain ? Intelligence centre.
? Defined parts of Brain
and Spinal cord.

Birth of Christ

? BC AD

Galen of Pergamum

? 130 ? 210 AD
? Prince of physicians
? Dissected monkeys and
animals.
? Importance of spinal cord
and nervous system.
? Never thought of Pulmonary
circulation.
? Blood flows through pores of heart.




Anderas Vesalius

? 1514 ? 1654
? De humani corporis fabrica
? Father of Modern Anatomy
? `Reformer of Anatomy'

Leonardo da Vinci

? 1452 ? 1519
? Italian "AllRounder"

Gray's Anatomy

? Henry Gray & Henry Vandyke Carter
? St George's Hospital Medical School in London
? First publication:1858

Daniel John Cunningham

? Scottish Anatomist. 1850-1909
? Cunningham's Text-book of Anatomy and

Cunningham's Manual of Practical Anatomy




Illegal Trade

? Burke and Hare murders.
? Robert Knox

Anatomy Act 1832

? Act of Parliament of the UK.
? Gave free licence to doctors, teachers of

anatomy and medical students to dissect
donated bodies.

? It was enacted in response to public revulsion at

the illegal trade in corpses.

Embalming

? Art and Science to preserve human body with the

help of certain chemicals (Formaldehyde,glycerin,

etc).

LETS ANSWER A FEW

Questions


Q 1. Which surgeon of ancient India is also

called as "Father of Surgery" ?

A. Charak
B. Sushruta
C. Atreya
D. Dhanvantri

Q 2. Name the famous Greek Physician who

is also called as the "Father Of Medicine"

A. Aristotle
B. Plato
C. Hippocrates
D. Herophilus

Q 3. Who is often referred to as the "Father Of

Modern Anatomy"

A. Leonardo Da Vinci
B. Andreas Vesalius
C. William Harvey
D. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek

This post was last modified on 05 April 2022