Download OU (Osmania University) B.Sc Fifth Year (5th Year) B.Sc Geology Question Paper
B.Sc.V?Semester(Practical)Examination
Subject:Geology
Paper:V
QuestionBank
Time:lHoursMaxMarks:25
[Jdent?fytheFossils(from{-6)andwritetheirlvlorphology,elassitication.geologicalageand
stratigraphicpositionofimportantofInvertebratefossils?(6X2=l2Marks)
LCidaris,ZMicraste.3.Hulasler,4.Hemister.Sflerehnula,6.Spirif?er.7.Rhynchonella.
SProductus,9.Turritella,IOMuvex,ILCypraea.IZNatica,livaluta.l4.Pecten.
l5.Gryphaea,loArca,ITCardiIa,I8.Exogyra.l9.Nautilus.ZOAmmonoidS.
ZLBeIIemnEtes,22.Calymene,23.Paradoxide.24.Coralstand25.Graptolitcs.
II.IdentifytheFossil7anddrawingtheir?gure,Morphology.classi?cation,geologicalageand
stratigraphicpositionofimportantofInvertebratefossils?(IK3=3Marks)
LCidaris,ZMicraste,3.Holaster,il-Iemister.iTereb?ula.6.Spirifer.lkhynclionclla.
kProduetus,9.Turritella,IOMurex,ILCypraea.l2.Nautica,livaluta.l4.Pccten.
lS.Gryphnea,l6.Arca,l7.Ca.rdita,l8.Exogyra.l9.Natilus,20.Ammonoids.
lLBellemnites,22.Calymene,23.Paradoxide.24.Corals,and2S.Graptolites.
lll.IdentifytheFossils8andMorphology,classi?cation,geologicalageandstratigraphic
positionofimportantofPlantfossils?(IX2
=2Marks)
l?lossopteris,lGangamopteris.andlhylophylltitit
IV.IdentifytheFossils9anddrawingtheir?gure,Morphology.classification.geologicalage
andstratigraphicpositionofimportantofPlantfossils??(IX3"D/iarks)
LGlossopteris,2.Gangamopteris,and3Ptylophy.lum
V.Record{I><5=SMarks)
CHAIRMAN
BoardofStudiesinGeology
?'
Uni-rersily.H'_/darebed-Tfl?
FACULTYOFSCIENCE
B.Sc.V?Semester(Practical)Examination
Subject:Geology
Paper:V
QuestionBank
Time:lHoursMaxMarks:25
[Jdent?fytheFossils(from{-6)andwritetheirlvlorphology,elassitication.geologicalageand
stratigraphicpositionofimportantofInvertebratefossils?(6X2=l2Marks)
LCidaris,ZMicraste.3.Hulasler,4.Hemister.Sflerehnula,6.Spirif?er.7.Rhynchonella.
SProductus,9.Turritella,IOMuvex,ILCypraea.IZNatica,livaluta.l4.Pecten.
l5.Gryphaea,loArca,ITCardiIa,I8.Exogyra.l9.Nautilus.ZOAmmonoidS.
ZLBeIIemnEtes,22.Calymene,23.Paradoxide.24.Coralstand25.Graptolitcs.
II.IdentifytheFossil7anddrawingtheir?gure,Morphology.classi?cation,geologicalageand
stratigraphicpositionofimportantofInvertebratefossils?(IK3=3Marks)
LCidaris,ZMicraste,3.Holaster,il-Iemister.iTereb?ula.6.Spirifer.lkhynclionclla.
kProduetus,9.Turritella,IOMurex,ILCypraea.l2.Nautica,livaluta.l4.Pccten.
lS.Gryphnea,l6.Arca,l7.Ca.rdita,l8.Exogyra.l9.Natilus,20.Ammonoids.
lLBellemnites,22.Calymene,23.Paradoxide.24.Corals,and2S.Graptolites.
lll.IdentifytheFossils8andMorphology,classi?cation,geologicalageandstratigraphic
positionofimportantofPlantfossils?(IX2
=2Marks)
l?lossopteris,lGangamopteris.andlhylophylltitit
IV.IdentifytheFossils9anddrawingtheir?gure,Morphology.classification.geologicalage
andstratigraphicpositionofimportantofPlantfossils??(IX3"D/iarks)
LGlossopteris,2.Gangamopteris,and3Ptylophy.lum
V.Record{I><5=SMarks)
CHAIRMAN
BoardofStudiesinGeology
?'
Uni-rersily.H'_/darebed-Tfl?
?f
'~~Facultyofscience
8.80?"VSemester[PracticalExamination]
Subject:EnvironmentalGeology
PaperVI(Elective)
QuestionBank
boss-non
NO.l
Determinethograinsizedistributionfromthegivendata(3Xl=3M)
A
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101112
.11.1s.0.11_o.s.0.30.025[cue0.120.0a
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'
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f"01111121110111"
BoardoiSzuoiesinGaol
FACULTYOFSCIENCE
B.Sc.V?Semester(Practical)Examination
Subject:Geology
Paper:V
QuestionBank
Time:lHoursMaxMarks:25
[Jdent?fytheFossils(from{-6)andwritetheirlvlorphology,elassitication.geologicalageand
stratigraphicpositionofimportantofInvertebratefossils?(6X2=l2Marks)
LCidaris,ZMicraste.3.Hulasler,4.Hemister.Sflerehnula,6.Spirif?er.7.Rhynchonella.
SProductus,9.Turritella,IOMuvex,ILCypraea.IZNatica,livaluta.l4.Pecten.
l5.Gryphaea,loArca,ITCardiIa,I8.Exogyra.l9.Nautilus.ZOAmmonoidS.
ZLBeIIemnEtes,22.Calymene,23.Paradoxide.24.Coralstand25.Graptolitcs.
II.IdentifytheFossil7anddrawingtheir?gure,Morphology.classi?cation,geologicalageand
stratigraphicpositionofimportantofInvertebratefossils?(IK3=3Marks)
LCidaris,ZMicraste,3.Holaster,il-Iemister.iTereb?ula.6.Spirifer.lkhynclionclla.
kProduetus,9.Turritella,IOMurex,ILCypraea.l2.Nautica,livaluta.l4.Pccten.
lS.Gryphnea,l6.Arca,l7.Ca.rdita,l8.Exogyra.l9.Natilus,20.Ammonoids.
lLBellemnites,22.Calymene,23.Paradoxide.24.Corals,and2S.Graptolites.
lll.IdentifytheFossils8andMorphology,classi?cation,geologicalageandstratigraphic
positionofimportantofPlantfossils?(IX2
=2Marks)
l?lossopteris,lGangamopteris.andlhylophylltitit
IV.IdentifytheFossils9anddrawingtheir?gure,Morphology.classification.geologicalage
andstratigraphicpositionofimportantofPlantfossils??(IX3"D/iarks)
LGlossopteris,2.Gangamopteris,and3Ptylophy.lum
V.Record{I><5=SMarks)
CHAIRMAN
BoardofStudiesinGeology
?'
Uni-rersily.H'_/darebed-Tfl?
?f
'~~Facultyofscience
8.80?"VSemester[PracticalExamination]
Subject:EnvironmentalGeology
PaperVI(Elective)
QuestionBank
boss-non
NO.l
Determinethograinsizedistributionfromthegivendata(3Xl=3M)
A
?we_:_1|2
la
4'a0'.1sis1o
1
00s
Sizeoftlieg
the
=_samgle
0.66?0.1T10.1001180.2a.0500.111.1a2.0%
s
GraimrI
_
|
Weight?!'a_.s01.220.15
lrsso
120.5044.9115.2920.26|4.o3.5
.__1_~
.
If
i.
l4'5
[sl1a
91o511121a5-11101'T"~a
_
1.012.0
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.1012
_$i?lE?i010si0000.120.10.o.1s~'I_o.-.1s'.0200.11
the
'grains
0210s
|
5.000
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10.00'1502'
I
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?
'.
_'I.
Weight1,1e_2_10.120_o.2oo1c.2ss|1.a0ee.2so|4.9s115.-111.21.s2s
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4
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4s0''1is
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101112
.11.1s.0.11_o.s.0.30.025[cue0.120.0a
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f"01111121110111"
BoardoiSzuoiesinGaol
otlnsrionno.n1_
lDeterl-rlline
physicalpropertiese:theIndustrialminerals_(ZXZ=4M)
Q.Baxite3.Asbestos}.Clay5~
.Coal6;Kyanite
Gypsum
Quartz9,Mical0.Feldspars
onnsrtonano.m._(Zxl
=
8M)
?
Studythe?beachpro-file
?m...
.:~"'
QLIBSTIONNQIV;
-
...(3Xl=3M)
~1_.?lfhealkanityandhardnessoiawatersampleareZSGrng/landSSOl-ng/lcalculateCaCOSoithegiven
?.ll-starserlsple.
2_.WetcrcontainsiolloniingdissolvedionsNa?
=56mg/l;Ca?=wmg/l;Al?=Smg/l;Ph=7;HCOT=
IBOmQ/lMg?=30mg/lC1?=-'168mg!lCalculatetotalhardinessofthesampleinmg/lasCaCO3
(equivalentweightoiCaCO3=50)
3.WatercontainstollowingdissolvedionsCa":=QOmg/l;Al?=Sing/l:Ph=7;HCOr=30mg/lMg?;=l8
'~mg/l;CO3
=
s?.c__a?2=
12;c1"=l5rrl_.g/l;so.?
=
15mm
=
asCalculatetotalhardnessofthesamplem
___mg/lasCaCO;(equivalentweightofCaCO3=S0)
omits-nonno.
v
1'~(Zxl
=
2M]
;_Pho!waterincontingwateris7.2andoutcomingwateris8.4.FindtheaveragevalueofPhoithe
weie?:sanlplo.
...?,
..,
2.Findthe
ofthelgivensamplei1Ol-l-ionconcentrationisl0'5"millimoles/litres(convertmillimoles
torkol"?/ntenana"interpretthenature"oithesample.
?then-voterssntpleisgivenas9.2.5then
theconcentrationofhyclroxvlionN
s?=??t?alta:?;
l
'
1'i.5...em
1.-EsttirrlationofManganesebyspectophotometricmethodandwritetheprocedureiortheexperiment.
EstirrlzatlnrnoiQxyoerldissolved_bythetitrirnetricmethodl-rithprocedure.
S.Estimationof?Sodium-thylflernephotometerwithprocedure
.\.....,...,
?_~?.'5??'??1F*??"11.....<8XI=BM>
SieveAtiely-?siswithprocedure?
Qu:5_TION-NO.~VI1~I...
.,~~
...(1x5~=5~]v1)
Rescue?~"
FACULTYOFSCIENCE
B.Sc.V?Semester(Practical)Examination
Subject:Geology
Paper:V
QuestionBank
Time:lHoursMaxMarks:25
[Jdent?fytheFossils(from{-6)andwritetheirlvlorphology,elassitication.geologicalageand
stratigraphicpositionofimportantofInvertebratefossils?(6X2=l2Marks)
LCidaris,ZMicraste.3.Hulasler,4.Hemister.Sflerehnula,6.Spirif?er.7.Rhynchonella.
SProductus,9.Turritella,IOMuvex,ILCypraea.IZNatica,livaluta.l4.Pecten.
l5.Gryphaea,loArca,ITCardiIa,I8.Exogyra.l9.Nautilus.ZOAmmonoidS.
ZLBeIIemnEtes,22.Calymene,23.Paradoxide.24.Coralstand25.Graptolitcs.
II.IdentifytheFossil7anddrawingtheir?gure,Morphology.classi?cation,geologicalageand
stratigraphicpositionofimportantofInvertebratefossils?(IK3=3Marks)
LCidaris,ZMicraste,3.Holaster,il-Iemister.iTereb?ula.6.Spirifer.lkhynclionclla.
kProduetus,9.Turritella,IOMurex,ILCypraea.l2.Nautica,livaluta.l4.Pccten.
lS.Gryphnea,l6.Arca,l7.Ca.rdita,l8.Exogyra.l9.Natilus,20.Ammonoids.
lLBellemnites,22.Calymene,23.Paradoxide.24.Corals,and2S.Graptolites.
lll.IdentifytheFossils8andMorphology,classi?cation,geologicalageandstratigraphic
positionofimportantofPlantfossils?(IX2
=2Marks)
l?lossopteris,lGangamopteris.andlhylophylltitit
IV.IdentifytheFossils9anddrawingtheir?gure,Morphology.classification.geologicalage
andstratigraphicpositionofimportantofPlantfossils??(IX3"D/iarks)
LGlossopteris,2.Gangamopteris,and3Ptylophy.lum
V.Record{I><5=SMarks)
CHAIRMAN
BoardofStudiesinGeology
?'
Uni-rersily.H'_/darebed-Tfl?
?f
'~~Facultyofscience
8.80?"VSemester[PracticalExamination]
Subject:EnvironmentalGeology
PaperVI(Elective)
QuestionBank
boss-non
NO.l
Determinethograinsizedistributionfromthegivendata(3Xl=3M)
A
?we_:_1|2
la
4'a0'.1sis1o
1
00s
Sizeoftlieg
the
=_samgle
0.66?0.1T10.1001180.2a.0500.111.1a2.0%
s
GraimrI
_
|
Weight?!'a_.s01.220.15
lrsso
120.5044.9115.2920.26|4.o3.5
.__1_~
.
If
i.
l4'5
[sl1a
91o511121a5-11101'T"~a
_
1.012.0
-s
.1012
_$i?lE?i010si0000.120.10.o.1s~'I_o.-.1s'.0200.11
the
'grains
0210s
|
5.000
'
10.00'1502'
I
aim
?
'.
_'I.
Weight1,1e_2_10.120_o.2oo1c.2ss|1.a0ee.2so|4.9s115.-111.21.s2s
zs-No'1'2
3s
4
'as
511N111:0.3a0.500.111.51210'51
_.Grains
_._.
......'.
.geigllt??.6
I~3054..16
34.?Z634.e_:5_
_?~1N?'!1"|zsI11
s
e11'11
~+s1?ur11~2415-?!2o.o-~~~0.s4~~.~o.~42s~-0.2200.1500.0150.02s
5
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rains
*~~-\*1e1<;1?>=1-~.~9.14;s9.:1o"-i~1s.0o129.10101.400st:4.20essj
"
l
v
'
1
4s0''1is
|s
101112
.11.1s.0.11_o.s.0.30.025[cue0.120.0a
0.os'
"'ls_.0su_'2_?1.13a?'_i21.925'.1?.4a51"?123o"130910.2550.2000.1201.1622.0s4|
'
'5
~'
'
f"01111121110111"
BoardoiSzuoiesinGaol
otlnsrionno.n1_
lDeterl-rlline
physicalpropertiese:theIndustrialminerals_(ZXZ=4M)
Q.Baxite3.Asbestos}.Clay5~
.Coal6;Kyanite
Gypsum
Quartz9,Mical0.Feldspars
onnsrtonano.m._(Zxl
=
8M)
?
Studythe?beachpro-file
?m...
.:~"'
QLIBSTIONNQIV;
-
...(3Xl=3M)
~1_.?lfhealkanityandhardnessoiawatersampleareZSGrng/landSSOl-ng/lcalculateCaCOSoithegiven
?.ll-starserlsple.
2_.WetcrcontainsiolloniingdissolvedionsNa?
=56mg/l;Ca?=wmg/l;Al?=Smg/l;Ph=7;HCOT=
IBOmQ/lMg?=30mg/lC1?=-'168mg!lCalculatetotalhardinessofthesampleinmg/lasCaCO3
(equivalentweightoiCaCO3=50)
3.WatercontainstollowingdissolvedionsCa":=QOmg/l;Al?=Sing/l:Ph=7;HCOr=30mg/lMg?;=l8
'~mg/l;CO3
=
s?.c__a?2=
12;c1"=l5rrl_.g/l;so.?
=
15mm
=
asCalculatetotalhardnessofthesamplem
___mg/lasCaCO;(equivalentweightofCaCO3=S0)
omits-nonno.
v
1'~(Zxl
=
2M]
;_Pho!waterincontingwateris7.2andoutcomingwateris8.4.FindtheaveragevalueofPhoithe
weie?:sanlplo.
...?,
..,
2.Findthe
ofthelgivensamplei1Ol-l-ionconcentrationisl0'5"millimoles/litres(convertmillimoles
torkol"?/ntenana"interpretthenature"oithesample.
?then-voterssntpleisgivenas9.2.5then
theconcentrationofhyclroxvlionN
s?=??t?alta:?;
l
'
1'i.5...em
1.-EsttirrlationofManganesebyspectophotometricmethodandwritetheprocedureiortheexperiment.
EstirrlzatlnrnoiQxyoerldissolved_bythetitrirnetricmethodl-rithprocedure.
S.Estimationof?Sodium-thylflernephotometerwithprocedure
.\.....,...,
?_~?.'5??'??1F*??"11.....<8XI=BM>
SieveAtiely-?siswithprocedure?
Qu:5_TION-NO.~VI1~I...
.,~~
...(1x5~=5~]v1)
Rescue?~"
_s?_;e?1w.za'5"
.__
.
?wmrsnzsrr-cn.
12.
'
'"__'"*?~--?---?_--_.-i?-_.._
.....
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--.
-_COMa!lea;
SnF:'
CHAIRMAN
Boardo?.StudiesinGeo'\og?;__
-
-'"-?JniversikyHyderabad-Tl?5J
FACULTYOFSCIENCE
B.Sc.V?Semester(Practical)Examination
Subject:Geology
Paper:V
QuestionBank
Time:lHoursMaxMarks:25
[Jdent?fytheFossils(from{-6)andwritetheirlvlorphology,elassitication.geologicalageand
stratigraphicpositionofimportantofInvertebratefossils?(6X2=l2Marks)
LCidaris,ZMicraste.3.Hulasler,4.Hemister.Sflerehnula,6.Spirif?er.7.Rhynchonella.
SProductus,9.Turritella,IOMuvex,ILCypraea.IZNatica,livaluta.l4.Pecten.
l5.Gryphaea,loArca,ITCardiIa,I8.Exogyra.l9.Nautilus.ZOAmmonoidS.
ZLBeIIemnEtes,22.Calymene,23.Paradoxide.24.Coralstand25.Graptolitcs.
II.IdentifytheFossil7anddrawingtheir?gure,Morphology.classi?cation,geologicalageand
stratigraphicpositionofimportantofInvertebratefossils?(IK3=3Marks)
LCidaris,ZMicraste,3.Holaster,il-Iemister.iTereb?ula.6.Spirifer.lkhynclionclla.
kProduetus,9.Turritella,IOMurex,ILCypraea.l2.Nautica,livaluta.l4.Pccten.
lS.Gryphnea,l6.Arca,l7.Ca.rdita,l8.Exogyra.l9.Natilus,20.Ammonoids.
lLBellemnites,22.Calymene,23.Paradoxide.24.Corals,and2S.Graptolites.
lll.IdentifytheFossils8andMorphology,classi?cation,geologicalageandstratigraphic
positionofimportantofPlantfossils?(IX2
=2Marks)
l?lossopteris,lGangamopteris.andlhylophylltitit
IV.IdentifytheFossils9anddrawingtheir?gure,Morphology.classification.geologicalage
andstratigraphicpositionofimportantofPlantfossils??(IX3"D/iarks)
LGlossopteris,2.Gangamopteris,and3Ptylophy.lum
V.Record{I><5=SMarks)
CHAIRMAN
BoardofStudiesinGeology
?'
Uni-rersily.H'_/darebed-Tfl?
?f
'~~Facultyofscience
8.80?"VSemester[PracticalExamination]
Subject:EnvironmentalGeology
PaperVI(Elective)
QuestionBank
boss-non
NO.l
Determinethograinsizedistributionfromthegivendata(3Xl=3M)
A
?we_:_1|2
la
4'a0'.1sis1o
1
00s
Sizeoftlieg
the
=_samgle
0.66?0.1T10.1001180.2a.0500.111.1a2.0%
s
GraimrI
_
|
Weight?!'a_.s01.220.15
lrsso
120.5044.9115.2920.26|4.o3.5
.__1_~
.
If
i.
l4'5
[sl1a
91o511121a5-11101'T"~a
_
1.012.0
-s
.1012
_$i?lE?i010si0000.120.10.o.1s~'I_o.-.1s'.0200.11
the
'grains
0210s
|
5.000
'
10.00'1502'
I
aim
?
'.
_'I.
Weight1,1e_2_10.120_o.2oo1c.2ss|1.a0ee.2so|4.9s115.-111.21.s2s
zs-No'1'2
3s
4
'as
511N111:0.3a0.500.111.51210'51
_.Grains
_._.
......'.
.geigllt??.6
I~3054..16
34.?Z634.e_:5_
_?~1N?'!1"|zsI11
s
e11'11
~+s1?ur11~2415-?!2o.o-~~~0.s4~~.~o.~42s~-0.2200.1500.0150.02s
5
G
rains
*~~-\*1e1<;1?>=1-~.~9.14;s9.:1o"-i~1s.0o129.10101.400st:4.20essj
"
l
v
'
1
4s0''1is
|s
101112
.11.1s.0.11_o.s.0.30.025[cue0.120.0a
0.os'
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'
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f"01111121110111"
BoardoiSzuoiesinGaol
otlnsrionno.n1_
lDeterl-rlline
physicalpropertiese:theIndustrialminerals_(ZXZ=4M)
Q.Baxite3.Asbestos}.Clay5~
.Coal6;Kyanite
Gypsum
Quartz9,Mical0.Feldspars
onnsrtonano.m._(Zxl
=
8M)
?
Studythe?beachpro-file
?m...
.:~"'
QLIBSTIONNQIV;
-
...(3Xl=3M)
~1_.?lfhealkanityandhardnessoiawatersampleareZSGrng/landSSOl-ng/lcalculateCaCOSoithegiven
?.ll-starserlsple.
2_.WetcrcontainsiolloniingdissolvedionsNa?
=56mg/l;Ca?=wmg/l;Al?=Smg/l;Ph=7;HCOT=
IBOmQ/lMg?=30mg/lC1?=-'168mg!lCalculatetotalhardinessofthesampleinmg/lasCaCO3
(equivalentweightoiCaCO3=50)
3.WatercontainstollowingdissolvedionsCa":=QOmg/l;Al?=Sing/l:Ph=7;HCOr=30mg/lMg?;=l8
'~mg/l;CO3
=
s?.c__a?2=
12;c1"=l5rrl_.g/l;so.?
=
15mm
=
asCalculatetotalhardnessofthesamplem
___mg/lasCaCO;(equivalentweightofCaCO3=S0)
omits-nonno.
v
1'~(Zxl
=
2M]
;_Pho!waterincontingwateris7.2andoutcomingwateris8.4.FindtheaveragevalueofPhoithe
weie?:sanlplo.
...?,
..,
2.Findthe
ofthelgivensamplei1Ol-l-ionconcentrationisl0'5"millimoles/litres(convertmillimoles
torkol"?/ntenana"interpretthenature"oithesample.
?then-voterssntpleisgivenas9.2.5then
theconcentrationofhyclroxvlionN
s?=??t?alta:?;
l
'
1'i.5...em
1.-EsttirrlationofManganesebyspectophotometricmethodandwritetheprocedureiortheexperiment.
EstirrlzatlnrnoiQxyoerldissolved_bythetitrirnetricmethodl-rithprocedure.
S.Estimationof?Sodium-thylflernephotometerwithprocedure
.\.....,...,
?_~?.'5??'??1F*??"11.....<8XI=BM>
SieveAtiely-?siswithprocedure?
Qu:5_TION-NO.~VI1~I...
.,~~
...(1x5~=5~]v1)
Rescue?~"
_s?_;e?1w.za'5"
.__
.
?wmrsnzsrr-cn.
12.
'
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.....
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--.
-_COMa!lea;
SnF:'
CHAIRMAN
Boardo?.StudiesinGeo'\og?;__
-
-'"-?JniversikyHyderabad-Tl?5J
t
facultyofscience
>'B.ScIVSemester(PracticalExamination)
Subject:Hydrogeology
PaperV!(Elective)
Time2hoursQuestionBankMax.Marks:25
QUESTIONNO.luxzxs=2.5M)
a.Aconsiantheadpermeabilitytesthasbeenrunonaszmdsampleoi25cminlengthand30cm2inarea
iindcraheadof40cm.Thedischarge?wasfoundtobe200ccin116seconds.Determinethecoefficientof
permeability.-
b.Fallingheadpermeab-Jitytesthasbeendoneonarelatively?negrainedsoilsample20cminlength
andZScmZinarea.Inthesandpipe,theinitialheadhois0.5cmand.thefinalreadingofhqis025cmafter
~atimelapseofBmin.Thediameterofthesandpipeis251cm.Calculatethepermeabilityofthegivensoil
sample.
c.Anunsaturatedcoresampleisobtainedfromasandymaterialatadistanceofabout50cmabovewater
table.Thecoreis10.l86cmheightandScmindiameter.Thenetweightofsampleinairisi416gms.
weightofthesampleaftersaturationcfzvaterisBLOBgms.WeightofthesampleinairisISZJ-igms.
Calculatethe?rainvolume,bulkvolume.bulkdensity.apparentdensityandporosityofthesample.
QUESTIONno.n[113
=
am)
DeterminetheUnifonn(Io-efficientfromtheGrainsizedistrihutiuridataoftheRiveralluvium
m...
F?_..__
1
_2's'_'__4
5s~1a
??vfthe'4.20'"s50100.03.102.40
I
120.1011.00|s0.s001s
I
'Qraiqg...=
~
Wtvfyhe00s
-
1.79
g
2.2022.1021.11~25.108.02?2.06|
amp-xv.?
.
a__|_.._.._____.
B.?
1?W?f-s
Ii).?2'._B?t?Ti?F23
iizoor00s.000I012|01e.0.1s.025.0500.1151"2.0"s|10
f
2?c.._
=-t~
Grains|
_i??
ma;?
?v.'______._
?
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.2y?:1:100.12021.925'38.1355.03013.00'
=e~.~~~'''.'
5:.N.
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Cl-LAIRh-IAN
0fStudiesinGeologi?
'1.4:
.
Jnivarsilivhydsrabad-?(T5}
FACULTYOFSCIENCE
B.Sc.V?Semester(Practical)Examination
Subject:Geology
Paper:V
QuestionBank
Time:lHoursMaxMarks:25
[Jdent?fytheFossils(from{-6)andwritetheirlvlorphology,elassitication.geologicalageand
stratigraphicpositionofimportantofInvertebratefossils?(6X2=l2Marks)
LCidaris,ZMicraste.3.Hulasler,4.Hemister.Sflerehnula,6.Spirif?er.7.Rhynchonella.
SProductus,9.Turritella,IOMuvex,ILCypraea.IZNatica,livaluta.l4.Pecten.
l5.Gryphaea,loArca,ITCardiIa,I8.Exogyra.l9.Nautilus.ZOAmmonoidS.
ZLBeIIemnEtes,22.Calymene,23.Paradoxide.24.Coralstand25.Graptolitcs.
II.IdentifytheFossil7anddrawingtheir?gure,Morphology.classi?cation,geologicalageand
stratigraphicpositionofimportantofInvertebratefossils?(IK3=3Marks)
LCidaris,ZMicraste,3.Holaster,il-Iemister.iTereb?ula.6.Spirifer.lkhynclionclla.
kProduetus,9.Turritella,IOMurex,ILCypraea.l2.Nautica,livaluta.l4.Pccten.
lS.Gryphnea,l6.Arca,l7.Ca.rdita,l8.Exogyra.l9.Natilus,20.Ammonoids.
lLBellemnites,22.Calymene,23.Paradoxide.24.Corals,and2S.Graptolites.
lll.IdentifytheFossils8andMorphology,classi?cation,geologicalageandstratigraphic
positionofimportantofPlantfossils?(IX2
=2Marks)
l?lossopteris,lGangamopteris.andlhylophylltitit
IV.IdentifytheFossils9anddrawingtheir?gure,Morphology.classification.geologicalage
andstratigraphicpositionofimportantofPlantfossils??(IX3"D/iarks)
LGlossopteris,2.Gangamopteris,and3Ptylophy.lum
V.Record{I><5=SMarks)
CHAIRMAN
BoardofStudiesinGeology
?'
Uni-rersily.H'_/darebed-Tfl?
?f
'~~Facultyofscience
8.80?"VSemester[PracticalExamination]
Subject:EnvironmentalGeology
PaperVI(Elective)
QuestionBank
boss-non
NO.l
Determinethograinsizedistributionfromthegivendata(3Xl=3M)
A
?we_:_1|2
la
4'a0'.1sis1o
1
00s
Sizeoftlieg
the
=_samgle
0.66?0.1T10.1001180.2a.0500.111.1a2.0%
s
GraimrI
_
|
Weight?!'a_.s01.220.15
lrsso
120.5044.9115.2920.26|4.o3.5
.__1_~
.
If
i.
l4'5
[sl1a
91o511121a5-11101'T"~a
_
1.012.0
-s
.1012
_$i?lE?i010si0000.120.10.o.1s~'I_o.-.1s'.0200.11
the
'grains
0210s
|
5.000
'
10.00'1502'
I
aim
?
'.
_'I.
Weight1,1e_2_10.120_o.2oo1c.2ss|1.a0ee.2so|4.9s115.-111.21.s2s
zs-No'1'2
3s
4
'as
511N111:0.3a0.500.111.51210'51
_.Grains
_._.
......'.
.geigllt??.6
I~3054..16
34.?Z634.e_:5_
_?~1N?'!1"|zsI11
s
e11'11
~+s1?ur11~2415-?!2o.o-~~~0.s4~~.~o.~42s~-0.2200.1500.0150.02s
5
G
rains
*~~-\*1e1<;1?>=1-~.~9.14;s9.:1o"-i~1s.0o129.10101.400st:4.20essj
"
l
v
'
1
4s0''1is
|s
101112
.11.1s.0.11_o.s.0.30.025[cue0.120.0a
0.os'
"'ls_.0su_'2_?1.13a?'_i21.925'.1?.4a51"?123o"130910.2550.2000.1201.1622.0s4|
'
'5
~'
'
f"01111121110111"
BoardoiSzuoiesinGaol
otlnsrionno.n1_
lDeterl-rlline
physicalpropertiese:theIndustrialminerals_(ZXZ=4M)
Q.Baxite3.Asbestos}.Clay5~
.Coal6;Kyanite
Gypsum
Quartz9,Mical0.Feldspars
onnsrtonano.m._(Zxl
=
8M)
?
Studythe?beachpro-file
?m...
.:~"'
QLIBSTIONNQIV;
-
...(3Xl=3M)
~1_.?lfhealkanityandhardnessoiawatersampleareZSGrng/landSSOl-ng/lcalculateCaCOSoithegiven
?.ll-starserlsple.
2_.WetcrcontainsiolloniingdissolvedionsNa?
=56mg/l;Ca?=wmg/l;Al?=Smg/l;Ph=7;HCOT=
IBOmQ/lMg?=30mg/lC1?=-'168mg!lCalculatetotalhardinessofthesampleinmg/lasCaCO3
(equivalentweightoiCaCO3=50)
3.WatercontainstollowingdissolvedionsCa":=QOmg/l;Al?=Sing/l:Ph=7;HCOr=30mg/lMg?;=l8
'~mg/l;CO3
=
s?.c__a?2=
12;c1"=l5rrl_.g/l;so.?
=
15mm
=
asCalculatetotalhardnessofthesamplem
___mg/lasCaCO;(equivalentweightofCaCO3=S0)
omits-nonno.
v
1'~(Zxl
=
2M]
;_Pho!waterincontingwateris7.2andoutcomingwateris8.4.FindtheaveragevalueofPhoithe
weie?:sanlplo.
...?,
..,
2.Findthe
ofthelgivensamplei1Ol-l-ionconcentrationisl0'5"millimoles/litres(convertmillimoles
torkol"?/ntenana"interpretthenature"oithesample.
?then-voterssntpleisgivenas9.2.5then
theconcentrationofhyclroxvlionN
s?=??t?alta:?;
l
'
1'i.5...em
1.-EsttirrlationofManganesebyspectophotometricmethodandwritetheprocedureiortheexperiment.
EstirrlzatlnrnoiQxyoerldissolved_bythetitrirnetricmethodl-rithprocedure.
S.Estimationof?Sodium-thylflernephotometerwithprocedure
.\.....,...,
?_~?.'5??'??1F*??"11.....<8XI=BM>
SieveAtiely-?siswithprocedure?
Qu:5_TION-NO.~VI1~I...
.,~~
...(1x5~=5~]v1)
Rescue?~"
_s?_;e?1w.za'5"
.__
.
?wmrsnzsrr-cn.
12.
'
'"__'"*?~--?---?_--_.-i?-_.._
.....
.____m?--u-;a;-u:__-_;w..
--.
-_COMa!lea;
SnF:'
CHAIRMAN
Boardo?.StudiesinGeo'\og?;__
-
-'"-?JniversikyHyderabad-Tl?5J
t
facultyofscience
>'B.ScIVSemester(PracticalExamination)
Subject:Hydrogeology
PaperV!(Elective)
Time2hoursQuestionBankMax.Marks:25
QUESTIONNO.luxzxs=2.5M)
a.Aconsiantheadpermeabilitytesthasbeenrunonaszmdsampleoi25cminlengthand30cm2inarea
iindcraheadof40cm.Thedischarge?wasfoundtobe200ccin116seconds.Determinethecoefficientof
permeability.-
b.Fallingheadpermeab-Jitytesthasbeendoneonarelatively?negrainedsoilsample20cminlength
andZScmZinarea.Inthesandpipe,theinitialheadhois0.5cmand.thefinalreadingofhqis025cmafter
~atimelapseofBmin.Thediameterofthesandpipeis251cm.Calculatethepermeabilityofthegivensoil
sample.
c.Anunsaturatedcoresampleisobtainedfromasandymaterialatadistanceofabout50cmabovewater
table.Thecoreis10.l86cmheightandScmindiameter.Thenetweightofsampleinairisi416gms.
weightofthesampleaftersaturationcfzvaterisBLOBgms.WeightofthesampleinairisISZJ-igms.
Calculatethe?rainvolume,bulkvolume.bulkdensity.apparentdensityandporosityofthesample.
QUESTIONno.n[113
=
am)
DeterminetheUnifonn(Io-efficientfromtheGrainsizedistrihutiuridataoftheRiveralluvium
m...
F?_..__
1
_2's'_'__4
5s~1a
??vfthe'4.20'"s50100.03.102.40
I
120.1011.00|s0.s001s
I
'Qraiqg...=
~
Wtvfyhe00s
-
1.79
g
2.2022.1021.11~25.108.02?2.06|
amp-xv.?
.
a__|_.._.._____.
B.?
1?W?f-s
Ii).?2'._B?t?Ti?F23
iizoor00s.000I012|01e.0.1s.025.0500.1151"2.0"s|10
f
2?c.._
=-t~
Grains|
_i??
ma;?
?v.'______._
?
_._
.2y?:1:100.12021.925'38.1355.03013.00'
=e~.~~~'''.'
5:.N.
o
J
o
h}C!
Oil
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_
_I
.._l-i,0
$7__
e
Cl-LAIRh-IAN
0fStudiesinGeologi?
'1.4:
.
Jnivarsilivhydsrabad-?(T5}
11650111410513.4518.??'-_'/6A9'l9'3?U050?Mil-MIA?lIL
P-l??"1f2
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~_Skeow-e0.35|0.s00.711.1a
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s
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Qwmlrre).sI.
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'0
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samplein_
|
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_
I
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QUESTIONNO.m.(1x2.5=2.5M?)
El?ctricalconductivityandTDSin111agivenwatersample
btinswxonNO.IVqmz=2M)
~QeicribetheWellinventorydatadetaitsofthegivenarea1ndetailandexplain.
QUQISTION-NO.V(lx2.5=2.5M)
'iulntavil?
a
Wfai?}table
contourmap,showtheregionaldirectionof?owandcommentonthenatureofthe
>
ISfieam".....t_.
2L02:H?-'~1=~
E9Z7?Z?W338W7,L398-
FACULTYOFSCIENCE
B.Sc.V?Semester(Practical)Examination
Subject:Geology
Paper:V
QuestionBank
Time:lHoursMaxMarks:25
[Jdent?fytheFossils(from{-6)andwritetheirlvlorphology,elassitication.geologicalageand
stratigraphicpositionofimportantofInvertebratefossils?(6X2=l2Marks)
LCidaris,ZMicraste.3.Hulasler,4.Hemister.Sflerehnula,6.Spirif?er.7.Rhynchonella.
SProductus,9.Turritella,IOMuvex,ILCypraea.IZNatica,livaluta.l4.Pecten.
l5.Gryphaea,loArca,ITCardiIa,I8.Exogyra.l9.Nautilus.ZOAmmonoidS.
ZLBeIIemnEtes,22.Calymene,23.Paradoxide.24.Coralstand25.Graptolitcs.
II.IdentifytheFossil7anddrawingtheir?gure,Morphology.classi?cation,geologicalageand
stratigraphicpositionofimportantofInvertebratefossils?(IK3=3Marks)
LCidaris,ZMicraste,3.Holaster,il-Iemister.iTereb?ula.6.Spirifer.lkhynclionclla.
kProduetus,9.Turritella,IOMurex,ILCypraea.l2.Nautica,livaluta.l4.Pccten.
lS.Gryphnea,l6.Arca,l7.Ca.rdita,l8.Exogyra.l9.Natilus,20.Ammonoids.
lLBellemnites,22.Calymene,23.Paradoxide.24.Corals,and2S.Graptolites.
lll.IdentifytheFossils8andMorphology,classi?cation,geologicalageandstratigraphic
positionofimportantofPlantfossils?(IX2
=2Marks)
l?lossopteris,lGangamopteris.andlhylophylltitit
IV.IdentifytheFossils9anddrawingtheir?gure,Morphology.classification.geologicalage
andstratigraphicpositionofimportantofPlantfossils??(IX3"D/iarks)
LGlossopteris,2.Gangamopteris,and3Ptylophy.lum
V.Record{I><5=SMarks)
CHAIRMAN
BoardofStudiesinGeology
?'
Uni-rersily.H'_/darebed-Tfl?
?f
'~~Facultyofscience
8.80?"VSemester[PracticalExamination]
Subject:EnvironmentalGeology
PaperVI(Elective)
QuestionBank
boss-non
NO.l
Determinethograinsizedistributionfromthegivendata(3Xl=3M)
A
?we_:_1|2
la
4'a0'.1sis1o
1
00s
Sizeoftlieg
the
=_samgle
0.66?0.1T10.1001180.2a.0500.111.1a2.0%
s
GraimrI
_
|
Weight?!'a_.s01.220.15
lrsso
120.5044.9115.2920.26|4.o3.5
.__1_~
.
If
i.
l4'5
[sl1a
91o511121a5-11101'T"~a
_
1.012.0
-s
.1012
_$i?lE?i010si0000.120.10.o.1s~'I_o.-.1s'.0200.11
the
'grains
0210s
|
5.000
'
10.00'1502'
I
aim
?
'.
_'I.
Weight1,1e_2_10.120_o.2oo1c.2ss|1.a0ee.2so|4.9s115.-111.21.s2s
zs-No'1'2
3s
4
'as
511N111:0.3a0.500.111.51210'51
_.Grains
_._.
......'.
.geigllt??.6
I~3054..16
34.?Z634.e_:5_
_?~1N?'!1"|zsI11
s
e11'11
~+s1?ur11~2415-?!2o.o-~~~0.s4~~.~o.~42s~-0.2200.1500.0150.02s
5
G
rains
*~~-\*1e1<;1?>=1-~.~9.14;s9.:1o"-i~1s.0o129.10101.400st:4.20essj
"
l
v
'
1
4s0''1is
|s
101112
.11.1s.0.11_o.s.0.30.025[cue0.120.0a
0.os'
"'ls_.0su_'2_?1.13a?'_i21.925'.1?.4a51"?123o"130910.2550.2000.1201.1622.0s4|
'
'5
~'
'
f"01111121110111"
BoardoiSzuoiesinGaol
otlnsrionno.n1_
lDeterl-rlline
physicalpropertiese:theIndustrialminerals_(ZXZ=4M)
Q.Baxite3.Asbestos}.Clay5~
.Coal6;Kyanite
Gypsum
Quartz9,Mical0.Feldspars
onnsrtonano.m._(Zxl
=
8M)
?
Studythe?beachpro-file
?m...
.:~"'
QLIBSTIONNQIV;
-
...(3Xl=3M)
~1_.?lfhealkanityandhardnessoiawatersampleareZSGrng/landSSOl-ng/lcalculateCaCOSoithegiven
?.ll-starserlsple.
2_.WetcrcontainsiolloniingdissolvedionsNa?
=56mg/l;Ca?=wmg/l;Al?=Smg/l;Ph=7;HCOT=
IBOmQ/lMg?=30mg/lC1?=-'168mg!lCalculatetotalhardinessofthesampleinmg/lasCaCO3
(equivalentweightoiCaCO3=50)
3.WatercontainstollowingdissolvedionsCa":=QOmg/l;Al?=Sing/l:Ph=7;HCOr=30mg/lMg?;=l8
'~mg/l;CO3
=
s?.c__a?2=
12;c1"=l5rrl_.g/l;so.?
=
15mm
=
asCalculatetotalhardnessofthesamplem
___mg/lasCaCO;(equivalentweightofCaCO3=S0)
omits-nonno.
v
1'~(Zxl
=
2M]
;_Pho!waterincontingwateris7.2andoutcomingwateris8.4.FindtheaveragevalueofPhoithe
weie?:sanlplo.
...?,
..,
2.Findthe
ofthelgivensamplei1Ol-l-ionconcentrationisl0'5"millimoles/litres(convertmillimoles
torkol"?/ntenana"interpretthenature"oithesample.
?then-voterssntpleisgivenas9.2.5then
theconcentrationofhyclroxvlionN
s?=??t?alta:?;
l
'
1'i.5...em
1.-EsttirrlationofManganesebyspectophotometricmethodandwritetheprocedureiortheexperiment.
EstirrlzatlnrnoiQxyoerldissolved_bythetitrirnetricmethodl-rithprocedure.
S.Estimationof?Sodium-thylflernephotometerwithprocedure
.\.....,...,
?_~?.'5??'??1F*??"11.....<8XI=BM>
SieveAtiely-?siswithprocedure?
Qu:5_TION-NO.~VI1~I...
.,~~
...(1x5~=5~]v1)
Rescue?~"
_s?_;e?1w.za'5"
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CHAIRMAN
Boardo?.StudiesinGeo'\og?;__
-
-'"-?JniversikyHyderabad-Tl?5J
t
facultyofscience
>'B.ScIVSemester(PracticalExamination)
Subject:Hydrogeology
PaperV!(Elective)
Time2hoursQuestionBankMax.Marks:25
QUESTIONNO.luxzxs=2.5M)
a.Aconsiantheadpermeabilitytesthasbeenrunonaszmdsampleoi25cminlengthand30cm2inarea
iindcraheadof40cm.Thedischarge?wasfoundtobe200ccin116seconds.Determinethecoefficientof
permeability.-
b.Fallingheadpermeab-Jitytesthasbeendoneonarelatively?negrainedsoilsample20cminlength
andZScmZinarea.Inthesandpipe,theinitialheadhois0.5cmand.thefinalreadingofhqis025cmafter
~atimelapseofBmin.Thediameterofthesandpipeis251cm.Calculatethepermeabilityofthegivensoil
sample.
c.Anunsaturatedcoresampleisobtainedfromasandymaterialatadistanceofabout50cmabovewater
table.Thecoreis10.l86cmheightandScmindiameter.Thenetweightofsampleinairisi416gms.
weightofthesampleaftersaturationcfzvaterisBLOBgms.WeightofthesampleinairisISZJ-igms.
Calculatethe?rainvolume,bulkvolume.bulkdensity.apparentdensityandporosityofthesample.
QUESTIONno.n[113
=
am)
DeterminetheUnifonn(Io-efficientfromtheGrainsizedistrihutiuridataoftheRiveralluvium
m...
F?_..__
1
_2's'_'__4
5s~1a
??vfthe'4.20'"s50100.03.102.40
I
120.1011.00|s0.s001s
I
'Qraiqg...=
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-
1.79
g
2.2022.1021.11~25.108.02?2.06|
amp-xv.?
.
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2?c.._
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QUESTIONNO.m.(1x2.5=2.5M?)
El?ctricalconductivityandTDSin111agivenwatersample
btinswxonNO.IVqmz=2M)
~QeicribetheWellinventorydatadetaitsofthegivenarea1ndetailandexplain.
QUQISTION-NO.V(lx2.5=2.5M)
'iulntavil?
a
Wfai?}table
contourmap,showtheregionaldirectionof?owandcommentonthenatureofthe
>
ISfieam".....t_.
2L02:H?-'~1=~
E9Z7?Z?W338W7,L398-
\1.
guns-momno.v1{lx5=5M)
DeterminetheresistivitythicknessoisubsurfacestratafromthegivenVESdata
Data-lData-ZData-C?
l_sTs'_AB/ZH;_'_'?N
.~a_'
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SNo_511/2
a
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3i
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IZL_Z
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=
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Z?rawthehydrogeologicalanddrainagefeaturesofthegivenSatelliteImagery(FCC)withemph-aysfison
Qeologicallilneamentsof_thegivenmap~~~'
(1115='5M)
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C?I.-'\iR.\'I.?-\\'
o?StadiesinGeology"?
'
ilrsivarsityHyderaba?-7;TS.)
FACULTYOFSCIENCE
B.Sc.V?Semester(Practical)Examination
Subject:Geology
Paper:V
QuestionBank
Time:lHoursMaxMarks:25
[Jdent?fytheFossils(from{-6)andwritetheirlvlorphology,elassitication.geologicalageand
stratigraphicpositionofimportantofInvertebratefossils?(6X2=l2Marks)
LCidaris,ZMicraste.3.Hulasler,4.Hemister.Sflerehnula,6.Spirif?er.7.Rhynchonella.
SProductus,9.Turritella,IOMuvex,ILCypraea.IZNatica,livaluta.l4.Pecten.
l5.Gryphaea,loArca,ITCardiIa,I8.Exogyra.l9.Nautilus.ZOAmmonoidS.
ZLBeIIemnEtes,22.Calymene,23.Paradoxide.24.Coralstand25.Graptolitcs.
II.IdentifytheFossil7anddrawingtheir?gure,Morphology.classi?cation,geologicalageand
stratigraphicpositionofimportantofInvertebratefossils?(IK3=3Marks)
LCidaris,ZMicraste,3.Holaster,il-Iemister.iTereb?ula.6.Spirifer.lkhynclionclla.
kProduetus,9.Turritella,IOMurex,ILCypraea.l2.Nautica,livaluta.l4.Pccten.
lS.Gryphnea,l6.Arca,l7.Ca.rdita,l8.Exogyra.l9.Natilus,20.Ammonoids.
lLBellemnites,22.Calymene,23.Paradoxide.24.Corals,and2S.Graptolites.
lll.IdentifytheFossils8andMorphology,classi?cation,geologicalageandstratigraphic
positionofimportantofPlantfossils?(IX2
=2Marks)
l?lossopteris,lGangamopteris.andlhylophylltitit
IV.IdentifytheFossils9anddrawingtheir?gure,Morphology.classification.geologicalage
andstratigraphicpositionofimportantofPlantfossils??(IX3"D/iarks)
LGlossopteris,2.Gangamopteris,and3Ptylophy.lum
V.Record{I><5=SMarks)
CHAIRMAN
BoardofStudiesinGeology
?'
Uni-rersily.H'_/darebed-Tfl?
?f
'~~Facultyofscience
8.80?"VSemester[PracticalExamination]
Subject:EnvironmentalGeology
PaperVI(Elective)
QuestionBank
boss-non
NO.l
Determinethograinsizedistributionfromthegivendata(3Xl=3M)
A
?we_:_1|2
la
4'a0'.1sis1o
1
00s
Sizeoftlieg
the
=_samgle
0.66?0.1T10.1001180.2a.0500.111.1a2.0%
s
GraimrI
_
|
Weight?!'a_.s01.220.15
lrsso
120.5044.9115.2920.26|4.o3.5
.__1_~
.
If
i.
l4'5
[sl1a
91o511121a5-11101'T"~a
_
1.012.0
-s
.1012
_$i?lE?i010si0000.120.10.o.1s~'I_o.-.1s'.0200.11
the
'grains
0210s
|
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'
10.00'1502'
I
aim
?
'.
_'I.
Weight1,1e_2_10.120_o.2oo1c.2ss|1.a0ee.2so|4.9s115.-111.21.s2s
zs-No'1'2
3s
4
'as
511N111:0.3a0.500.111.51210'51
_.Grains
_._.
......'.
.geigllt??.6
I~3054..16
34.?Z634.e_:5_
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5
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rains
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"
l
v
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4s0''1is
|s
101112
.11.1s.0.11_o.s.0.30.025[cue0.120.0a
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'
'5
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f"01111121110111"
BoardoiSzuoiesinGaol
otlnsrionno.n1_
lDeterl-rlline
physicalpropertiese:theIndustrialminerals_(ZXZ=4M)
Q.Baxite3.Asbestos}.Clay5~
.Coal6;Kyanite
Gypsum
Quartz9,Mical0.Feldspars
onnsrtonano.m._(Zxl
=
8M)
?
Studythe?beachpro-file
?m...
.:~"'
QLIBSTIONNQIV;
-
...(3Xl=3M)
~1_.?lfhealkanityandhardnessoiawatersampleareZSGrng/landSSOl-ng/lcalculateCaCOSoithegiven
?.ll-starserlsple.
2_.WetcrcontainsiolloniingdissolvedionsNa?
=56mg/l;Ca?=wmg/l;Al?=Smg/l;Ph=7;HCOT=
IBOmQ/lMg?=30mg/lC1?=-'168mg!lCalculatetotalhardinessofthesampleinmg/lasCaCO3
(equivalentweightoiCaCO3=50)
3.WatercontainstollowingdissolvedionsCa":=QOmg/l;Al?=Sing/l:Ph=7;HCOr=30mg/lMg?;=l8
'~mg/l;CO3
=
s?.c__a?2=
12;c1"=l5rrl_.g/l;so.?
=
15mm
=
asCalculatetotalhardnessofthesamplem
___mg/lasCaCO;(equivalentweightofCaCO3=S0)
omits-nonno.
v
1'~(Zxl
=
2M]
;_Pho!waterincontingwateris7.2andoutcomingwateris8.4.FindtheaveragevalueofPhoithe
weie?:sanlplo.
...?,
..,
2.Findthe
ofthelgivensamplei1Ol-l-ionconcentrationisl0'5"millimoles/litres(convertmillimoles
torkol"?/ntenana"interpretthenature"oithesample.
?then-voterssntpleisgivenas9.2.5then
theconcentrationofhyclroxvlionN
s?=??t?alta:?;
l
'
1'i.5...em
1.-EsttirrlationofManganesebyspectophotometricmethodandwritetheprocedureiortheexperiment.
EstirrlzatlnrnoiQxyoerldissolved_bythetitrirnetricmethodl-rithprocedure.
S.Estimationof?Sodium-thylflernephotometerwithprocedure
.\.....,...,
?_~?.'5??'??1F*??"11.....<8XI=BM>
SieveAtiely-?siswithprocedure?
Qu:5_TION-NO.~VI1~I...
.,~~
...(1x5~=5~]v1)
Rescue?~"
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-_COMa!lea;
SnF:'
CHAIRMAN
Boardo?.StudiesinGeo'\og?;__
-
-'"-?JniversikyHyderabad-Tl?5J
t
facultyofscience
>'B.ScIVSemester(PracticalExamination)
Subject:Hydrogeology
PaperV!(Elective)
Time2hoursQuestionBankMax.Marks:25
QUESTIONNO.luxzxs=2.5M)
a.Aconsiantheadpermeabilitytesthasbeenrunonaszmdsampleoi25cminlengthand30cm2inarea
iindcraheadof40cm.Thedischarge?wasfoundtobe200ccin116seconds.Determinethecoefficientof
permeability.-
b.Fallingheadpermeab-Jitytesthasbeendoneonarelatively?negrainedsoilsample20cminlength
andZScmZinarea.Inthesandpipe,theinitialheadhois0.5cmand.thefinalreadingofhqis025cmafter
~atimelapseofBmin.Thediameterofthesandpipeis251cm.Calculatethepermeabilityofthegivensoil
sample.
c.Anunsaturatedcoresampleisobtainedfromasandymaterialatadistanceofabout50cmabovewater
table.Thecoreis10.l86cmheightandScmindiameter.Thenetweightofsampleinairisi416gms.
weightofthesampleaftersaturationcfzvaterisBLOBgms.WeightofthesampleinairisISZJ-igms.
Calculatethe?rainvolume,bulkvolume.bulkdensity.apparentdensityandporosityofthesample.
QUESTIONno.n[113
=
am)
DeterminetheUnifonn(Io-efficientfromtheGrainsizedistrihutiuridataoftheRiveralluvium
m...
F?_..__
1
_2's'_'__4
5s~1a
??vfthe'4.20'"s50100.03.102.40
I
120.1011.00|s0.s001s
I
'Qraiqg...=
~
Wtvfyhe00s
-
1.79
g
2.2022.1021.11~25.108.02?2.06|
amp-xv.?
.
a__|_.._.._____.
B.?
1?W?f-s
Ii).?2'._B?t?Ti?F23
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f
2?c.._
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Grains|
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ma;?
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Cl-LAIRh-IAN
0fStudiesinGeologi?
'1.4:
.
Jnivarsilivhydsrabad-?(T5}
11650111410513.4518.??'-_'/6A9'l9'3?U050?Mil-MIA?lIL
P-l??"1f2
M1{s
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la
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~_Skeow-e0.35|0.s00.711.1a
|
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s
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|
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sizeom-e142s4003.7::3.50|s.2s?s.0o|2.7s|2.s0i225'z.00_|1.1sl1.s0|
'0
'Grains
'_-1...1._...._=
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samplein_
|
~
|
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_
I
'i~'l-_l
QUESTIONNO.m.(1x2.5=2.5M?)
El?ctricalconductivityandTDSin111agivenwatersample
btinswxonNO.IVqmz=2M)
~QeicribetheWellinventorydatadetaitsofthegivenarea1ndetailandexplain.
QUQISTION-NO.V(lx2.5=2.5M)
'iulntavil?
a
Wfai?}table
contourmap,showtheregionaldirectionof?owandcommentonthenatureofthe
>
ISfieam".....t_.
2L02:H?-'~1=~
E9Z7?Z?W338W7,L398-
\1.
guns-momno.v1{lx5=5M)
DeterminetheresistivitythicknessoisubsurfacestratafromthegivenVESdata
Data-lData-ZData-C?
l_sTs'_AB/ZH;_'_'?N
.~a_'
_
SNo_511/2
a
"l_.
3
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3i
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1.0
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1s__9s_._s
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1s_:&_a__
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6_20
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9
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10_4o__i4__1
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11_
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l;___11__1070.11s0_1s_'|
12_0012s12.80so
|
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1s1~1ss0901s'701a
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,____'141001&014.30_|_20j
Data-G
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=
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Z?rawthehydrogeologicalanddrainagefeaturesofthegivenSatelliteImagery(FCC)withemph-aysfison
Qeologicallilneamentsof_thegivenmap~~~'
(1115='5M)
...:?L__'?"555"?i??-.-'_j.j,lmbv
C?I.-'\iR.\'I.?-\\'
o?StadiesinGeology"?
'
ilrsivarsityHyderaba?-7;TS.)
................~.....
.Qu-Oarlon?l
WELLINVENTORYDATACOLLECTION
5.140.lnem_0am:A
|_
1Aviligze/TownlMandai/DistricAl5
i
F?WelllocationA._
2Toposheet.A_
TACo-ordinatesN1:EL:A__
4Elevation[m]
__AA___A___?
E?Basin/Sub-basinwaters?_
A________
6Geomorphology-*N[localTopography___A_
Q1Typeofwe!lAsw/nw/on/_
8OwnersName
TTotalDepth(m)Weatheringthickncss{m}
,10LengthofCasing{m}YearofConstruction__
'_11A|Wa:erbearingzoneA_A
1hquiierl/ll/lll/CumulativeGeologyAV/G/WFG/rG/Al_
1smwgmbgu?
?l4UseIrrigation/Domestic
15Discharge(ps]??i
1sHPAA,315/75Deliverypipedia1":A__
17SeasonCropzilifpgggaffsjjgiigArea(Acres)|
aKhariff{June-Sept}Paddy/Non-Paddy___
hRabi(Oct-Ian)Paddy/Non-PaddyA_
?cSummerCropPaddy/Non-Paddy
dHAnnualDrafti
l8ARechargeSource,iA
?ifanynearby(distancel
_?istalusof
*Village?NaterSupply?AiAA?i"A
Information(eiated'.u
Bore-wellsuccessram,?
Z0?fracturezonesdapth/
|rechargestructures/
AintieVinlag?1'nearbyA
InAnyokher-rAclax-enli
iii?ii
nformation:
Signuurt
FACULTYOFSCIENCE
B.Sc.V?Semester(Practical)Examination
Subject:Geology
Paper:V
QuestionBank
Time:lHoursMaxMarks:25
[Jdent?fytheFossils(from{-6)andwritetheirlvlorphology,elassitication.geologicalageand
stratigraphicpositionofimportantofInvertebratefossils?(6X2=l2Marks)
LCidaris,ZMicraste.3.Hulasler,4.Hemister.Sflerehnula,6.Spirif?er.7.Rhynchonella.
SProductus,9.Turritella,IOMuvex,ILCypraea.IZNatica,livaluta.l4.Pecten.
l5.Gryphaea,loArca,ITCardiIa,I8.Exogyra.l9.Nautilus.ZOAmmonoidS.
ZLBeIIemnEtes,22.Calymene,23.Paradoxide.24.Coralstand25.Graptolitcs.
II.IdentifytheFossil7anddrawingtheir?gure,Morphology.classi?cation,geologicalageand
stratigraphicpositionofimportantofInvertebratefossils?(IK3=3Marks)
LCidaris,ZMicraste,3.Holaster,il-Iemister.iTereb?ula.6.Spirifer.lkhynclionclla.
kProduetus,9.Turritella,IOMurex,ILCypraea.l2.Nautica,livaluta.l4.Pccten.
lS.Gryphnea,l6.Arca,l7.Ca.rdita,l8.Exogyra.l9.Natilus,20.Ammonoids.
lLBellemnites,22.Calymene,23.Paradoxide.24.Corals,and2S.Graptolites.
lll.IdentifytheFossils8andMorphology,classi?cation,geologicalageandstratigraphic
positionofimportantofPlantfossils?(IX2
=2Marks)
l?lossopteris,lGangamopteris.andlhylophylltitit
IV.IdentifytheFossils9anddrawingtheir?gure,Morphology.classification.geologicalage
andstratigraphicpositionofimportantofPlantfossils??(IX3"D/iarks)
LGlossopteris,2.Gangamopteris,and3Ptylophy.lum
V.Record{I><5=SMarks)
CHAIRMAN
BoardofStudiesinGeology
?'
Uni-rersily.H'_/darebed-Tfl?
?f
'~~Facultyofscience
8.80?"VSemester[PracticalExamination]
Subject:EnvironmentalGeology
PaperVI(Elective)
QuestionBank
boss-non
NO.l
Determinethograinsizedistributionfromthegivendata(3Xl=3M)
A
?we_:_1|2
la
4'a0'.1sis1o
1
00s
Sizeoftlieg
the
=_samgle
0.66?0.1T10.1001180.2a.0500.111.1a2.0%
s
GraimrI
_
|
Weight?!'a_.s01.220.15
lrsso
120.5044.9115.2920.26|4.o3.5
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.
If
i.
l4'5
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91o511121a5-11101'T"~a
_
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.1012
_$i?lE?i010si0000.120.10.o.1s~'I_o.-.1s'.0200.11
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'grains
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|
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aim
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Weight1,1e_2_10.120_o.2oo1c.2ss|1.a0ee.2so|4.9s115.-111.21.s2s
zs-No'1'2
3s
4
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511N111:0.3a0.500.111.51210'51
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I~3054..16
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s
e11'11
~+s1?ur11~2415-?!2o.o-~~~0.s4~~.~o.~42s~-0.2200.1500.0150.02s
5
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"
l
v
'
1
4s0''1is
|s
101112
.11.1s.0.11_o.s.0.30.025[cue0.120.0a
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f"01111121110111"
BoardoiSzuoiesinGaol
otlnsrionno.n1_
lDeterl-rlline
physicalpropertiese:theIndustrialminerals_(ZXZ=4M)
Q.Baxite3.Asbestos}.Clay5~
.Coal6;Kyanite
Gypsum
Quartz9,Mical0.Feldspars
onnsrtonano.m._(Zxl
=
8M)
?
Studythe?beachpro-file
?m...
.:~"'
QLIBSTIONNQIV;
-
...(3Xl=3M)
~1_.?lfhealkanityandhardnessoiawatersampleareZSGrng/landSSOl-ng/lcalculateCaCOSoithegiven
?.ll-starserlsple.
2_.WetcrcontainsiolloniingdissolvedionsNa?
=56mg/l;Ca?=wmg/l;Al?=Smg/l;Ph=7;HCOT=
IBOmQ/lMg?=30mg/lC1?=-'168mg!lCalculatetotalhardinessofthesampleinmg/lasCaCO3
(equivalentweightoiCaCO3=50)
3.WatercontainstollowingdissolvedionsCa":=QOmg/l;Al?=Sing/l:Ph=7;HCOr=30mg/lMg?;=l8
'~mg/l;CO3
=
s?.c__a?2=
12;c1"=l5rrl_.g/l;so.?
=
15mm
=
asCalculatetotalhardnessofthesamplem
___mg/lasCaCO;(equivalentweightofCaCO3=S0)
omits-nonno.
v
1'~(Zxl
=
2M]
;_Pho!waterincontingwateris7.2andoutcomingwateris8.4.FindtheaveragevalueofPhoithe
weie?:sanlplo.
...?,
..,
2.Findthe
ofthelgivensamplei1Ol-l-ionconcentrationisl0'5"millimoles/litres(convertmillimoles
torkol"?/ntenana"interpretthenature"oithesample.
?then-voterssntpleisgivenas9.2.5then
theconcentrationofhyclroxvlionN
s?=??t?alta:?;
l
'
1'i.5...em
1.-EsttirrlationofManganesebyspectophotometricmethodandwritetheprocedureiortheexperiment.
EstirrlzatlnrnoiQxyoerldissolved_bythetitrirnetricmethodl-rithprocedure.
S.Estimationof?Sodium-thylflernephotometerwithprocedure
.\.....,...,
?_~?.'5??'??1F*??"11.....<8XI=BM>
SieveAtiely-?siswithprocedure?
Qu:5_TION-NO.~VI1~I...
.,~~
...(1x5~=5~]v1)
Rescue?~"
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.__
.
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--.
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SnF:'
CHAIRMAN
Boardo?.StudiesinGeo'\og?;__
-
-'"-?JniversikyHyderabad-Tl?5J
t
facultyofscience
>'B.ScIVSemester(PracticalExamination)
Subject:Hydrogeology
PaperV!(Elective)
Time2hoursQuestionBankMax.Marks:25
QUESTIONNO.luxzxs=2.5M)
a.Aconsiantheadpermeabilitytesthasbeenrunonaszmdsampleoi25cminlengthand30cm2inarea
iindcraheadof40cm.Thedischarge?wasfoundtobe200ccin116seconds.Determinethecoefficientof
permeability.-
b.Fallingheadpermeab-Jitytesthasbeendoneonarelatively?negrainedsoilsample20cminlength
andZScmZinarea.Inthesandpipe,theinitialheadhois0.5cmand.thefinalreadingofhqis025cmafter
~atimelapseofBmin.Thediameterofthesandpipeis251cm.Calculatethepermeabilityofthegivensoil
sample.
c.Anunsaturatedcoresampleisobtainedfromasandymaterialatadistanceofabout50cmabovewater
table.Thecoreis10.l86cmheightandScmindiameter.Thenetweightofsampleinairisi416gms.
weightofthesampleaftersaturationcfzvaterisBLOBgms.WeightofthesampleinairisISZJ-igms.
Calculatethe?rainvolume,bulkvolume.bulkdensity.apparentdensityandporosityofthesample.
QUESTIONno.n[113
=
am)
DeterminetheUnifonn(Io-efficientfromtheGrainsizedistrihutiuridataoftheRiveralluvium
m...
F?_..__
1
_2's'_'__4
5s~1a
??vfthe'4.20'"s50100.03.102.40
I
120.1011.00|s0.s001s
I
'Qraiqg...=
~
Wtvfyhe00s
-
1.79
g
2.2022.1021.11~25.108.02?2.06|
amp-xv.?
.
a__|_.._.._____.
B.?
1?W?f-s
Ii).?2'._B?t?Ti?F23
iizoor00s.000I012|01e.0.1s.025.0500.1151"2.0"s|10
f
2?c.._
=-t~
Grains|
_i??
ma;?
?v.'______._
?
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.2y?:1:100.12021.925'38.1355.03013.00'
=e~.~~~'''.'
5:.N.
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P-l??"1f2
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~_Skeow-e0.35|0.s00.711.1a
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Qwmlrre).sI.
?Mow-e9.2420.50H000|129.10_1o1.4o0.50|4.2o?sassl
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samplein_
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QUESTIONNO.m.(1x2.5=2.5M?)
El?ctricalconductivityandTDSin111agivenwatersample
btinswxonNO.IVqmz=2M)
~QeicribetheWellinventorydatadetaitsofthegivenarea1ndetailandexplain.
QUQISTION-NO.V(lx2.5=2.5M)
'iulntavil?
a
Wfai?}table
contourmap,showtheregionaldirectionof?owandcommentonthenatureofthe
>
ISfieam".....t_.
2L02:H?-'~1=~
E9Z7?Z?W338W7,L398-
\1.
guns-momno.v1{lx5=5M)
DeterminetheresistivitythicknessoisubsurfacestratafromthegivenVESdata
Data-lData-ZData-C?
l_sTs'_AB/ZH;_'_'?N
.~a_'
_
SNo_511/2
a
"l_.
3
.5?_...1_
Z_
3?__
_2_._5
_
3i
_
.1
_
IZL_Z
_&
aa2
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__a____s_
_
1.0
|s
.9|27J
4_.l?_1"..._|..'*1?__1'i.1L
i
A.__
s
1s__9s_._s
_
1s_:&_a__
1s___1__4___
6_20
_
75_e___20____s.
_
s___20__;L
f1_z5_
1~'>_
Y..30.25.12L_9___
a_
a01a
_a____
40__o4.s__'0ao___s2_
0as_a
a
so5.0
_
9
E_
10
10_4o__i4__1
___s0_
e0__1L4o11
_
11_
i
l;___11__1070.11s0_1s_'|
12_0012s12.80so
|
12e01e_
1s1~1ss0901s'701a
_______
,____'141001&014.30_|_20j
Data-G
w;
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8L
14.0
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1s
s
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201o_i>200?
22_11
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i_-____
1i_1_
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-
?1Jr:s'r1orw.1vo.vI1(122.5
=
2.511(1)
Z?rawthehydrogeologicalanddrainagefeaturesofthegivenSatelliteImagery(FCC)withemph-aysfison
Qeologicallilneamentsof_thegivenmap~~~'
(1115='5M)
...:?L__'?"555"?i??-.-'_j.j,lmbv
C?I.-'\iR.\'I.?-\\'
o?StadiesinGeology"?
'
ilrsivarsityHyderaba?-7;TS.)
................~.....
.Qu-Oarlon?l
WELLINVENTORYDATACOLLECTION
5.140.lnem_0am:A
|_
1Aviligze/TownlMandai/DistricAl5
i
F?WelllocationA._
2Toposheet.A_
TACo-ordinatesN1:EL:A__
4Elevation[m]
__AA___A___?
E?Basin/Sub-basinwaters?_
A________
6Geomorphology-*N[localTopography___A_
Q1Typeofwe!lAsw/nw/on/_
8OwnersName
TTotalDepth(m)Weatheringthickncss{m}
,10LengthofCasing{m}YearofConstruction__
'_11A|Wa:erbearingzoneA_A
1hquiierl/ll/lll/CumulativeGeologyAV/G/WFG/rG/Al_
1smwgmbgu?
?l4UseIrrigation/Domestic
15Discharge(ps]??i
1sHPAA,315/75Deliverypipedia1":A__
17SeasonCropzilifpgggaffsjjgiigArea(Acres)|
aKhariff{June-Sept}Paddy/Non-Paddy___
hRabi(Oct-Ian)Paddy/Non-PaddyA_
?cSummerCropPaddy/Non-Paddy
dHAnnualDrafti
l8ARechargeSource,iA
?ifanynearby(distancel
_?istalusof
*Village?NaterSupply?AiAA?i"A
Information(eiated'.u
Bore-wellsuccessram,?
Z0?fracturezonesdapth/
|rechargestructures/
AintieVinlag?1'nearbyA
InAnyokher-rAclax-enli
iii?ii
nformation:
Signuurt
_,:..._..,._.,._
22....
\
z-\-?-??-?
I
i?WmMWHuWU?mobwQ5we055m:S1.E.dcuE?oo
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FACULTYOFSCIENCE
B.Sc.V?Semester(Practical)Examination
Subject:Geology
Paper:V
QuestionBank
Time:lHoursMaxMarks:25
[Jdent?fytheFossils(from{-6)andwritetheirlvlorphology,elassitication.geologicalageand
stratigraphicpositionofimportantofInvertebratefossils?(6X2=l2Marks)
LCidaris,ZMicraste.3.Hulasler,4.Hemister.Sflerehnula,6.Spirif?er.7.Rhynchonella.
SProductus,9.Turritella,IOMuvex,ILCypraea.IZNatica,livaluta.l4.Pecten.
l5.Gryphaea,loArca,ITCardiIa,I8.Exogyra.l9.Nautilus.ZOAmmonoidS.
ZLBeIIemnEtes,22.Calymene,23.Paradoxide.24.Coralstand25.Graptolitcs.
II.IdentifytheFossil7anddrawingtheir?gure,Morphology.classi?cation,geologicalageand
stratigraphicpositionofimportantofInvertebratefossils?(IK3=3Marks)
LCidaris,ZMicraste,3.Holaster,il-Iemister.iTereb?ula.6.Spirifer.lkhynclionclla.
kProduetus,9.Turritella,IOMurex,ILCypraea.l2.Nautica,livaluta.l4.Pccten.
lS.Gryphnea,l6.Arca,l7.Ca.rdita,l8.Exogyra.l9.Natilus,20.Ammonoids.
lLBellemnites,22.Calymene,23.Paradoxide.24.Corals,and2S.Graptolites.
lll.IdentifytheFossils8andMorphology,classi?cation,geologicalageandstratigraphic
positionofimportantofPlantfossils?(IX2
=2Marks)
l?lossopteris,lGangamopteris.andlhylophylltitit
IV.IdentifytheFossils9anddrawingtheir?gure,Morphology.classification.geologicalage
andstratigraphicpositionofimportantofPlantfossils??(IX3"D/iarks)
LGlossopteris,2.Gangamopteris,and3Ptylophy.lum
V.Record{I><5=SMarks)
CHAIRMAN
BoardofStudiesinGeology
?'
Uni-rersily.H'_/darebed-Tfl?
?f
'~~Facultyofscience
8.80?"VSemester[PracticalExamination]
Subject:EnvironmentalGeology
PaperVI(Elective)
QuestionBank
boss-non
NO.l
Determinethograinsizedistributionfromthegivendata(3Xl=3M)
A
?we_:_1|2
la
4'a0'.1sis1o
1
00s
Sizeoftlieg
the
=_samgle
0.66?0.1T10.1001180.2a.0500.111.1a2.0%
s
GraimrI
_
|
Weight?!'a_.s01.220.15
lrsso
120.5044.9115.2920.26|4.o3.5
.__1_~
.
If
i.
l4'5
[sl1a
91o511121a5-11101'T"~a
_
1.012.0
-s
.1012
_$i?lE?i010si0000.120.10.o.1s~'I_o.-.1s'.0200.11
the
'grains
0210s
|
5.000
'
10.00'1502'
I
aim
?
'.
_'I.
Weight1,1e_2_10.120_o.2oo1c.2ss|1.a0ee.2so|4.9s115.-111.21.s2s
zs-No'1'2
3s
4
'as
511N111:0.3a0.500.111.51210'51
_.Grains
_._.
......'.
.geigllt??.6
I~3054..16
34.?Z634.e_:5_
_?~1N?'!1"|zsI11
s
e11'11
~+s1?ur11~2415-?!2o.o-~~~0.s4~~.~o.~42s~-0.2200.1500.0150.02s
5
G
rains
*~~-\*1e1<;1?>=1-~.~9.14;s9.:1o"-i~1s.0o129.10101.400st:4.20essj
"
l
v
'
1
4s0''1is
|s
101112
.11.1s.0.11_o.s.0.30.025[cue0.120.0a
0.os'
"'ls_.0su_'2_?1.13a?'_i21.925'.1?.4a51"?123o"130910.2550.2000.1201.1622.0s4|
'
'5
~'
'
f"01111121110111"
BoardoiSzuoiesinGaol
otlnsrionno.n1_
lDeterl-rlline
physicalpropertiese:theIndustrialminerals_(ZXZ=4M)
Q.Baxite3.Asbestos}.Clay5~
.Coal6;Kyanite
Gypsum
Quartz9,Mical0.Feldspars
onnsrtonano.m._(Zxl
=
8M)
?
Studythe?beachpro-file
?m...
.:~"'
QLIBSTIONNQIV;
-
...(3Xl=3M)
~1_.?lfhealkanityandhardnessoiawatersampleareZSGrng/landSSOl-ng/lcalculateCaCOSoithegiven
?.ll-starserlsple.
2_.WetcrcontainsiolloniingdissolvedionsNa?
=56mg/l;Ca?=wmg/l;Al?=Smg/l;Ph=7;HCOT=
IBOmQ/lMg?=30mg/lC1?=-'168mg!lCalculatetotalhardinessofthesampleinmg/lasCaCO3
(equivalentweightoiCaCO3=50)
3.WatercontainstollowingdissolvedionsCa":=QOmg/l;Al?=Sing/l:Ph=7;HCOr=30mg/lMg?;=l8
'~mg/l;CO3
=
s?.c__a?2=
12;c1"=l5rrl_.g/l;so.?
=
15mm
=
asCalculatetotalhardnessofthesamplem
___mg/lasCaCO;(equivalentweightofCaCO3=S0)
omits-nonno.
v
1'~(Zxl
=
2M]
;_Pho!waterincontingwateris7.2andoutcomingwateris8.4.FindtheaveragevalueofPhoithe
weie?:sanlplo.
...?,
..,
2.Findthe
ofthelgivensamplei1Ol-l-ionconcentrationisl0'5"millimoles/litres(convertmillimoles
torkol"?/ntenana"interpretthenature"oithesample.
?then-voterssntpleisgivenas9.2.5then
theconcentrationofhyclroxvlionN
s?=??t?alta:?;
l
'
1'i.5...em
1.-EsttirrlationofManganesebyspectophotometricmethodandwritetheprocedureiortheexperiment.
EstirrlzatlnrnoiQxyoerldissolved_bythetitrirnetricmethodl-rithprocedure.
S.Estimationof?Sodium-thylflernephotometerwithprocedure
.\.....,...,
?_~?.'5??'??1F*??"11.....<8XI=BM>
SieveAtiely-?siswithprocedure?
Qu:5_TION-NO.~VI1~I...
.,~~
...(1x5~=5~]v1)
Rescue?~"
_s?_;e?1w.za'5"
.__
.
?wmrsnzsrr-cn.
12.
'
'"__'"*?~--?---?_--_.-i?-_.._
.....
.____m?--u-;a;-u:__-_;w..
--.
-_COMa!lea;
SnF:'
CHAIRMAN
Boardo?.StudiesinGeo'\og?;__
-
-'"-?JniversikyHyderabad-Tl?5J
t
facultyofscience
>'B.ScIVSemester(PracticalExamination)
Subject:Hydrogeology
PaperV!(Elective)
Time2hoursQuestionBankMax.Marks:25
QUESTIONNO.luxzxs=2.5M)
a.Aconsiantheadpermeabilitytesthasbeenrunonaszmdsampleoi25cminlengthand30cm2inarea
iindcraheadof40cm.Thedischarge?wasfoundtobe200ccin116seconds.Determinethecoefficientof
permeability.-
b.Fallingheadpermeab-Jitytesthasbeendoneonarelatively?negrainedsoilsample20cminlength
andZScmZinarea.Inthesandpipe,theinitialheadhois0.5cmand.thefinalreadingofhqis025cmafter
~atimelapseofBmin.Thediameterofthesandpipeis251cm.Calculatethepermeabilityofthegivensoil
sample.
c.Anunsaturatedcoresampleisobtainedfromasandymaterialatadistanceofabout50cmabovewater
table.Thecoreis10.l86cmheightandScmindiameter.Thenetweightofsampleinairisi416gms.
weightofthesampleaftersaturationcfzvaterisBLOBgms.WeightofthesampleinairisISZJ-igms.
Calculatethe?rainvolume,bulkvolume.bulkdensity.apparentdensityandporosityofthesample.
QUESTIONno.n[113
=
am)
DeterminetheUnifonn(Io-efficientfromtheGrainsizedistrihutiuridataoftheRiveralluvium
m...
F?_..__
1
_2's'_'__4
5s~1a
??vfthe'4.20'"s50100.03.102.40
I
120.1011.00|s0.s001s
I
'Qraiqg...=
~
Wtvfyhe00s
-
1.79
g
2.2022.1021.11~25.108.02?2.06|
amp-xv.?
.
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El?ctricalconductivityandTDSin111agivenwatersample
btinswxonNO.IVqmz=2M)
~QeicribetheWellinventorydatadetaitsofthegivenarea1ndetailandexplain.
QUQISTION-NO.V(lx2.5=2.5M)
'iulntavil?
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Wfai?}table
contourmap,showtheregionaldirectionof?owandcommentonthenatureofthe
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2L02:H?-'~1=~
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guns-momno.v1{lx5=5M)
DeterminetheresistivitythicknessoisubsurfacestratafromthegivenVESdata
Data-lData-ZData-C?
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FACULTYOFSCIENCE
B.Sc.V?Semester(Practical)Examination
Subject:Geology
Paper:V
QuestionBank
Time:lHoursMaxMarks:25
[Jdent?fytheFossils(from{-6)andwritetheirlvlorphology,elassitication.geologicalageand
stratigraphicpositionofimportantofInvertebratefossils?(6X2=l2Marks)
LCidaris,ZMicraste.3.Hulasler,4.Hemister.Sflerehnula,6.Spirif?er.7.Rhynchonella.
SProductus,9.Turritella,IOMuvex,ILCypraea.IZNatica,livaluta.l4.Pecten.
l5.Gryphaea,loArca,ITCardiIa,I8.Exogyra.l9.Nautilus.ZOAmmonoidS.
ZLBeIIemnEtes,22.Calymene,23.Paradoxide.24.Coralstand25.Graptolitcs.
II.IdentifytheFossil7anddrawingtheir?gure,Morphology.classi?cation,geologicalageand
stratigraphicpositionofimportantofInvertebratefossils?(IK3=3Marks)
LCidaris,ZMicraste,3.Holaster,il-Iemister.iTereb?ula.6.Spirifer.lkhynclionclla.
kProduetus,9.Turritella,IOMurex,ILCypraea.l2.Nautica,livaluta.l4.Pccten.
lS.Gryphnea,l6.Arca,l7.Ca.rdita,l8.Exogyra.l9.Natilus,20.Ammonoids.
lLBellemnites,22.Calymene,23.Paradoxide.24.Corals,and2S.Graptolites.
lll.IdentifytheFossils8andMorphology,classi?cation,geologicalageandstratigraphic
positionofimportantofPlantfossils?(IX2
=2Marks)
l?lossopteris,lGangamopteris.andlhylophylltitit
IV.IdentifytheFossils9anddrawingtheir?gure,Morphology.classification.geologicalage
andstratigraphicpositionofimportantofPlantfossils??(IX3"D/iarks)
LGlossopteris,2.Gangamopteris,and3Ptylophy.lum
V.Record{I><5=SMarks)
CHAIRMAN
BoardofStudiesinGeology
?'
Uni-rersily.H'_/darebed-Tfl?
?f
'~~Facultyofscience
8.80?"VSemester[PracticalExamination]
Subject:EnvironmentalGeology
PaperVI(Elective)
QuestionBank
boss-non
NO.l
Determinethograinsizedistributionfromthegivendata(3Xl=3M)
A
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.Coal6;Kyanite
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?
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?m...
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QLIBSTIONNQIV;
-
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2_.WetcrcontainsiolloniingdissolvedionsNa?
=56mg/l;Ca?=wmg/l;Al?=Smg/l;Ph=7;HCOT=
IBOmQ/lMg?=30mg/lC1?=-'168mg!lCalculatetotalhardinessofthesampleinmg/lasCaCO3
(equivalentweightoiCaCO3=50)
3.WatercontainstollowingdissolvedionsCa":=QOmg/l;Al?=Sing/l:Ph=7;HCOr=30mg/lMg?;=l8
'~mg/l;CO3
=
s?.c__a?2=
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=
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=
asCalculatetotalhardnessofthesamplem
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omits-nonno.
v
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;_Pho!waterincontingwateris7.2andoutcomingwateris8.4.FindtheaveragevalueofPhoithe
weie?:sanlplo.
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2.Findthe
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l
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1.-EsttirrlationofManganesebyspectophotometricmethodandwritetheprocedureiortheexperiment.
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S.Estimationof?Sodium-thylflernephotometerwithprocedure
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Subject:Hydrogeology
PaperV!(Elective)
Time2hoursQuestionBankMax.Marks:25
QUESTIONNO.luxzxs=2.5M)
a.Aconsiantheadpermeabilitytesthasbeenrunonaszmdsampleoi25cminlengthand30cm2inarea
iindcraheadof40cm.Thedischarge?wasfoundtobe200ccin116seconds.Determinethecoefficientof
permeability.-
b.Fallingheadpermeab-Jitytesthasbeendoneonarelatively?negrainedsoilsample20cminlength
andZScmZinarea.Inthesandpipe,theinitialheadhois0.5cmand.thefinalreadingofhqis025cmafter
~atimelapseofBmin.Thediameterofthesandpipeis251cm.Calculatethepermeabilityofthegivensoil
sample.
c.Anunsaturatedcoresampleisobtainedfromasandymaterialatadistanceofabout50cmabovewater
table.Thecoreis10.l86cmheightandScmindiameter.Thenetweightofsampleinairisi416gms.
weightofthesampleaftersaturationcfzvaterisBLOBgms.WeightofthesampleinairisISZJ-igms.
Calculatethe?rainvolume,bulkvolume.bulkdensity.apparentdensityandporosityofthesample.
QUESTIONno.n[113
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am)
DeterminetheUnifonn(Io-efficientfromtheGrainsizedistrihutiuridataoftheRiveralluvium
m...
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QUESTIONNO.m.(1x2.5=2.5M?)
El?ctricalconductivityandTDSin111agivenwatersample
btinswxonNO.IVqmz=2M)
~QeicribetheWellinventorydatadetaitsofthegivenarea1ndetailandexplain.
QUQISTION-NO.V(lx2.5=2.5M)
'iulntavil?
a
Wfai?}table
contourmap,showtheregionaldirectionof?owandcommentonthenatureofthe
>
ISfieam".....t_.
2L02:H?-'~1=~
E9Z7?Z?W338W7,L398-
\1.
guns-momno.v1{lx5=5M)
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Data-lData-ZData-C?
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Z?rawthehydrogeologicalanddrainagefeaturesofthegivenSatelliteImagery(FCC)withemph-aysfison
Qeologicallilneamentsof_thegivenmap~~~'
(1115='5M)
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WELLINVENTORYDATACOLLECTION
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i
F?WelllocationA._
2Toposheet.A_
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4Elevation[m]
__AA___A___?
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6Geomorphology-*N[localTopography___A_
Q1Typeofwe!lAsw/nw/on/_
8OwnersName
TTotalDepth(m)Weatheringthickncss{m}
,10LengthofCasing{m}YearofConstruction__
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1hquiierl/ll/lll/CumulativeGeologyAV/G/WFG/rG/Al_
1smwgmbgu?
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15Discharge(ps]??i
1sHPAA,315/75Deliverypipedia1":A__
17SeasonCropzilifpgggaffsjjgiigArea(Acres)|
aKhariff{June-Sept}Paddy/Non-Paddy___
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?cSummerCropPaddy/Non-Paddy
dHAnnualDrafti
l8ARechargeSource,iA
?ifanynearby(distancel
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*Village?NaterSupply?AiAA?i"A
Information(eiated'.u
Bore-wellsuccessram,?
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AintieVinlag?1'nearbyA
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FACULTYOFSCIENCE
B.Sc.V?Semester(Practical)Examination
Subject:Geology
Paper:V
QuestionBank
Time:lHoursMaxMarks:25
[Jdent?fytheFossils(from{-6)andwritetheirlvlorphology,elassitication.geologicalageand
stratigraphicpositionofimportantofInvertebratefossils?(6X2=l2Marks)
LCidaris,ZMicraste.3.Hulasler,4.Hemister.Sflerehnula,6.Spirif?er.7.Rhynchonella.
SProductus,9.Turritella,IOMuvex,ILCypraea.IZNatica,livaluta.l4.Pecten.
l5.Gryphaea,loArca,ITCardiIa,I8.Exogyra.l9.Nautilus.ZOAmmonoidS.
ZLBeIIemnEtes,22.Calymene,23.Paradoxide.24.Coralstand25.Graptolitcs.
II.IdentifytheFossil7anddrawingtheir?gure,Morphology.classi?cation,geologicalageand
stratigraphicpositionofimportantofInvertebratefossils?(IK3=3Marks)
LCidaris,ZMicraste,3.Holaster,il-Iemister.iTereb?ula.6.Spirifer.lkhynclionclla.
kProduetus,9.Turritella,IOMurex,ILCypraea.l2.Nautica,livaluta.l4.Pccten.
lS.Gryphnea,l6.Arca,l7.Ca.rdita,l8.Exogyra.l9.Natilus,20.Ammonoids.
lLBellemnites,22.Calymene,23.Paradoxide.24.Corals,and2S.Graptolites.
lll.IdentifytheFossils8andMorphology,classi?cation,geologicalageandstratigraphic
positionofimportantofPlantfossils?(IX2
=2Marks)
l?lossopteris,lGangamopteris.andlhylophylltitit
IV.IdentifytheFossils9anddrawingtheir?gure,Morphology.classification.geologicalage
andstratigraphicpositionofimportantofPlantfossils??(IX3"D/iarks)
LGlossopteris,2.Gangamopteris,and3Ptylophy.lum
V.Record{I><5=SMarks)
CHAIRMAN
BoardofStudiesinGeology
?'
Uni-rersily.H'_/darebed-Tfl?
?f
'~~Facultyofscience
8.80?"VSemester[PracticalExamination]
Subject:EnvironmentalGeology
PaperVI(Elective)
QuestionBank
boss-non
NO.l
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A
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=56mg/l;Ca?=wmg/l;Al?=Smg/l;Ph=7;HCOT=
IBOmQ/lMg?=30mg/lC1?=-'168mg!lCalculatetotalhardinessofthesampleinmg/lasCaCO3
(equivalentweightoiCaCO3=50)
3.WatercontainstollowingdissolvedionsCa":=QOmg/l;Al?=Sing/l:Ph=7;HCOr=30mg/lMg?;=l8
'~mg/l;CO3
=
s?.c__a?2=
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=
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omits-nonno.
v
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;_Pho!waterincontingwateris7.2andoutcomingwateris8.4.FindtheaveragevalueofPhoithe
weie?:sanlplo.
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2.Findthe
ofthelgivensamplei1Ol-l-ionconcentrationisl0'5"millimoles/litres(convertmillimoles
torkol"?/ntenana"interpretthenature"oithesample.
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S.Estimationof?Sodium-thylflernephotometerwithprocedure
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facultyofscience
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Subject:Hydrogeology
PaperV!(Elective)
Time2hoursQuestionBankMax.Marks:25
QUESTIONNO.luxzxs=2.5M)
a.Aconsiantheadpermeabilitytesthasbeenrunonaszmdsampleoi25cminlengthand30cm2inarea
iindcraheadof40cm.Thedischarge?wasfoundtobe200ccin116seconds.Determinethecoefficientof
permeability.-
b.Fallingheadpermeab-Jitytesthasbeendoneonarelatively?negrainedsoilsample20cminlength
andZScmZinarea.Inthesandpipe,theinitialheadhois0.5cmand.thefinalreadingofhqis025cmafter
~atimelapseofBmin.Thediameterofthesandpipeis251cm.Calculatethepermeabilityofthegivensoil
sample.
c.Anunsaturatedcoresampleisobtainedfromasandymaterialatadistanceofabout50cmabovewater
table.Thecoreis10.l86cmheightandScmindiameter.Thenetweightofsampleinairisi416gms.
weightofthesampleaftersaturationcfzvaterisBLOBgms.WeightofthesampleinairisISZJ-igms.
Calculatethe?rainvolume,bulkvolume.bulkdensity.apparentdensityandporosityofthesample.
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btinswxonNO.IVqmz=2M)
~QeicribetheWellinventorydatadetaitsofthegivenarea1ndetailandexplain.
QUQISTION-NO.V(lx2.5=2.5M)
'iulntavil?
a
Wfai?}table
contourmap,showtheregionaldirectionof?owandcommentonthenatureofthe
>
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2L02:H?-'~1=~
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guns-momno.v1{lx5=5M)
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WELLINVENTORYDATACOLLECTION
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2Toposheet.A_
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FACULTYOFSCIENCE
B.Sc.V?Semester(Practical)Examination
Subject:Geology
Paper:V
QuestionBank
Time:lHoursMaxMarks:25
[Jdent?fytheFossils(from{-6)andwritetheirlvlorphology,elassitication.geologicalageand
stratigraphicpositionofimportantofInvertebratefossils?(6X2=l2Marks)
LCidaris,ZMicraste.3.Hulasler,4.Hemister.Sflerehnula,6.Spirif?er.7.Rhynchonella.
SProductus,9.Turritella,IOMuvex,ILCypraea.IZNatica,livaluta.l4.Pecten.
l5.Gryphaea,loArca,ITCardiIa,I8.Exogyra.l9.Nautilus.ZOAmmonoidS.
ZLBeIIemnEtes,22.Calymene,23.Paradoxide.24.Coralstand25.Graptolitcs.
II.IdentifytheFossil7anddrawingtheir?gure,Morphology.classi?cation,geologicalageand
stratigraphicpositionofimportantofInvertebratefossils?(IK3=3Marks)
LCidaris,ZMicraste,3.Holaster,il-Iemister.iTereb?ula.6.Spirifer.lkhynclionclla.
kProduetus,9.Turritella,IOMurex,ILCypraea.l2.Nautica,livaluta.l4.Pccten.
lS.Gryphnea,l6.Arca,l7.Ca.rdita,l8.Exogyra.l9.Natilus,20.Ammonoids.
lLBellemnites,22.Calymene,23.Paradoxide.24.Corals,and2S.Graptolites.
lll.IdentifytheFossils8andMorphology,classi?cation,geologicalageandstratigraphic
positionofimportantofPlantfossils?(IX2
=2Marks)
l?lossopteris,lGangamopteris.andlhylophylltitit
IV.IdentifytheFossils9anddrawingtheir?gure,Morphology.classification.geologicalage
andstratigraphicpositionofimportantofPlantfossils??(IX3"D/iarks)
LGlossopteris,2.Gangamopteris,and3Ptylophy.lum
V.Record{I><5=SMarks)
CHAIRMAN
BoardofStudiesinGeology
?'
Uni-rersily.H'_/darebed-Tfl?
?f
'~~Facultyofscience
8.80?"VSemester[PracticalExamination]
Subject:EnvironmentalGeology
PaperVI(Elective)
QuestionBank
boss-non
NO.l
Determinethograinsizedistributionfromthegivendata(3Xl=3M)
A
?we_:_1|2
la
4'a0'.1sis1o
1
00s
Sizeoftlieg
the
=_samgle
0.66?0.1T10.1001180.2a.0500.111.1a2.0%
s
GraimrI
_
|
Weight?!'a_.s01.220.15
lrsso
120.5044.9115.2920.26|4.o3.5
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.
If
i.
l4'5
[sl1a
91o511121a5-11101'T"~a
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Weight1,1e_2_10.120_o.2oo1c.2ss|1.a0ee.2so|4.9s115.-111.21.s2s
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BoardoiSzuoiesinGaol
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lDeterl-rlline
physicalpropertiese:theIndustrialminerals_(ZXZ=4M)
Q.Baxite3.Asbestos}.Clay5~
.Coal6;Kyanite
Gypsum
Quartz9,Mical0.Feldspars
onnsrtonano.m._(Zxl
=
8M)
?
Studythe?beachpro-file
?m...
.:~"'
QLIBSTIONNQIV;
-
...(3Xl=3M)
~1_.?lfhealkanityandhardnessoiawatersampleareZSGrng/landSSOl-ng/lcalculateCaCOSoithegiven
?.ll-starserlsple.
2_.WetcrcontainsiolloniingdissolvedionsNa?
=56mg/l;Ca?=wmg/l;Al?=Smg/l;Ph=7;HCOT=
IBOmQ/lMg?=30mg/lC1?=-'168mg!lCalculatetotalhardinessofthesampleinmg/lasCaCO3
(equivalentweightoiCaCO3=50)
3.WatercontainstollowingdissolvedionsCa":=QOmg/l;Al?=Sing/l:Ph=7;HCOr=30mg/lMg?;=l8
'~mg/l;CO3
=
s?.c__a?2=
12;c1"=l5rrl_.g/l;so.?
=
15mm
=
asCalculatetotalhardnessofthesamplem
___mg/lasCaCO;(equivalentweightofCaCO3=S0)
omits-nonno.
v
1'~(Zxl
=
2M]
;_Pho!waterincontingwateris7.2andoutcomingwateris8.4.FindtheaveragevalueofPhoithe
weie?:sanlplo.
...?,
..,
2.Findthe
ofthelgivensamplei1Ol-l-ionconcentrationisl0'5"millimoles/litres(convertmillimoles
torkol"?/ntenana"interpretthenature"oithesample.
?then-voterssntpleisgivenas9.2.5then
theconcentrationofhyclroxvlionN
s?=??t?alta:?;
l
'
1'i.5...em
1.-EsttirrlationofManganesebyspectophotometricmethodandwritetheprocedureiortheexperiment.
EstirrlzatlnrnoiQxyoerldissolved_bythetitrirnetricmethodl-rithprocedure.
S.Estimationof?Sodium-thylflernephotometerwithprocedure
.\.....,...,
?_~?.'5??'??1F*??"11.....<8XI=BM>
SieveAtiely-?siswithprocedure?
Qu:5_TION-NO.~VI1~I...
.,~~
...(1x5~=5~]v1)
Rescue?~"
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.__
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?wmrsnzsrr-cn.
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CHAIRMAN
Boardo?.StudiesinGeo'\og?;__
-
-'"-?JniversikyHyderabad-Tl?5J
t
facultyofscience
>'B.ScIVSemester(PracticalExamination)
Subject:Hydrogeology
PaperV!(Elective)
Time2hoursQuestionBankMax.Marks:25
QUESTIONNO.luxzxs=2.5M)
a.Aconsiantheadpermeabilitytesthasbeenrunonaszmdsampleoi25cminlengthand30cm2inarea
iindcraheadof40cm.Thedischarge?wasfoundtobe200ccin116seconds.Determinethecoefficientof
permeability.-
b.Fallingheadpermeab-Jitytesthasbeendoneonarelatively?negrainedsoilsample20cminlength
andZScmZinarea.Inthesandpipe,theinitialheadhois0.5cmand.thefinalreadingofhqis025cmafter
~atimelapseofBmin.Thediameterofthesandpipeis251cm.Calculatethepermeabilityofthegivensoil
sample.
c.Anunsaturatedcoresampleisobtainedfromasandymaterialatadistanceofabout50cmabovewater
table.Thecoreis10.l86cmheightandScmindiameter.Thenetweightofsampleinairisi416gms.
weightofthesampleaftersaturationcfzvaterisBLOBgms.WeightofthesampleinairisISZJ-igms.
Calculatethe?rainvolume,bulkvolume.bulkdensity.apparentdensityandporosityofthesample.
QUESTIONno.n[113
=
am)
DeterminetheUnifonn(Io-efficientfromtheGrainsizedistrihutiuridataoftheRiveralluvium
m...
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1
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5s~1a
??vfthe'4.20'"s50100.03.102.40
I
120.1011.00|s0.s001s
I
'Qraiqg...=
~
Wtvfyhe00s
-
1.79
g
2.2022.1021.11~25.108.02?2.06|
amp-xv.?
.
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iizoor00s.000I012|01e.0.1s.025.0500.1151"2.0"s|10
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Grains|
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ikeorrheI0050.0e|0.12|0.1s501s'02s|.0s00.211.51I20
|
.1;"I'_'_3'f..??1_?".=='61.81911w1111w
sizeom-e142s4003.7::3.50|s.2s?s.0o|2.7s|2.s0i225'z.00_|1.1sl1.s0|
'0
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samplein_
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QUESTIONNO.m.(1x2.5=2.5M?)
El?ctricalconductivityandTDSin111agivenwatersample
btinswxonNO.IVqmz=2M)
~QeicribetheWellinventorydatadetaitsofthegivenarea1ndetailandexplain.
QUQISTION-NO.V(lx2.5=2.5M)
'iulntavil?
a
Wfai?}table
contourmap,showtheregionaldirectionof?owandcommentonthenatureofthe
>
ISfieam".....t_.
2L02:H?-'~1=~
E9Z7?Z?W338W7,L398-
\1.
guns-momno.v1{lx5=5M)
DeterminetheresistivitythicknessoisubsurfacestratafromthegivenVESdata
Data-lData-ZData-C?
l_sTs'_AB/ZH;_'_'?N
.~a_'
_
SNo_511/2
a
"l_.
3
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Z_
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3i
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aa2
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Y..30.25.12L_9___
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Z?rawthehydrogeologicalanddrainagefeaturesofthegivenSatelliteImagery(FCC)withemph-aysfison
Qeologicallilneamentsof_thegivenmap~~~'
(1115='5M)
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F?WelllocationA._
2Toposheet.A_
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E?Basin/Sub-basinwaters?_
A________
6Geomorphology-*N[localTopography___A_
Q1Typeofwe!lAsw/nw/on/_
8OwnersName
TTotalDepth(m)Weatheringthickncss{m}
,10LengthofCasing{m}YearofConstruction__
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1hquiierl/ll/lll/CumulativeGeologyAV/G/WFG/rG/Al_
1smwgmbgu?
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15Discharge(ps]??i
1sHPAA,315/75Deliverypipedia1":A__
17SeasonCropzilifpgggaffsjjgiigArea(Acres)|
aKhariff{June-Sept}Paddy/Non-Paddy___
hRabi(Oct-Ian)Paddy/Non-PaddyA_
?cSummerCropPaddy/Non-Paddy
dHAnnualDrafti
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This post was last modified on 21 November 2019